• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode Shape Variation

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Robust Visual Servoing to Control the Motion of a Sphere on a Plate (평판 위 구의 거동을 위한 강인 비주얼 서보잉)

  • 박종현;이영종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.226-226
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the control problem for the motion of sphere with robot manipulator. The robot manipulator is controlled to regulate the angle of plate for the sphere to track given trajectories on the plate. The center position of the sphere is measured with machine vision system and the advanced algorithm for center detection is proposed in which the change of shape is considered to solve the problem of image distortion. To cope with the variation of plate material and the structure of sphere (size, mass, etc.), sliding mode control, which has robustness to model uncertainty, is applied to the control of robot manipulator.

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Rotating Shaft Vibration Analysis of 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 Phase Induction Motor (200 kW급 15,000 rpm 3상 유도전동기의 회전축 진동해석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Koo, D.H.;Woo, B.C.;Hong, S.S.;Kwon, Y.S.;Kang, H.C.;Ahn, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to design 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 phase induction motor. This research deals with natural frequency and mode shape of rotating shaft of 3 phase induction motor with bearing stiffness by finite element analysis. We present natural frequency characteristic variation of rotating shaft according to change bearing stiffness. Also we are verified stability of rotating shaft from backward and forward critical speed by campbell diagram.

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Vibration Analysis of Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translationally Accelerated Motion (병진 가속도 운동을 하는 외팔평판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2001
  • A structure which is accelerated in the chordwise direction induces variation of the bending stiffness due to inertia force. Thus, the characteristic of natural vibration is also changed. This paper presents a modeling method for the vibration analysis of translationally accelerated cantilever plates. The dependence of natural frequencies and modes on the acceleration changes of the plate is investigated. Particularly, a natural frequency loci veering is observed and discussed in the present study.

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A Study on the Axial Collapse Characteristics of Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles on the Variation of Section Shapes (차체구조용 박육단면부재의 단면형상변화에 따른 축압궤 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이길성;백경윤;차천석;정진오;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1549-1552
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    • 2003
  • The front-end side members of automobiles absorb most of the energy in a front-end collision. The front-end side members are required to have a high stiffness together with easiness to collapse sequentially to absorb more impact energy. The axial static collapse test (5mm/mim) was conducted by using UTM with respect to the single hat shaped section members which are the standard section shape of the spot welded section members, to the single cap shaped section members, to the double cap shaped section members and to the double hat shaped section members whose section shape are changed in order to give more stiffness. As a result of test, the energy absorbing characteristic was analyzed for different section shapes. That is, it was analyzed that the change of section shape influenced the absorbing energy, the mean collapse load and the maximum collapse load, and that the relation between the change of section shape and the collapse mode.

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Estimation of Flow-induced Vibration characteristics on Plugged Steam Generator (관막음된 증기발생기 전열관의 유체유발진동 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Bong-Ho;Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Park, Chi-Yong;Park, Su-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigate the plugging effect on the CE type steam generator tube. The natural frequency and mode shape will be changed due to decrease of the effective mass distribution along the tube. We compared the variation of stability ratio for plugged tube with that for unplugged one. The natural frequency increased because of removing the cooling water inside the steam generator tube, but the stability ratio decreased inversely because of changing the vibrational model shape. We also investigated the turbulent excitation effect.

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The experimental investigation for penetration depth and shape of aluminum alloy plates by 5.56mm ball projectile with striking velocities between 350 and 750㎧ (고속충격시 볼탄에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 관통 깊이와 형상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 손세원;김희재;김영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2002
  • This investigation describes and analyses the experimental results proper to the penetration of Al5052-H34 alloy plates of thickness 6, 12 and 16mm(T/D=1, 2, 3) by 5.56mm ball projectiles over the velocity range 350-750㎧. All the high velocity impact tests were carried out at normal impact angle, i.e. zero obliquity. The experimental results presented the variation of depth of penetration, bulge height and diameter, plugged length and diameter with the velocity fur tests on each plate of a given thickness in order to determine the deformation shapes of 5.56mm ball projectiles and targets. Also the protection ballistic limit($V_50$) tests were conducted.

