• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode Switching

검색결과 1,343건 처리시간 0.025초

전류불연속 제어의 고효율 부스트 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Efficiency Boost DC-DC Converter of Discontinuous Current Mode Control)

  • 곽동걸;김춘삼
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies a novel boost DC-DC converter operated high efficiency for discontinuous current mode (DCM) control. The converter worked in DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, reduces a number of components, and reduces the used reactive components size. In the general DCM converter, the switching devices are turned-on the zero current switching (ZCS), and the switching devices must be switched-off at a maximum reactor current. To achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) at the switching turn-off, the proposed converter is constructed by using a new loss-less snubber circuit. Soft-switched operation of the proposed boost converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results. A new boost converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of boost DC-DC converter is high.

계통연계형 단상인버터의 Common Mode Noise 저감을 위한 Switching 방법 (A Switching Method of Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter for Common Mode Noise Reduction)

  • 이승주;홍창표;김학원;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • A pulse-width modulation (PWM) method for common mode noise reduction in a PWM inverter connected to a single-phase grid is proposed in this study. The extensively used conventional switching method may experience common mode voltage problems, which generate current leakage and electromagnetic induction problems. In the proposed switching method, the neutral point of the output voltage is always fixed at both ends of the input voltage to reduce common mode noise. The validity of the proposed method is proven through simulation and experimental results.

Sliding Mode Control with Fixed Switching Frequency for Four-wire Shunt Active Filter

  • Hamoudi, Farid;Chaghi, A. Aziz;Amimeur, Hocine;Merabet, El Kheir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2011
  • The present paper proposes a sliding mode control with fixed switching frequency for three-phase three-leg voltage source inverter based four-wire shunt active power filter. The aim is to improve phase current waveform, neutral current mitigation, and reactive power compensation in electric power distribution system. The performed sliding mode for active filter current control is formulated using elementary differential geometry. The discrete control vector is deduced from the sliding surface accessibility using the Lyapunov stability. The problem of the switching frequency is addressed by considering hysteresis comparators for the switched signals generation. Through this method, a variable hysteresis band has been established as a function of the sliding mode equivalent control and a predefined switching frequency in order to keep this band constant. The proposed control has been verified with computer simulation which showed satisfactory results.

A Study of New Operation Mode for High Contrast Ratio and Fast Switching Time in Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal(AFLC)

  • Lim, Tong-Kun;Baek, Do-Hyeon;Shin, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2001
  • A new method of switching mode in AFLC cell is proposed for faster switching time and higher contrast ratio. In this mode the ″dark″ state is obtained by applying negative full voltage while the ″bright″ state is achieved by applying positive full voltage to the cell. The switching time is reduced to 100 $mutextrm{s}$ for the cell whose switching time is 22 ms when operated in conventional mode. The contrast ratio is also improved vastly with this method. The possibility of achieving gray scale was shown in this mode of operation.

Performance Analysis of Mode Switching Scheme for Reduction of Phase Distortion in GPS Anti-jamming Equipment Based on STAP Algorithm

  • Jung, Junwoo;Yang, Gi-Jung;Park, Sungyeol;Kang, Haengik;Kwon, Seungbok;Kim, Kap Jin
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2019
  • A method that applies space-time adaptive signal processing (STAP) algorithm based on an array antenna consisting of multiple antenna elements has been known to be effective to remove wide-band jamming signals in GPS receivers. However, the occurrence of phase distortion in navigation signals has been a problem when navigation signals, from which jamming signals are removed using STAP, are supplied to global positioning system (GPS) receivers. This paper verified the navigation performance degradation as a result of phase distortion. To mitigate this phenomenon, this paper proposes a mode switching scheme, in which a bypass mode is adopted to make the best use of the tracking performance of receivers without performing signal processing when jamming signals are not present or weak, and a STAP mode is employed when jamming signals exceed the threshold value. In this paper, the mode switching scheme is proposed for two environments: when receivers are stationary, and when receivers are moving. This paper confirmed that the performance of position error improved because phase distortion could be excluded due to STAP if the bypass mode was adopted under a condition where the jamming signal power level was below the threshold value in an environment where receivers were stationary. However, this paper also observed that the navigation failed due to the instability of tracking performance of receivers due to phase distortion that occurred at the switching time, although the number of switching could be reduced dramatically by proposing a dual threshold scheme of on- and off-thresholds that switched a mode due to the array antenna characteristics of varying gains according to the jamming signal incident direction in an environment where receivers were moving. The analysis results verified that running the STAP algorithm at all times is more efficient than the mode switching, in terms of maintaining stable navigation and ensuring position error performance, to remove jamming signals in an environment where receivers were moving.

