• 제목/요약/키워드: Mobile-robot

검색결과 2,532건 처리시간 0.062초

일반화된 보로노이 다이어그램을 이용한 논홀로노믹 모바일 로봇의 자율 주행 (Autonomous Navigation of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Using Generalized Voronoi Diagrams)

  • 소명뢰;신동익;신규식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation method for a nonholonomic mobile robot, based on the generalized Voronoi diagram (GVD). We define the look-ahead point for a given motion constraint to determine the direction of motion, which solves the problem of a minimum turning radius for the real nonholonomic mobile robot. This method can be used to direct the robot to explore an unknown environment and construct smooth feedback curves for the nonholonomic robot. As the trajectories can be smoothed, the position of the robot can be stabilized in the plane. The simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed methods for the nonholonomic mobile robot. Furthermore, this approach is worth drawing on the experience of any other mobile robots.

Control of mobile robot system with wireless transmission of image information.

  • Jeong, Sang-Hoon;Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 2004
  • There are various researches on mobile robot systems. Connection method between server and client of mobile robot system is one of them. In the case of mobile robot system, when connection method between server and client is wireless than wire, applications may be expanded. Also in remote monitoring environment using mobile robot system, we are interested in an effective transmission of the image information between server and client. In this paper, Bluetooth is used for connection method between server and client. One of the major applications of Bluetooth is the cable replacement for mobile and peripheral devices. Using Bluetooth, we propose the control method of mobile robot system. Bluetooth offers fast and reliable transmissions of both voice and data over the globally available 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. It has the advantage of small size, low power and low cost. It has the disadvantage of limited range and limited bandwidth. Also in order to transfer effectively image information between remote site(server) and mobile robot system(client) using Bluetooth, we applied to MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 image compression techniques and the results are compared with each other.

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A Kalman Filter Localization Method for Mobile Robots

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Yang, Kwang-Woong;Park, Sang-Deok;Ryuh, Young-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigate an improved mobile robot localization method using Kalman filter. The highlight of the paper lies in the formulation of combined Kalman filter and its application to mobile robot experiment. The combined Kalman filter is a kind of extended Kalman filter which has an extra degree of freedom in Kalman filtering recursion. It consists of the standard Kalman filter, i.e., the predictor-corrector and the perturbation estimator which reconstructs unknown dynamics in the state transition equation of mobile robot. The combined Kalman filter (CKF) enables to achieve robust localization performance of mobile robot in spite of heavy perturbation such as wheel slip and doorsill crossover which results in large odometric errors. Intrinsically, it has the property of integrating the innovation in Kalman filtering, i.e., the difference between measurement and predicted measurement and thus it is so much advantageous in compensating uncertainties which has not been reflected in the state transition model of mobile robot. After formulation of the CKF recursion equation, we show how the design parameters can be determined and how much beneficial it is through simulation and experiment for a two-wheeled mobile robot under indoor GPS measurement system composed of four ultrasonic satellites. In addition, we discuss what should be considered and what prerequisites are needed to successfully apply the proposed CKF in mobile robot localization.

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이동물체 포획을 위한 최적 경로 계획 (Optimal Trajectory Planning for Capturing a Mobile Object)

  • 황철호;이상헌;조방현;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2004
  • An optimal trajectory generation algorithm for capturing a moving object by a mobile robot in real-time is proposed in this paper. The linear and rotational velocities of the moving object are estimated using the Kalman filter, as a state estimator. For the estimation, the moving object is tracked by a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot, which enables a mobile manipulator to track the mobile robot until the capturing moment. The optimal trajectory for capturing the moving object is dependent on the initial conditions of the mobile robot as well as the moving object. Therefore, real-time trajectory planning for the mobile robot is definitely required for the successful capturing of the moving object. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified through the real experiments and the superiority is demonstrated by comparing to other algorithms.

이동 로봇의 비젼 기반 제어 (Vision Based Mobile Robot Control)

  • 김진환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the mobile robot control based on vision system. The proposed vision based controller consist of the camera tracking controller and the formation controller. Th e camera controller has the adaptive gain based on IBVS. The formation controller which is designed in the sense of the Lyapunov stability follows the leader. Simluation results show that the proposed vision based mobile robot control is validated for indoor mobile robot applications.

LPD(Linear Parameter Dependent) System Modeling and Control of Two Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Kang, Jin-Shig
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.76.2-76
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    • 2002
  • Because of the wheeled mobile robot is modeled by nonlinear system framework and controlled by nonlinear algorithms or fuzzy algorithms, the treatment of wheeled mobile robot is very complecate and conservative. In this paper, a new model of two wheeled mobile robot, which is a type of linear system and treated easily, is presented. And we will show that the control algorithms based on the linear system theory is well work to the wheeled mobile robot by simulation and experiment.

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Basic Homogeneous Transformation(BHT)을 이용한 이동로봇 기구학 모델링에 대한 연구 (A Study on Modeling of Mobile Robot Using Basic Homogeneous Transformation(BHT))

  • 류신형;이기철;이성렬;박민용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the systematic modeling method of general wheeled mobile robot is proposed. First we show how to describe kinematics properties of wheeled mobile robot in the method formulating constraint equations using Basic Homogeneous Transform(BHT) which is used mainly the kinematics modeling of manipulator, and, under assumption it's provided part of nullvector in given constraint equations, find kinematics model of mobile robot related to actuators in real robot.

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비젼시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 이동물체 추적에 관한 연구 (A Study of the tracking of moving object of mobile robot using vision system)

  • 전재현;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3083-3085
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm that the mobile robot track accurately a moving object with information from a CCD camera mounted on mobile robot. Singular Value Decomposition is adapted to remove the measurement noise of a Raw data of CCD. The mobile robot estimate the trajectory using Kalman filter and track the path of a moving object with a servo motor. Computer simulation results are showed that the efficient tracking system for the mobile robot is designed properly.

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특징점 궤적에 의한 자율이동로봇의 상대거리 및 각도 추정 (Estimation of Relative Distance and Angle from the point trajectories in a mobile robot)

  • 황덕인;공성곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1231-1233
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an estimation of relative distance and angle from a mobile robot to an object. From the number of pulses required to make the mobile robot move to the feature point, we find the relative distance and angle between the mobile robot and the object. The proposed method shows a practical way of measuring the relative distance and angle between the mobile robot and an object without setting up real world coordinate system.

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다기능 다관절 로봇의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of a Multi-Function and Multi-Joint Robot)

  • 주진화
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • In this paper show how to design a redundant robot which is suitable for the multiple task without any constraints on the workspace. The implementation is possible by the rigid connection of a mobile robot and a task robot. Use a five joint articulated robot as the task robot; designed the 3 joint mobile robot for this usage. For a task execution assigned to the redundant robot, not only the task robot but the mobile robot should work in the coordinated way. therefore, a kinematic connection of the two robots should be cleary represented in a frame. And, also the dynamic interaction between the two robots needs to be analyzed. Clarified these issues considering the control of the redundant robot. Finally, demonstrate away of utilization of the redundancy as the cooperation between the mobile robot and the task robot to execute a common task.

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