• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39B권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 IP 기반의 이동 네트워크에서 빠르고 확장성이 용이한 상태 보존형 (Stateful) 플로우 라우팅을 포함하는 플로우 이동성 관리 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방식은 단말의 이동성을 고려하여 플로우 라우팅을 수행하는 크로스오버 플로우 라우터를 도입하여 분산적으로 플로우 이동성을 관리하도록 하였고, 이로써 기존의 IP 패킷 라우팅에 의한 기존의 이동성 지원 방법의 문제점인 긴 지연 시간과 이동성 관리 오버헤드 문제를 완화시킬수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 방식의 성능 분석을 수행하여 기존의 IP 기반 이동성 지원 방식들과 비교하였으며, 이를 통해 제안된 방식의 우수성을 증명하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.367-376
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• 2005

The smooth handoff supported by the route optimization extension to the mobile IP standard protocol should support a packet buffering mechanism at the base station (BS), in order to reduce the degradation in TCP performance caused by packet losses within mobile network environments. The purpose of packet buffering at the BS is to recover the packets dropped during intersubnetwork handoff by forwarding the packets buffered at the previous BS to the new BS. However, when the mobile host moves to a congested BS within a new foreign subnetwork, the buffered packets forwarded by the previous BS are likely to be dropped. This subsequently causes global synchronization to occur, resulting in the degradation of the wireless link in the congested BS, due to the increased congestion caused by the forwarded burst packets. Thus, in this paper, we propose an implicit priority forwarding (IPF) packet buffering scheme as a solution to this problem within mobile IP based networks. In the proposed IPF method, the previous BS implicitly marks the priority packets being used for inter-subnetwork handoff. Moreover, the proposed modified random early detection (M-RED) buffer at the new congested BS guarantees some degree of reliability to the priority packets. The simulation results show that the proposed IPF packet buffering scheme increases the wireless link utilization and, thus, it enhances the TCP throughput performance in the context of various intersubnetwork handoff cases.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권2호
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• pp.267-280
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다세션 소규모 멀티캐스트 통신을 위해 제안된 Explicit Multicast 전송방식과 IETF Mobile W를 효과적으로 결합한 XMIP 프로토콜을 구현하고 검증한다. Xcast 패킷 헤더 내에 목적지 주소들을 소스 노드가 명시하여 Xcast 네트워크로 전송하면 각 Xcast 라우터는 멀티캐스트 트리의 지원없이도 유니캐스트 라우팅 정보만을 기초로 목적지를 향해 경로설정과 전송을 수행한다. XMIP 프로토콜은 이러한 Explicit Multicast 프로토콜의 특징을 상속받아 상태유지의 필요없이 유니캐스트 라우팅 테이블을 기반으로 하므로 전송방식이 명확하고 단순하다. 본 연구에서는 Xcast 네트워크와 IETF Mobile IP의 연동을 함께 고려해서 Mobile IP의 이동 에이젼트인 HA/FA를 수정 보완하여 HA+/FA+로 각각 확장한다. HA+로 전송된 Xcast 패킷은 Mobile IP 바인딩 테이블을 참조하여 각 FA+로 향하는 X-in-X 터널 인터페이스를 통해 전송된다. 이 메커니즘으로 IETF Mobile IP 멀티캐스트 트래픽 집중 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있다. 마지막으로 무선랜기반 실험망을 구축하고, Xcast 응용으로서 다중 사용자를 위한 인스턴트 메신져를 개발하고 실험하므로써 최종 개발한 XMIP/Xcast 프로토콜의 실효성을 검증한다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.99-103
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• 2009

Recently, as wired and wireless communication services have rapidly developed and multimodal mobile devices which have various characteristics have widely spread, the need for new convergence services increases. The growing population of VoIP technologies and the high communication expense yield that the market of IP based telephony such as WiFi phone and IP phone is substituted for one of the conventional PSTN telephony. With the help of this trend, the wireline network operators desire to find a market in mobile networks. Therefore, they focus on Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) service as one of the key factors to accomplish this goal. FMC services are able to provide the mobility of voice services between circuit switched and packet switched networks. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) based Voice Call Continuity (VCC) is one of the schemes to embody FMC services. As Application Server (AS) which has this VCC function provides seamless handover of services between heterogeneous networks, FMC subscribers can communicate seamlessly with others m WiFi domain and COMA domain using WiFi-COMA dual phone. Most of enterprises have already introduced IP network infrastructure and IP-PBX (Private Branch eXchange) for telephony. However, the problems of high communication cost and work inefficiency due to frequent outside jobs or business trips have remained. In order to solve these problems, demands for enterprise FMC services increase. In this paper, we introduce a new IP-PBX based VCC model that can provide seamless handover of voice services between WiFi and COMA networks for enterprise users and we investigate some interworking and security issues between Soft Switch (SSW) and IMS, or between IMSs. In addition, we introduce a new service that can provide the continuity of voice sessions as well as video sessions using Multimedia Session Continuity (MMSC) technology which has evolved from VCC. This service is expected to be one of the next-generation personalized services based on user's context.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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• pp.273-278
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• 2007