플라이백 컨버터방법에 의한 태양광발전설비의 납축전지 스위칭모드 전환형 펄스충전기 개발 (Development of the Switching Mode Conversion Type Pulse Charger for the Lead Battery of Solar Cell Generator Equipment by Fly-Back Converter Method)

  • 신춘식;안영주;김동완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method for lead battery of the solar cell generator equipment is proposed. And we propose the control circuit and design method of insulated switching mode convert type pulse charger by fly-back convert method in the lead battery. The proposed system can minimize the current consumption by digital pulse. Also the proposed system can generate the constant 10[KHz] frequency, transmit the signal with main control system in the power control system. And it supervises the state of lead battery using one chip micro processor. The proposed the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by the fly-back converter method can charge fast and stabilize lead battery with nominal value 12[V], 20[AH]. Also we propose the design procedure of the power control circuit for turn ratio of fly-back inductor and determining method of values such as the charging current, bulk current, partial current, over current value and fixed charging voltage. The experiment results for the voltage and current wave for partial, bulk, over and fixed charging period show the good charging effect and performance. And the PCB and internal coupling diagram of the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method is presented.

슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기와 제어기를 이용한 DC 모터 전류 제어기 설계 (Design of a DC Motor Current Controller Using a Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer and Controller)

  • 김인혁;손영익
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2016
  • Using a sliding mode controller and observer techniques, this paper presents a robust current controller for a DC motor in the presence of parametric uncertainties. One of the most important issues in the practical application of sliding mode schemes is the chattering phenomenon caused by switching actions. This paper presents a novel sliding mode controller that incorporates an integral control with a sliding mode disturbance observer to attenuate the chattering by reducing the controller/observer switching gains. The proposed sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate a relatively slow varying signal in the equivalent lumped disturbance owing to system uncertainties. Combining the estimated uncertainty with the sliding mode control input, the proposed controller can achieve the control objective by using the relatively low gain of the controller. The proposed disturbance observer does not include the switching control input of the baseline sliding mode controller to reduce the observer switching gain. In the proposed approach, the integral sliding mode control is used to improve the steady state control performance. Comparative computer simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. Through the simulation results, the proposed controller realizes the robust performance with reduced current ripples.

드레인 바이어스 스위칭을 이용한 와이브로/무선랜 이중 모우드 전력증폭기 (Dual Mode Power Amplifier for WiBro and Wireless LAN Using Drain Bias Switching)

  • 이영민;구경헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • 와이브로 및 무선랜 이중 대역 이중 모우드 송신기에서 전력부가효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 바이어스 스위칭 기술을 제시한다. 서로 다른 주파수 대역과 출력을 갖는 송신기에서 높은 효율을 얻을 수 있는 기법으로 바이어스 스위칭을 제안하고 드레인과 게이트 바이어스의 변화에 따른 영향을 각각 시뮬레이션 하였다. 바이어스 스위칭을 적용하지 않은 경우의 전력부가효율에 비해 시뮬레이션 된 최적의 고정 게이트 바이어스를 공급하고 드레인 바이어스 스위칭을 한 경우 매우 개선된 전력 효율 특성을 얻을 수 있었다 이러한 드레인 및 게이트 바이어스 스위칭 기술은 다양한 기능을 필요로 하는 다중 모우드 통신 시스템에 유용할 것이다.

화소 전극 간 거리가 Fringe In-plane field Switching mode의 전기 광학 특성에 미치는 영향 (Electro-Optic Characteristics according to Distance between Pixel Electrodes in Fringe In-plane field Switching mode)

  • 김민수;박지웅;정준호;하경수;임영진;이명훈;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2008
  • We have studied electro-optic characteristics of a high performance liquid crystal display using Fringe In-plane field Switching (FIS) mode. The strong electric fields cause more liquid crystals to reorient almost in plane above and between the pixel electrodes. As a result, the operation voltage is lower and transmittance is higher than those of Fringe Field Switching (FFS) and In-Plane Switching (IPS) modes. Apparently, the transmittance depends on voltage applied at the configurations of FIS mode which are proposed. Therefore, we have studied certain length of between electrodes for maximum transmittance and light intensity.

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PD-슬라이딩 모드 제어의 절환을 통한 강인한 SPMSM 속도 제어기 설계 (Design of SPMSM Robust Speed Servo Controller Switching PD and Sliding Mode Control Strategies)

  • 손주범;서영수;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a new type of robust speed control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor by using PD-sliding mode hybrid control. The PD control has a good performance in the transient region while the sliding mode controller provides the robustness against system uncertainties. Taking advantages of the two control strategies, the proposed control method utilizes the PD control in the approaching region to the sliding surface and the sliding mode control near at the sliding surfaces. The chattering problem of the sliding mode controller is eliminated by applying the saturation function for the switching function of the sliding mode control. The stability of the sliding mode control is verified by using Lyapunov function with the proper selection of variable gains. It is shown that with this simple switching algorithm, stability of the overall hybrid control system is ensured. Through the simulations, the PD-sliding mode algorithm is shown to have a good performance in the transient response as well as being robust against disturbances. The robustness of the PD-sliding mode algorithm is further demonstrated against various external disturbances in the real experiments of SPMSM motor control.