• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Limit

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Development of the Speed Limit Model for Harbour and Waterway(II) - The Method of Speed Limit Decision and Application -

  • Kim, Deug-Bong;An, Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2015
  • This research is the result on calculating the logical speed limit through certain process which some elements must be considered on selecting the speed limit of harbour and waterway. The suggested speed limit select model on this research is processed from 1~6 steps by forming a professional group of experts. Each step has its information which 1st step(water division), 2nd step(selecting the model vessel and vessel applied with speed limit.), 3rd step(selecting the maximum and minimum speed range on each section), 4th step(evaluation on the safeness of traffic), 5th step(suggesting the appropriate speed limit), 6th step(execution and evaluation.). The appropriate speed limit was decided on consideration of the safety of maritime traffic on the range of the maximum speed and the minimum speed. This model was used to derive the appropriate speed limit on the harbour water and Busan harbour entrance waterway. As the result, the harbour water was calculated to be 6.9 knots, the appropriate speed limit of Busan entrance harbour was 9.3 knots. The present calculation of the speed limit on the approaching channel area is 10 knots, inner harbour area is 7 knots, which are similar to the result of the speed limit. This research is the first research on selecting the speed limit model and has its limits on finding the perfect speed limit result. More detailed standards on the safeness of traffic evaluation must be found and additional study is necessary on discriminating consideration of the elements. This research has its value which it provides instances of aboard cases on guidelines of selecting the speed limit.

A Study on Effects of SSSC Controllers on Interface Flow Limit (SSSC 투입에 따른 연계선로조류의 윤용한계 증대)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a power flow model of SSSC for voltage stability analysis of power system installed with Static Synchronous Compensators. The SSSC model is obtained from the injection model of voltage source inverter by adding the condition that SSSC injection voltage is in quadrature with current of SSSC-installed branch. This model is incorporated into modified CPF algorithm to study effects of SSSC on the security-constrained interface flow limit. Determination of interface flow limit is simply briefed. In case study a 771-bus real system is used to show that interface flow limit can be improved by appropriate control of SSSC in terms of voltage stability.

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ANALYSIS OF FORGING LIMIT FOR SINTERED POROUS METALS (다공성 소결금속의 단조한계해석)

  • 한흥남;오규환;이동녕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1995
  • The forging limit curves of sintered porous metals have been calculated, in terms of the two principal strains, by the Lee-Kuhn initial imperfection model. The various yield functions for porous metal have been applied to the initial imperfection model. When the value of initial imperfection ratio equals the value of initial relative density of the sintered porous metals, the calculation values are in good agreement with the measured data. The slopes of the forging limit curves are about 0.5 as in the case of non-porous metals.

DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF A PLANT-HERBIVORE MODEL : BIFURCATION AND GLOBAL STABILITY

  • SAHA TAPAN;BANDYOPADHYAY MALAY
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2005
  • The first part of the paper deals with a brief introduction of the plant-herbivore model system along with deterministic analysis of local stability and Hopf-bifurcations. The second part consists of stability analysis of the limit cycle arising from Hopf-bifurcation and uniqueness of limit cycle. The third part deals with the study of global stability of the model system under consideration.

NONRELATIVISTIC LIMIT IN THE SELF-DUAL ABELIAN CHERN-SIMONS MODEL

  • Han, Jong-Min;Song, Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.997-1012
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    • 2007
  • We consider the nonrelativistic limit in the self-dual Abelian Chern-Simons model, and give a rigorous proof of the limit for the radial solutions to the self-dual equations with the nontopological boundary condition when there is only one-vortex point. By keeping the shooting constant of radial solutions to be fixed, we establish the convergence of radial solutions in the nonrelativistic limit.

