• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2017

Damping value has considerable influence on the dynamic and seismic behaviors of bridges. However, currently the constant damping ratios that are prescribed by most bridge seismic design codes can't truly represent the complicated damping character of actual structures. In this paper, a cyclic loading experiment was conducted to study the effect of stress amplitude on material damping of concrete to present an analyzing model of the material damping of concrete. Furthermore, based on the fundamental damping of structure measured under ambient vibration, combined with the presented stress-dependent material damping concrete, the seismic response of a bridge pier was calculated. Comparison between the calculated and experiment results verified the validity of the presented damping model. Finally, a modified design and analysis method for bridge was proposed based on stress-dependent damping theory, and a continuous rigid frame bridge was selected as the example to calculate the actual damping values and the dynamic response of the bridge under different earthquake intensities. The calculation results indicated that using the constant damping given by the Chinese seismic design code of bridges would overestimate the energy dissipation capacity of the bridge.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.551-561
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• 2008

In order to clarify the impact of anti-heat insulation pavement on the thermal structure of atmospheric boundary layer, field experiments and numerical simulations were carried out. Field experiment with various pavements were also conducted for 24 hours from 09LST 19 June 2007. And numerical experiment mainly focused on the impact of albedo variation, which is strongly associated with thermal characteristics of insulated pavement materials, on the temporal variation of planterly boundary layer. Numerical model used in this study is one dimension model with Planterly Boundary Layer developed by Oregon State University (OSUPBL). Because anti-heat insulation pavement material shows higher albedo value, not only maximum surface temperature but also maximum surface air temperature on anti-heat insulation pavement is lower than that on asphalt. The maximum value of surface temperature only reach on $49.5^{\circ}C$. As results of numerical simulations, surface sensible heat flux and the height of mixing layer are also influenced by the values of albedo. Therefore the characteristics of urban surface material and its impact on atmosphere should be clarified before the urban planning including improvement of urban heat environment and air quality.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.180-181
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• 2019

South Korea has long been without major earthquakes. But 317 public facilities have been damaged by Po-Hang earthquake. Among them, 103 educational facilities suffered 25.6 billion won worth of damage. This is the most damaging of public facilities. The earthquake damage was mainly centered on non-seismic retrofit educational facilities and masonry architectural wall systems installed on the outer walls of buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a filling material that can be applied to the non-seismic retrofit of masonry architectural wall systems installed on the outer walls of educational facilities. To achieve the objective, first, set the filling material requirements. Second, set the sequence model of experiments and prepare for the experiment. Third, after the experiment, analyze the results obtained through the experiment. Forth, the optimal filling material is selected by comparing the analyzed results with the requirements. As a results, E-S-X sample using epoxy resin were selected for the seismic retrofit of masonry architectural wall systems in educational facilities. In the future, this study can be used as a basic material for developing seismic reinforcement methods guidelines in domestic existing educational facilities.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 하천실험센터에서 부유 물질 실험을 수행하여 부유 물질의 거동 및 확산을 관찰하고 이를 입자분산모형을 통하여 그 이동을 구현하고자 하였다. 규사를 물과 믹서기를 이용하여 혼합한 후 실규모 크기의 실험수로에 인위적으로 투입하고 레이저부유사측정기(LISST)를 이용하여 부유 물질의 농도를 측정하였다. 실험에서 드론 이미지 및 부유사 측정기 관측 데이터와 입자 분산 모형을 통해 부유 물질의 거동을 모의하여 비교한 결과, 비교적 실험 결과가 구현이 잘 된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통하여 입자 분산 모형의 적용성은 물론, 높은 강우량으로 인한 유량 발생 시 부유 물질 예측 활용성을 기대할 수 있게 되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1810-1821
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• 1995

Photoelastic experiment has been used to analyze stress of structure and stress in the vicinity of crack tip etc.. Model experiment such as photoelastic experiment has been restricted by problem of residual stress in the photoelastic model material. They are generated by molding, cutting and time effects etc.. They produce some errors in the results of photoelastic experiment data. In this paper, stress optic law considering residual stress already developed by authors was applied to the stress concentration problem and fracture mechanics. Although the specimen was bad with residual stress, we could obtain good results by using the stress optic law considering residual stress. It was found that the stress optic law of photoelastic experiment could be applied to the stress analysis of bimaterial.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.379-382
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• 2002

GaAs has wide band gap, Therefore that malarial can used high Temperature application. in this paper explain to current-voltage characteristics of thermal effect. we experiment on thermal test of current-voltage characteristics and gate leakage current with real device. As a result, we propose a current-volatage characteristics model. that model base on gate leakage current, and gate leakage current influence gate source voltage.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.497-502
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• 1998

To understand the effect of surface roughness on silicon wafer bonding, a continuum mechanical model is presented. This model is based on Obreimoff's experiment and the contact theory of rough surfaces. The surface energy of silicon was calculated to be much reduced than the theoretical value. Problems are discussed concerning surface film effects and the assumption of constant asperity radius and statistical distribution function.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2011

고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬현상을 억제하여 내화 성능을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 고온에서 수증기가 콘크리트 표면으로 이동할 수 있도록 경로를 제공하여 주는 섬유를 혼입하는 방안이 있다. 본 연구에서는 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 기둥에 대한 재하 내화 실험을 수행하였고, 내부 철근의 온도분포 예측을 위한 열전달 모델과 고온에서 콘크리트 기둥의 역학적 거동에 대한 재료모델을 제시하였다. 화재 시 콘크리트 내부의 물리적인 현상과 콘크리트의 열적 특성을 고려하여 선행 연구의 재료모델을 수정하였다. 수정한 모델을 이용한 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 유한요소 해석을 실행하였고, 재하 내화실험과의 비교를 통하여 재료모델을 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1271-1274
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• 2009

One of the landslide, Debris flow means flow mixed of rocks, gravels, sand and soil with water. Debris flow occurred in summer by passed the rainy season and typhoon. Especially, Localized heavy rain derived from abnormal weather caused debris flow independent of season. It is increase to collapse of house, bridge, roads by debris flow but countermeasure studies about occurrence cause, movement pattern, damage scale about debris flow are insufficient. This study performed debris flow model experiment using dry material and calculated shock force predicted debris flow occurrence.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2016

The high permeability-high strength concrete belongs to the typical of porous materials. It is mainly used in underground engineering for cold area, it can act the role of heat preservation, also to be the bailing and buffer layer. In order to establish a suitable model to predict the thermal conductivity and directly applied for engineering, according to the structure characteristics, the thermal conductivity predicting model was built by resistance network model of parallel three-phase medium. For the selected geometric and physical cell model, the thermal conductivity forecast model can be set up with aggregate particle size and mixture ratio directly. Comparing with the experimental data and classic model, the prediction model could reflect the mixture ratio intuitively. When the experimental and calculating data are contrasted, the value of experiment is slightly higher than predicting, and the average relative error is about 6.6%. If the material can be used in underground engineering instead by the commonly insulation material, it can achieve the basic requirements to be the heat insulation material as well.