• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode isolation

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Compact tri-wideband bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros

  • Xiong, Yang;Wang, LiTian;Gong, Li;He, KaiYong;Zhang, Man;Li, Hui;Zhao, XinJie
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a tri-wideband bandpass filter (TWB-BPF) with compact size, high band-to-band isolation, and multiple transmission zeros (TZs). The proposed TWB-BPF is based on a multiple-mode resonator (MMR), which is interpreted by the method of the even- and odd-mode analysis technique. The MMR can excite 11 resonant modes, where the first two modes comprise the first passband, the next four modes form the second passband, and the last five modes are used to generate the third passband. In addition, 10 TZs are yielded to obtain high band-to-band isolation and wide stopband suppression characteristics up to $14.95f_{c1}$ ($f_{c1}$ is the center frequency of the first passband). To verify the proposed filter, a TWB-BPF with 3-dB fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 37.4%, 43.5%, and 40.4% is designed, fabricated, and measured.

A Study on the Design of the Directional Coupler using Three Layer Microstrip Substrate (세 층 마이크로스트립 유전체 기판을 이용한 방향성 결합기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 천동완;김원기;박정훈;김상태;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the directional coupler using three layer microstrip substrate is proposed and the design method is notified. Modified re-entrant mode coupler is the proposed structure that one layer is added on upper plane of coupled transmission lines and the floating conductor is placed on added layer's upper planes. This structure has high coupling for the increase of odd mode capacitance and also has good performance in VSWR, isolation, phase difference because the difference of effective permittivity is small in each mode. We have designed the coupler from the calculation of impedance, effective permittivity, coupling coefficient using even, odd mode analysis method. From the simulation and measurement, proposed coupler has about 2 dB more tighter coupling than conventional coupler and also has good performance in VSWR, isolation, phase difference.

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Decoupling Method Between Digital Signals on FPCB and Mobile Handset Antenna

  • Kim, Joon-Chul;Kim, Hyeong-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2011
  • Digital harmonics, which may reduce the radio frequency sensitivity of a system, can be coupled with an antenna in a mobile handset. This letter presents a decoupling method for increasing the isolation between digital harmonics on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and an antenna in terms of the ground mode current and the concept of reaction. We model the signal and ground lines in an FPCB as a loop circuit exciting a ground mode current and demonstrate a simple but efficient decoupling method for reducing the excited ground mode current.

Experimental Study on Floor Isolation of Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant using FPS(Friction Pendulum System) (마찰진자베어링(FPS) 면진시스템을 적용한 원전주제어실의 진동대 실험)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Ham, Kyung-Won;Suh, Yong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2005
  • The seismic characteristics with Friction Pendulum System have been studied using a shaking table system. In this study, we made two kind of floor system (Type I, Type II) and several seismic tests with and without isolation system were conducted to evaluate floor isolation effectiveness of Friction Pendulum System. Both type have showed large reduction effectiveness in acceleration, response spectra but Type II have showed lower acceleration and lower first mode in response spectra, compared to type I. On the basis of test results and consideration of application, it is found that type II is more suitable for floor model of main control room of Nuclear Power Plant.

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Efficient Isolation of Dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside from Nelumbo nucifera Seeds Using High-performance Countercurrent Chromatography and Reverse-phased High-performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Rho, Taewoong;Yoon, Kee Dong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2018
  • High-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC) coupled with reversed-phase highperformance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed to isolate dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (DHPAG) from the extract of Nelumbo nucifera seeds. Enriched DHPAG sample (2.3 g) was separated by HPCCC using ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water system (6:4:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode, flow rate: 4.0 mL/min) to give 23.1 mg of DHPAG with purity of 88.7%. Further preparative RP-HPLC experiment gave pure DHPAG (16.3 mg, purity > 98%). The current study demonstrates that utilization of CCC method maximizes the isolation efficiency compared with that of solid-based conventional column chromatography.

A Study on the Vibration Analysis of an Automobile Steering System (승용차 스티어링 칼럼 시스템의 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김찬묵;김도연
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, in order to analyze dynamic characteristics of an automobile steering system consisting of many components, natural frequencies and transfer functions of each component and the total system are found on a FFT analyzer by experiments. Then, the data are transmitted to a commercial package program, CADA-PC. By analyzing the data, the mode shape of each natural frequency and damping values are obtained. Also, the function of a rubber coupling in column and telescoping effects on system are considered. C.A.E commercial programs are used to compare with the results of experiments. For the finite element modeling, I-DEAS is used. Data processing and post processing are operated on NASTRAN and XL, respectively. The ball-bearing and the linkage of shaft with column are modeled by spring element. Stiffness is modified from the results of experiments. The results of those show close agreement. In the mode shape of total system, wheel mode is dominant at lower frequency, while the column mode is main mode at higher. The role of rubber coupling in vibration isolation is clear on mode shape. Telescoping function makes natural frequency of column changed.

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Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Sliding Mode Based Model Following Control Scheme

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Seok;Kim, You-Dan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a reconfigurable flight control system is designed by applying the sliding mode control scheme. The sliding mode control method is a nonlinear control method which has been widely used because of its merits such as robustness and flexibility. In the sliding mode controller design, the signum function is usually included, but it causes the undesirable chattering problem. The chattering phenomenon can be avoided by using the saturation function instead of signum function. However, the boundary layer of the sliding surface should be carefully treated because of the use of the saturation function. In contrast to the conventional approaches, the thickness of the boundary layer of our approach does not need to be small. The reachability to the boundary layer is guaranteed by the sliding mode controller. The fault detection and isolation process is operated based on a sliding mode observer. To evaluate the reconfiguration performance, a numerical simulation using six degree-of-freedom aircraft dynamics is performed.

Extraction of Design Parameters for Re-entrant Mode Microstrip Directional Coupler with High Directivity Using FE Calculation (유한요소계산을 이용한 고지향성을 갖는 재-진입모드 마이크로스트립 방향성 결합기의 설계 파라미터 추출)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we extracted design parameters for re-entrant mode microstrip directional coupler using FE(finite element) calculations. The microstrip directional coupler suffers from a poor directivity due to effect of the inhomogeneous dielectric including both dielectric substrate and air in microstrip transmission lines. Thus, the phase velocity of even mode is not equal to that of odd mode. In order to improve the directivity of microstrip directional coupler, a novel re-entrant mode microstrip directional coupler was employed. In microstrip configuration, the high directivity can be reached by matching the even- and odd-mode effective phase velocities. Through the values of capacitance obtained from 2-dimensional FE calculations, the phase velocities for each mode and the design parameter were extracted for the proposed parallel coupled-line configuration. Based on the extracted design parameter with phase matching condition, we designed and fabricated a 30dB directional coupler at 0.85GHz. Experimental results show good performance with excellent, isolation and directivity.

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A Study on Parallel Operation Between Inverter System and Utility Line (인버터 시스템과 상용 전력 계통과의 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a utility parallel processing inverter system, which consists of a voltage source PWM inverter, isolation transformer and a reactor linking the inverter to utility line. This system realizes following functions : (1) voltage phase frequency and amplitude synchronization between inverter and utility line at stand-alone mode. (2) current phase synchronization between inverter and load at parallel mode. Therefore, despite sudden increase in load current over setting point at stand-alone mode, inverter system can be transferred into parallel mode immediately without transient current. Furthermore, high frequency(18KHz) PWM control and sinusoidal filtering improve the inverter output waveform by eliminating high order harmonic components as well as low order. As a switching device, IGBT is used for high frequency switching and large current capacity.

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