A mechanistic analysis of H2O and CO2 diluent effect on hydrogen flammability limit considering flame extinction mechanism

  • Jeon, Joongoo;Kim, Yeon Soo;Jung, Hoichul;Kim, Sung Joong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.3286-3297
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    • 2021
  • The released hydrogen can be ignited even with weak ignition sources. This emphasizes the importance of the hydrogen flammability evaluation to prevent catastrophic failure in hydrogen related facilities including a nuclear power plant. Historically numerous attempts have been made to determine the flammability limit of hydrogen mixtures including several diluents. However, no analytical model has been developed to accurately predict the limit concentration for mixtures containing radiating gases. In this study, the effect of H2O and CO2 on flammability limit was investigated through a numerical simulation of lean limit hydrogen flames. The previous flammability limit model was improved based on the mechanistic investigation, with which the amount of indirect radiation heat loss could be estimated by the optically thin approximation. As a result, the sharp increase in limit concentration by H2O could be explained by high thermal diffusivity and radiation rate. Despite the high radiation rate, however, CO2 with the lower thermal diffusivity than the threshold cannot produce a noticeable increase in heat loss and ultimately limit concentration. We concluded that the proposed mechanistic analysis successfully explained the experimental results even including radiating gases. The accuracy of the improved model was verified through several flammability experiments for H2-air-diluent.

Comparison of Forming Limit Diagram to Prove Improved Formability of High-speed Forming Acquired Experimentally and Theoretically (고속 성형의 성형성 향상 입증을 위한 실험 및 이론적 성형한계선도 획득 및 비교)

  • M. S. Kim;Y. H. Jang;J. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2024
  • The current study aims to prove that high-speed forming has better formability than conventional low-speed forming. Experimentally, the quasi-static forming limit diagram was obtained by Nakajima test, and the dynamic forming limit diagram was measured by electrohydraulic forming. For the experiments, the LS-DYNA was used to create the optimal specimen for electrohydraulic forming. The strain measurement was performed using the ARGUS, and comparison of the forming limit diagrams confirmed that EHF showed better formability than quasi-static forming. Theoretically, the Marciniak-Kuczynski model was used to calculate the theoretical forming limit. Swift hardening function and Cowper Symonds model were applied to predict the forming limits in quasi-static and dynamic status numerically.

Elasto-plastic Analysis of Circular Cylindrical Shell under Horizontal Load by Rigid-bodies Spring Model

  • Park, Kang-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2006
  • This paper is a study on the experiment and elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis of reinforced concrete circular cylindrical shell by the rigid-bodies spring model. In the rigid bodies-spring model, each collapsed part or piece of structures at the limiting state of loading is assumed to behave like rigid bodies. The present author propose new discrete elements for elasto-plastic analysis of cylindrical shell structures, that is, a rectangular-shaped cylindrical element and a rhombus-shaped cylindrical element for the improvement and expansion of this rigid-bodies spring model. In this study, it is proposed how this rigid element-bodies spring model can be applied to the elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis of cylindrical shell structures. Some numerical results of elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis and experimental results such as the curve of load-displacement and the yielding and fracturing pattern of circular cylindrical shell under horizontal load are shown.

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Evaluation of Analytical Parameters on Forming Limit Diagram based on Initial Geometrical Instability (초기 형상 불안정성 기반 성형한계선도의 이론적 변수에 따른 성형 한계영역 평가)

  • Noh, H.G.;Lee, B.E.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.;Song, W.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2014
  • The current study examines the effect of the analytical parameter values on the theoretical forming limit diagram (FLD) based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski model (M-K model). Tensile tests were performed to obtain stress-strain curves and determine the anisotropic properties in the rolling, transverse and diagonal direction of SPCC sheet materials. The experimental forming limit curve for SPCC sheet material was obtained by limiting dome stretching tests. To predict the theoretical FLD based on the M-K model, the Hosford 79 yield function was employed. The effects of three analytical parameters - the exponent of the yield function, the initial imperfection parameter and the fracture criterion parameter - on the M-K model, were examined and the results of the theoretical FLD were compared to the experimentally measured FLD. It was found that the various analytical parameters should be carefully considered to reasonably predict the theoretical FLD. The comparison of the acceptable forming limit area between the theoretical and experimental FLD is used to compare the two diagrams.