• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode-Mixity

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Shielding Effects of Bimaterial Interfaces by Crack Surface Asperities (균열 표면거칠기에 의한 이종재료 계면의 차단효과)

  • 채영석;권용수;최병선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 1994
  • Contact and frictional locking conditions and the effect of shielding due to contact at the facet, which could be represented by the difference in energy release rate, as a function of phase angle of loading are analyzed in this study for the case of interfacial cracks by assuming single crack-kink model. The analysis of contact effects on interfacial fracture resistance shows that relative shielding increases as the shear component was increased, which indicates a qualitative agreement with the previous experimental results.

Plastic Zone Size in a Ductile Layer with an Interface Crack - Case Study for Dissimilar Substrates - (계면균열을 가진 연성접합재의 소성영역 크기 - 이종 모재의 경우 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 2003
  • Using the modified Irwin model and the modified Dugdale model, the plastic zone size near the interface crack tip in a ductile layer bonding two dissimilar elastic substrates is predicted. Validity of the models is examined by finite element method. The effects of several factors such as the mode mixity, T-stress and material properties are explored. The plastic zone size significantly decreases with the Poisson's ratio of the ductile layer.

Fracture Behavior of a Ductile Layer Sandwiched by Stiff Substrates;Finite Element Analysis (강성모재에 끼워진 얇은 연성층의 파괴거동;유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Gang, Gi-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2078-2086
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    • 1999
  • Fracture behaviors of an interface crack in a ductile layer sandwiched by rigid substrates are analyzed by finite element method. Several fracture mechanisms and the corresponding criteria are examined. And the crack growth behavior and fracture toughness are predicted. As the results, various crack growth procedures such as the crack jump to the other interface on the opposite side, the creation of a new crack far from the initial crack front, and the asymmetric relation of fracture toughness vs. mode mixity ($J_c$-$\Phi$) can be successfully explained.

The Effects of the Initial Crack Length and Fiber Orientation on the Interlaminar Delamination of the CFRP/GFRP Hybrid Laminate (초기 균열길이 및 섬유방향이 CFRP/GFRP 하이브리드 적층재의 층간 파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Kwon, Woo-Deok;Kang, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2013
  • Considering the wind power system and the rotor blades which are composed of much technology, the wind power blade would be the most dangerous part because it revolves at high speed and weighs about dozens of tons, if the accident happens. Therefore, the light weight composite materials have been replacing as substitutional materials. The object of this study is to examine the delamination and damage for CFRP/GFRP hybrid composite that is used for strength improvement of a wind power blade. The influence of the initial crack length and fiber orientation for the interlaminar delamination was exposed for the blade safety. Plain woven CFRP instead of GFRP was inserted into the layer of the box spar for improving the strength and blade life. DCB(Double Cantilever Beam) specimen was used for evaluating fracture toughness and damage evaluation of interlaminar delamination. The material used in the experiment is a commercial material known as CF 3327 EPC in plain woven carbon prepreg(Hankuk Carbon Co.) and UD glass fiber prepreg(Hyundai Fiber Co.). From the results, crack growth rate is not so different according to the variation of the initial crack length. Mode I interlamainar fracture toughness of fiber direction $0^{\circ}$ is higher than that of $45^{\circ}$. Interlaminar fracture has an effect on fiber direction and K decreased with lower value according to increasing initial crack length. Also energy release rate fracture toughness was evaluated because CFRP/GFRP hybrid composite with a different thickness is under the mixed mode loading condition. The interlaminar fracture was almost governed by mode I fracture even though the mixed mode.