• 제목/요약/키워드: Model Reduction

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경제구조 변화에 따른 관세 감축의 파급효과 분석 (The Economic Effects of Tariff Reduction Based on Economic Structures)

  • 이희용;이상호;김익수
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2022
  • This study is to analyze the economic effects of tariff reduction using computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. We set up the social accounting matrix for five-base equilibrium year. Our main findings are as follows. First, the impact of tariff reduction on GDP was different from time to time. It meas that the differentiated economics structure was affected by tariff reduction. As our economic grew up, the impact of tariff reduction was measured much higher. Second, until 1995 the impact of tariff reduction on total export and import was increased, then while 1995 the increase was dropped. This is because we reduced the tariff by the WTO negotiations. Third, the tariff reduction affected the price of imported goods, so it contributed to substitute effects between domestic and imported goods. According to these results, we found out the importance of the linkage between the tariff reduction and economic structure.

콕스밀에서 평균변형율, 압하력, 단면감소율에 대한 수식모델개발 (Development of Online Model for Mean Effective Strain, Roll Force and Area Reduction in Bar Rolling with Three Rolls)

  • 제상현;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2001
  • In industrial practice, caliber design in shape rolling depends on the designer's experience, which in general is obtained through costly trial-and error process. on-line model which is relations of mean effective strain, roll force and area reduction is derived from finite element process simultion in bar rolling with three rolls.

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A Note on Discrete Interval System Reduction via Retention of Dominant Poles

  • Choo, Youn-Seok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2007
  • In a recently proposed method of model reduction for discrete interval systems, the denominator polynomial of a reduced model is computed by applying interval arithmetic to dominant poles of the original system. However, the denominator polynomial obtained via interval arithmetic usually has poles with larger intervals than desired ones. Hence an unstable polynomial can be derived from the stable polynomial. In this paper a simple technique is presented to partially overcome such a stability problem by accurately preserving desired real dominant poles.

급속냉각형 순환유동층 열교환기의 다이옥신 저감성능 연구 (A Study on Dioxin Reduction Characteristics of Rapid Cooling Type Circulating Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger)

  • 박상일
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1231-1236
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    • 2008
  • The flow and heat transfer performance were measured at high temperatures in CFB heat exchanger with multiple risers and downcomers. The theoretical model for predicting heat exchanger performance was developed in this study. The model predictions were compared with the measured heat transfer rates to show relatively good agreement. The maximum gas cooling rate was $20,300^{\circ}C/sec$, and the dioxin reduction rate was 68%.

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Properties of a Generalized Impulse Response Gramian with Application to Model Reduction

  • Choo, Younseok;Choi, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigate the properties of a generalized impulse response Gramian. The recursive relationship satisfied by the family of Gramians is established. It is shown that the generalized impulse response Gramian contains information on the characteristic polynomial of a linear time-invariant continuous system. The results are applied to model reduction problem.

디스크형태의 해석적영역을 가지는 이산모델 차수축소 (Discrete model reduction over disc-type analytic domains)

  • 오도창;정은태;이갑래;박홍배
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권5호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • This paper is on the discrete model reduction method over disc-type analytic domains. We define hankel singular value over the disc that is mapped by standard bilinear mapping. And the generalized singular perturbation approximation and the direct truncation are generalized to GSPA and DT over a disc. Furthermore, it is shown that the reduced order model over a smaller domaing has a smaller .inf.-norm error bound. And the poposed reduction method is used to obtain the regional pole placement property.

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수동제어 장치를 이용한 3 차원 자동차 모형의 항력감소 (Drag Reduction of a Three-Dimensional Car Model Using Passive Control Device)

  • 이욱;사공웅;최해천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2868-2872
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a passive control using a boat-tail device is conducted for a three-dimensional car model in ground proximity. We consider various boat-tails and investigate the mechanism of drag reduction by them. By varying the length and slant angle of boat-tail, we obtain drag reductions up to 40%. From the oil-surface flow visualization and hot-wire measurement, the drag reduction by the boat-tail is characterized by the shear-layer instability and reattachment on the boat-tail, forming a small separation bubble at the upstream part of boat-tail surface, resulting in the delay of main separation and drag reduction. At high slant angles, the flow fully separates and drag is nearly same as that of no control.

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다종제품의 동적 로트크기결정 모형에서의 생산준비비용 절감효과에 관한 연구 (Setup Cost Reduction in a Multi-Product Dynamic Lot-Sizing Model)

  • 이운식;주철민
    • 산업공학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes the effects of setup cost reduction in a dynamic lot-sizing model for a single-facility multi-product problem. In the model, demands for each product are known, no backlogging is allowed, and a single resource is employed. Also, setup cost is defined as a function of capital expenditure to invest in setup cost reduction. Furthermore, in each production period the facility (or plant) produces many products, each representing a fixed part of the involved production activity (or input resource quantity). In this paper, the structure of the optimal solution is characterized and an efficient algorithm is proposed for simultaneously determining the optimal lot size with reduced setup cost and the optimal investment in setup cost reduction. Also, the proposed algorithm is illustrated by a numerical example with a linear and an exponential setup reduction functions.

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On the Drag Reduction of a Passenger Ship with Air Cavity

  • Jang, Jin-ho;Kim, Hyo-chul;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
  • It is known that lubrication effect of an air cavity can reduced a drag of a ship. The present study intends to utilize the phenomena for the drag reduction of a passenger ship now operating in a lake. A scaled model of the model when air cavities are formed under the bottom of the model. Model experiments have been performed to determine adequate air supply rates, proper shapes and locations of air supply nozzles. It is shown that energy saving of mere than 10% can be achieved at the design speed of the ship even after excluding additional power consumed for air supplying. Multiple air supply nozzles, if allocated properly, are more effective than single one in resistance reduction of the ship.

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중주파수 응답해석을 위한 축소 기법 (Model Order Reduction for Mid-Frequency Response Analysis)

  • 고진환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2009년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • Most of the studies use model order reduction for low frequency (LF) response analysis due to their high computational efficiency. In LF response analysis, one of model order reduction, algebraic substructuring (AS) retains all LF modes when using the modal superposition. However, in mid-frequency (MF) response analysis, the LF modes make very little contribution and also increase the number of retained modes, which leads to loss of computational efficiency. Therefore, MF response analysis should consider low truncated modes to improve the computational efficiency. The current work is focused on improving the computational efficiency using a AS and a frequency sweep algorithm. Finite element simulation for a MEMS resonator array showed that the performance of the presented method is superior to a conventional method.

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