• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2006

NEMO(Network MObility) is a complex model of mobile network which refers to a forming of Nested Mobile Network by a moving transportation like vessel, bus, or a train which then moves a Mobile Node, or by a movement of a PAN(Personal Area Network). In a Nested NEMO, pinball routing is the primary obstacle as exemplified by the IPv6 environment. This paper will focus on improving such models as RRH, RBU+ and MANET Approach, that attempted to solve pinball routing by route optimization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.617-620
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• 2011

본 논문은 Inter-Local Mobility Anchor 환경에서의 경로 최적화 기법을 Proxy Mobile IPv6 환경에서 캐쉬 정보를 활용하여 삼각 라우팅 문제를 해결하기 위해 경로 최적화 수행 시 빠른 처리 속도와 안정성을 가지는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 기존의 경로 최적화 방법 중 inter-Local Mobility Anchor 환경에서 Liebsch의 방법은 모든 경우를 확인하기에 어떤 상황에서도 동일한 시그널링 코스트가 사용되지만 경로 최적화를 위한 프록시 바인딩의 시그널링 코스트가 많고, Dutta의 방법은 경로 최적화를 위한 프록시 바인딩의 시그널링 코스트는 효과적으로 감소시켰으나 Mobile Access Gateway 사이의 프록시 바인딩 과정이 없음으로 인하여 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 간과하였다. 본 논문에서는 Inter-Local Mobility Anchor 환경에서도 시그널링 비용은 증가시키지 않으면서 Local Mobility Anchor와 Mobile Access Gateway로부터 메시지를 받을 경우 응답 메시지를 전송하여 신뢰성을 향상시킨 경로 최적화 방법을 캐쉬 정보를 활용하는 방안에 관하여 연구하였다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.181-190
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• 2013

PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) is a network-based IP mobility management protocol, which can control the mobility without depending on the type of access system or the capability of mobile node. Combining it with SIP mobility, it can establish the route optimization effectively and ensure the terminal mobility and the session mobility. There are many literatures on PMIPv6-SIP in mobility management, but efficient performance analysis and mathematical modeling has not been standardized. For this, a new PMIPv6-SIP architecture is proposed to compare with Pure-SIP in terms of the handover delay and packet loss.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.1189-1193
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• 2010

Mobility management is one of the most important research issues in 6LoWPAN, Since the IP-WSN application domain is expanded to real-time applications such as healthcare and surveillance systems, a fast and seamless handover becomes an important criterion in 6LoWPAN. However, a draft of IETF 6LoWPAN WG for mobility support does not decrease handover delay. Although LoWMob supports a fast intra-PAN handover. it can be supported when the infrastructure node has the location information of the other nodes in the mobile node's moving direction. In this paper, we propose a fast and seamless mobility protocol to support intra-PAN handover, named intra-MARIO. In intra-MARIO, a parent node of the mobile node preconfigures its handover to the PAN when the parent node detects its movement, thereby reducing the handover delay. Since intra-MARIO also supports route optimization, the mobile node can communicate with its corresponding nodes through the optimal route. In this paper, we analysis the signaling cost and evaluates that the handover can be completed in 20ms by simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.1966-1975
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• 2008

NEMO Basic Support Protocol standardized in IETF provides the seamless communication environment to all nodes within the mobile network regardless of the network movement while the network is moving. According to the standard, when the mobile network moves outside of its home network the network can make use of the binding update message or dynamic routing protocol in order to register the mobility information into the Home Agent(HA). But because these two methods don't consider the route optimization, all packets destined to Mobile Network Nodes(MNNs) attached into the Mobile Router(MR) have to go through HAs of MRs so that they bring on the transmission delay and the waste of the bandwidth. This situation is to be worse and causes the packet fragmentation problem if MRs within the mobile network are nested. Even though there have been some researches about the route optimization to recover the problems, they have problems in the packet transmission performance side. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to improve the network performance by using a dynamic routing protocol and minimizing the number of HAs on the end-to-end path. Various performance evaluations show that the proposed mechanism gives better performance in view of the packet transmission compared to the existing schemes.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.309-321
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• 2009

Nowadays, requests of connecting to the Internet while moving are increasing more and more, and various technologies have been developed for satisfying those requests. The IETF nemo WG standardized "Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol" for supporting mobile network through extending existing MIPv6 protocol for supporting host mobility. But, mobile networks can be nested while they are changing their location. And if they are multi -level nested, that causes some problems because of protocol characteristic. In this paper, we try to solve the problem that is complicated routing path caused by multi-level nesting of mobile networks with our limited prefix delegation method. We give a little modification to the standard protocol and add some functions to mobile router. With results from analysis, we could say that our method has better performance than other proposed methods.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.227-236
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• 2005

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility Problems, Problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sen야ng Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs) By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study Proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.200-201
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1311-1313
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• 2009

이동성을 가지는 네트워크 환경이 발생하면서 이를 지원하기 위한 이동 네트워크(NEtwork MObility) 프로토콜이 설계되었다. 하지만 표준 이동 네트워크 기술은 라우팅시에 최적화된 경로를 통하여 패킷이 전달되지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 이동 네트워크 경로 최적화 기법이 많이 연구되고 있는데 멀티호밍(multihoming) 환경을 고려하여 경로 최적화를 할 경우 더욱 좋은 성능을 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 멀티호밍 이동네트워크 환경에서 내부 경로 최적화를 통하여 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 기법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.190-191
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• 2014

Out-of-Order Packet ($O^3P$) problem is an issue that significantly impacts to the QoS of service and network. Route optimization (RO) in PMIPv6 is proposed by P.Loureiro and M. Liebsch to reduce the load of LMAs and transmission delay. In RO scheme, at the time the optimal path is established, there exist two paths: optimal path and old path as non-optimal path for transmitting data between MN1 and MN2 that is the cause of $O^3P$ occurring. This paper proposes a scheme to prevent $O^3P$ problem by using packet buffering technique and a new mobility message, named End Traffic Marker (ETM) to mark the end of packet delivery through the old path.