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ADJOINT METHOD FOR CONTROLLED CAVITATION INVERSE NOZZLE DESIGN

  • Petropoulou, S.;Gavaises, M.;Theodorakakos, A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2006
  • A mathematical methodology is proposed for designing nozzle hole shapes producing controlled geometric cavitation. The proposed methodology uses an unstructured RANS flow solver, with the ability to compute sensitivity derivatives via an adjoint algorithm. The adjoint formulation for the N-S equations is presented while variation of the turbulence viscosity is not taken into account during the geometry modifications. The sensitivities are calculated in a mode independently of the shape parameterisation. The method is used to develop and evaluate conceptual shapes for nozzle hole cavitation reduction. The localized region at the hole inlet producing cavitation, is parameterised using its radius of curvature, while a cost function is formulated to eliminate the negative pressures present at this location. Sensitivity derivatives are used to assess the dependence of the localized region on the minimum pressure, and to drive the geometry to the targeted shape. The results show that the computer model can provide nozzle hole entry shapes that produce predefined flow characteristics, and thus can be used as an inverse design tool for nozzle hole cavitation control.

A Study on the Design and Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor for Railway Traction Application (철도차량용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계 및 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hee;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a magnetic analysis of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) using 3d finite element method considering end-coil effect is presented. SRM models with different stator pole shapes are taken into consideration for the analysis of magnetic characteristics. It is observed that a stator pole shape model having a pole shoe depth is the most suitable one for railway traction application because it gives an improved inductance and torque characteristic. For a speed control of SRM, the PI and sliding mode controllers are applied to designed SRM with magnetic characteristic data obtained from the magnetic analysis. The simulations are carried out using Matlab-Simulink and the control performance is analyzed. By employing the sliding mode controller, the transient response as well as the steady-state error are much improved under a load variation of railway resistance under operation.

Effects of Design Conditions in Five Pad Tilting Pad Bearing on the Lateral Vibration Characteristics of Small Gas Turbine (5패드 틸팅 패드 베어링의 설계 조건 변화가 소형 가스터빈의 횡진동 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Jin-Woong;Myung, Ji-Ho;Suk, Jhin-Ik;Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2011
  • In tilting pad bearing design process, the selection of the proper configuration type of either a load-between-pad(LBP) or load-on-pad(LOP) as well as preload and pivot offset conditions is to be carefully considered. Also the bearing needs to be designed in order to be suited for the rotor-bearing system and operating condition. In this paper, it is observed that the dynamic characteristics in a five pad tilting pad bearing for the LBP and the LOP configurations are influenced by the variation of preload and pivot offset. In this context, rotor dynamic analysis of the 5 MW industrial gas turbine supported by the tilting pad bearing at the front and roller bearing at the rear is carried out based on the dynamic coefficients of the tilting pad bearing investigated. The result shows that two rigid body critical modes experience various changes according to the influence of the tilting pad bearing uniquely applied to one side of this machine. Mainly, the second critical speed, the rigid body mode of conical shape with high whirling in the tilting pad bearing, is significantly changed by preload and pivot offset regardless of the LBP and LOP configurations. And, the first critical mode, the rigid body mode of conical shape with high whirling in the roller bearing, is sensitively affected by preload applied to the LOP configuration and by its asymmetric dynamic properties.

Effects of Design Conditions in Five Pad Tilting Pad Bearing on the Lateral Vibration Characteristics of Small Gas Turbine (5패드 틸팅 패드 베어링의 설계 조건 변화가 소형 가스터빈의 횡진동 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Jin-Woong;Myung, Ji-Ho;Suk, Jhin-Ik;Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2011
  • In tilting pad bearing design process, the selection of the proper configuration type of either a Load-Between-Pad (LBP) or Load-On-Pad (LOP) as well as preload and pivot offset conditions is to be carefully considered. Also the bearing needs to be designed in order to be suited for the rotor-bearing system and operating condition. In this paper, it is observed that the dynamic characteristics in a 5 pad tilting pad bearing for the LBP and the LOP configurations are influenced by the variation of preload and pivot offset. In this context, rotor dynamic analysis of the 5MW industrial gas turbine supported by the tilting pad bearing at the front and roller bearing at the rear is carried out based on the dynamic coefficients of the tilting pad bearing investigated. The result shows that two rigid body critical modes experience various changes according to the influence of the tilting pad bearing uniquely applied to one side of this machine. Mainly, the second critical speed, the rigid body mode of conical shape with high whirling in the tilting pad bearing, is significantly changed by preload and pivot offset regardless of the LBP and LOP configurations. And, the first critical mode, the rigid body mode of conical shape with high whirling in the roller bearing, is sensitively affected by preload applied to the LOP configuration and by the its asymmetric dynamic properties.

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