• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode instability

검색결과 396건 처리시간 0.024초

열음향학적 불안정성 검출에 대한 개선된 힐버트-후앙 변환의 적용 (Applications of the improved Hilbert-Huang transform method to the detection of thermo-acoustic instabilities)

  • 차지형;김영석;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.555-561
    • /
    • 2012
  • Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)을 통한 Hilbert Huang Transform(HHT)은 시간-주파수 영역분석 방법 중 하나로 기존의 다른 분석 방법에 비해 비선형, 비정상 신호를 해석 가능하다는 등 여러가지 이점이 있다. 그러나 인접한 주파수를 분별하기 힘들고 잡음에 취약하다는 결점이 있다고 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 HHT와 정상신호 분석에 효과적인 Short-Time Fourier Transform(STFT)을 비교하여 각 방법의 장 단점을 분석하고 Rijke 튜브 실험에서 얻은 열음향학적 불안정 데이터에 적용하여 잡음에 취약한 점을 보완한 Improved HHT와 비교한다. 그 결과, EMD를 이용한 Original HHT보다 EEMD를 이용한 Improved HHT가 잡음의 영향을 적게 받아 보다 정확한 신호분석이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

자유수면 보정기법을 이용한 3차원 천수유동 수치모형 (A three-dimensional numerical model for shallow water flows using a free surface correction method)

  • 장원재;이승오;조용식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.181-185
    • /
    • 2007
  • A free-surface correction(FSC) method is presented to solve the 3-D shallow water equations. Using the mode splitting process, FSC method can simulate shallow water flows under the hydrostatic assumption. For the hydrostatic pressure calculation, the momentum equations are firstly discretized using a semi-implicit scheme over the vertical direction leading to the tri-diagonal matrix systems. A semi-implicit scheme has been adopted to reduce the numerical instability caused by relatively small vertical length scale compare to horizontal one. and, as the free surface correction step the final horizontal velocity fields are corrected after the final surface elevations are obtained. Finally, the vertical final velocity fields can be calculated from the continuity equation. The numerical model is applied to the calculation of the simulation of flow fields in a rectangular open channel with the tidal influence. The comparisons with the analytical solutions show overall good agreements between the numerical results and analytical solutions.

  • PDF

용융부의 형상을 고려한 GMA 용접 공정의 금속이행 모델링 (Modeling of Metal Transfer in GMA Welding Process)

  • 이강희;최상균;유중돈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-121
    • /
    • 1995
  • As the metal transfer in the GMAW process affects the weld quality and productivity, the mechanism of molten formation and detachment has been investigated at various welding conditions. The force balance and pinch instability models have been widely used to analyze the metal transfer in the globular and spray modes, respectively A new approach is proposed in this work by minimizing the energy of molten drop system. Effects of the surface tension, gravity, electromagnetic and drag forces are considered with no presumed molten drop geometry. Effects of various welding conditions on the metal transfer are explained. The results show that the proposed mode can be applied to the globular and spray transfer modes. When compared with other models, results of the proposed model show better agreements with the available experimental data, which demonstrates the validity of the present model.

  • PDF

안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법 (A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin)

  • 장동환;정연재;전영환;남해곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제54권9호
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 김동진;윤한익;손인수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.356-359
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived using the Euler beam theory and the Lagrange's equation. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and the depth of crack. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a function of mass ratio for the changing each parameter are obtained.

  • PDF

2차원 강소성 유한요소해석에서의 안정성 및 효율성 향상에 관한 연구

  • 박근;양동열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.195-199
    • /
    • 1993
  • In the analysis of metal forming processes by the finite element method, there are many numerical instabilities such as element locking, hourglass mode, shear locking. These instabilities may have a bad effect upon accuracy and convergence. The present work is concerned with improvement of stability and efficiency in two dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method using various type of elements and numerical integration schemes. AS metal forming examples, upsetting and backward extrusion are taken for comparison among the methods : various element types and numerical integration schemes. comparison is made in terms of stability and efficiency. As a result, it has been shown that the finite element computation is stabilized from the viewpoint of computational time, convergency, and numerical instability.

  • PDF

유체 이송 연직 외팔송수관의 동적안정성에 미치는 중력 효과 (Gravitational Effect on Dynamic Stability of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 류봉조;류시웅
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.174-179
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper deals with gravitational effect on dynamic stability of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratio of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

  • PDF

하이브리드기법을 이용한 저마하수 난류소음의 효율적 전산해석 (Efficient Computation of Turbulent Flow Noise at Low Mach Numbers Via Hybrid Method)

  • 서정희;문영준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제31권9호
    • /
    • pp.814-821
    • /
    • 2007
  • A hybrid method is presented for efficient computation of turbulent flow noise at low Mach numbers. In this method, the turbulent flow field is computed by incompressible large eddy simulation (LES), while the acoustic field is computed with the linearized perturbed compressible equations (LPCE) derived in this study. Since LPCE is computed on the rather coarse acoustic grid with the flow variables and source term obtained by the incompressible LES, the computational efficiency of calculation is greatly enhanced. Furthermore, LPCE suppress the instability of perturbed vortical mode and therefore secure consistent and stable acoustic solutions. The proposed LES/LPCE hybrid method is applied to three low Mach number turbulent flow noise problems: i) circular cylinder, ii) isolated flat plate, and iii) interaction between cylinder wake and airfoil. The computed results are closely compared with the experimental measurements.

관막음된 증기발생기 전열관의 유체유발진동 특성 평가 (Estimation of Flow-induced Vibration characteristics on Plugged Steam Generator)

  • 조봉호;유기완;박치용;박수기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.921-926
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigate the plugging effect on the CE type steam generator tube. The natural frequency and mode shape will be changed due to decrease of the effective mass distribution along the tube. We compared the variation of stability ratio for plugged tube with that for unplugged one. The natural frequency increased because of removing the cooling water inside the steam generator tube, but the stability ratio decreased inversely because of changing the vibrational model shape. We also investigated the turbulent excitation effect.

  • PDF

안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법 (A Novel Method of Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Function)

  • 장동환;정연재;전영환;남해곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.136-139
    • /
    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments due to more various operating conditions. Fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

  • PDF