In the next generation wireless mobile network, various methods are studied to offer interworking and mobility between various radio networks. To offer these harmoniously, network adaptation methods based on IP is generalized, and specifications of host-based mobility method with Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 to offer IP's mobility are defined in IETF specially. However, it is insufficient to satisfy quality of service that should be offered in wireless mobile network environment. Alternatively studies about Network-Based Mobility of Proxy Mobile IPv4, Proxy Mobile IPv6 etc. are preceded. This paper presents optimum plan that can offer mobility in the next generation radio transfer communication network by comparing and analyzing IP mobility methods divided by Host-based Mobility and Network-based Mobility.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.343-354
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• 2006

무선 네트워크의 MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Networks)에서 이동노드의 이동성을 보장하기 위해 제안된 Mobile IP를 통합하려는 시도에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 애드 혹 네트워크와 유선망의 통합망에서 노드들의 이동성 서비스를 지원하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 통합망에서 Mobile IP 에이전트가 주기적으로 에이전트 광고메시지를 전달하여 자신의 애드 혹 네트워크 영역내부에 있는 이동노드들의 정보를 유지하기 위한 MAAM(Mobility Agent Advertisement Mechanism)과 에이전트 광고메시지에 대한 등록메시지를 중간노드가 취합(aggregation)하여 에이전트에게 전달하는 AMAAM (Aggregation based Mobility Agent Advertisement Mechanism) 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 MIPMANET에서 에이전트 광고를 위한 메커니즘에 적용할 수 있다. 성능 평가는 ns2 시뮬레이션을 통해 패킷 전달 비율과 데이타 처리량 그리고 이동노드들의 에너지 소모량에 대해서 그 성능을 평가한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.402-405
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• 2006

모바일 IP는 이동 호스트 이용자가 IP 주소를 변경하지 않으면서 자유로이 장소를 이동할 수 있도록 개발된 프로토콜이다. 그리고 Ad-hoc 네트워크는 이동 호스트들이 무선 인터페이스를 사용하여 기반망의 도움 없이 자율적으로 구성하는 임시적인 네트워크이다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 프로토콜을 이용하여 현재 가장 각광을 받고 있는 Access 망인 Ad-hoc 네트워크를 연동시켜 Ad-hoc 네트워크의 사용자들이 자유롭게 인터넷 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 기술에 대하여 논의한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 Ad-hoc 라우팅 프로토콜에 모바일 IP를 적용하여 Ad-hoc 네트워크 간에 향상된 이동성을 지원하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2020

Along the advancement of mobile networks, fixed telephone networks are gradually advancing from legacy networks based on copper and circuit-switches to optical cables and packet-switched IP networks. Incumbent fixed-line telephone operators are facilitating the introduction of IP networks and are gradually converting to IP-based facilities according to the investment plans for each operator. As the PSTN's IP conversion exceeds a certain level and VoIP; (an alternative service); is activated, some countries; such as Europe; are considering terminating the PSTN service, centering on operators. In this paper, trends in the procedure, timing, and major issues related to the termination of an overseas PSTN are examined. The domestic status is also examined.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.178-191
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• 2005

Fourth-generation (4G) wireless networks will be the IP-based cellular networks integrating Internet with the existing cellular networks. Two important issues should be concerned in the IP-based cellular networks, IP mobility, and quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees. In this paper, we proposed two mechanisms to solve the problems with IP mobility and RSVP-based QoS provisioning. First, virtual-IP (VIP) allocation scheme in areas with a large rate of handoff can minimize the wireless signaling overhead due to IP mobility. The access routers (ARs) create dynamically the VIP zone by using the measured handoff rate derived from the history of the handoff into neighboring ARs. We show that VIP allocation scheme reduces the binding update messages in the wireless link than hierarchical mobile IPv6. Second, the new advance resource reservation protocol called proportional aggregate RSVP (PA-RSVP) can minimize waste of bandwidth and soft state refresh overhead due to IP mobility. It allocates the bandwidth in advance between the mobility anchor point and neighboring ARs using proportional aggregate reservation. We also show that PA-RSVP provides an improved performance over existing protocols.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2011

A loop can take place in the process of managing tree topology for mobility management of mobile nodes in infrastructure-based mobile ad hoc networks. The formation of a loop degrades an effective bandwidth of the wireless network by passing an identical message repeatedly within the same loop. Therefore, the loop should be resolved to revert the system back to the normal state. In this paper, we propose a simple and novel mechanism that detects and resolves a loop quickly by tracking the depth of trees. The mobility management approach that employs the loop resolution method is evaluated comparatively with the original tree-based one and the hybrid one. It is shown that the proposed approach far outperforms the other approaches, and it is robust against the rapid changes in network topology.