• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Communications

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Design and Implementation of Kalman-filter Based User Movement Distance Algorithm Suitable for Domestic Environment (국내 환경에 적합한 Kalman-filter 기반 사용자 운동거리 측정 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Im, Subong;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2019
  • With the increase in there are smart devices penetration around the world, services related to exercise checks are attracting attention. However, there is existing exercise amount measurement service does not use the altitude information, or because the use of an algorithm that does not corrected the GPS altitude error is not accurate movement distance provided have a problem. Therefore, in this paper, to improve the existing problems, Kalman-filter-based user movement distance measurement algorithm is designed and implementation of improved by using the Kalman-filter based GPS and barometric altimeter sensor fusion algorithm to improve the altitude value the accuracy and of calculate the coordinate plane distance. As a result of comparing the designed and implementation of algorithm with the existing algorithms, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy by about 2.17%.

A Study on Scalable Bluetooth Piconet for Secure Ubiquitous (안전한 유비쿼터스를 위한 확장성 있는 블루투스 피코넷에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Dae-Hee;Lee Im-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2005
  • Due to the changes in the wireless information environment, there has been an increased demand for various types of information. Accordingly, many wireless communication technologies have been studied and developed. In particular, studies on ubiquitous communications are well underway. Lately, the focus has been on the Bluetooth technology due to its applicability in various environments. Applying Bluetooth connectivity to new environments such as ubiquitous or sensor networks requires finding new wars of using it. Thus, this research analyzed the vulnerability on the limited number of slaves in a piconet configuration through the current Bluetooth communication and proposed an expanded Bluetooth piconet formation method, regardless of the number of slaves inside the piconet even if it is not configured in a scatternet. In the proposed method, we applied a security service and resolved the vulnerabilities of the current piconet by configuring an expanded form of the current tree-shaped structure.

Design and Implementation of Image Detection System Using Vertical Histogram-Based Shadow Removal Algorithm (수직 히스토그램 기반 그림자 제거 알고리즘을 이용한 영상 감지 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Chul;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2020
  • For the shadow removal technology that is the base technology of the image detection system, real-time image processing has a problem that the processing speed is reduced due to the calculation complexity and it is also sensitive to illumination or light because shadows are removed only by the difference in brightness. Therefore, in this paper, we improved real-time performance by reducing the calculation complexity through the removal of the weighting part in order to solve the problem of the conventional system. In addition, we designed and evaluated an image detection system based on a shadow removal algorithm that could improve the shadow recognition rate using a vertical histogram. The evaluation results confirmed that the average speed increased by approximately 5.6ms and the detection rate improved by approximately 5.5%p compared to the conventional image detection system.

Research on the Uses and Gratifications of Tiktok (Douyin short video)

  • Yaqi, Zhou;Lee, Jong-Yoon;Liu, Shanshan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2021
  • With the advent of the 5G era, smart phones and communications network technology have progressed, and mobile short video of people's life can be made, Of the new tools of communication, at present, China's social short video industry has shown rapid development, and the most representative of the short video app is Douyin (international version: Tiktok). Under the background of Uses and Gratifications Theory, this study discusse the relationship between Douyin users' preference degree, use motivation, use satisfaction and attention intention. This study divides the content of Douyin video into 10 categories, selects the form of an online questionnaire survey, uses SPSS software to conduct quantitative analysis of 202 questionnaires after screening, and finally draws the following conclusions: (1) The content preference degree of Douyin short video (the high group and low group) is different in users' use motivation, users' satisfaction degree and users' attention intention. ALL results are within the range of statistical significance.(2) Douyin users' video content preference degree has a positive impact on users' use motivation, users' satisfaction degree, and users' attention intention. (3) Douyin users' motivation has a positive impact on users' satisfaction and user' attention intention. (4) Douyin users' satisfaction degree has a positive impact on users' attention intention. Based on the research results, we suggest that Douyin platform pushes videos according to users' preferences. In addition, as the preference degree has an impact on users' motivation, satisfaction degree and attention intention of using the platform, it is important that the platform's focus should to pay attention to the preference degree of users. Collecting users' preferences at the early stage of users' entering the platform is a good way to learn from, and doing a good job of big data collection and management in the later operation.

A Study on the Improvement of Personal Identity Proofing Service Using an Alternative Method for Resident Registration Number Based on Electronic Signature (전자서명 기반의 주민등록번호 대체수단을 사용한 본인확인서비스 개선 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Bae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2021
  • As the status of public certificates expired due to the recent revision of the Electronic Signature Act, electronic signature-based public certificates were also lost in the means of replacing resident registration numbers(RRN). As a result, public certification institutions have recently been designated by the Korea Communications Commission as identity verification service providers through a review of the designation of personal identity proofing agency based on alternative means of RRN. However, unlike existing RRN replacements such as i-PIN, mobile phones, and credit cards, the personal identity proofing process for applicants for certificates is different from existing alternatives. The proposed method shows that it is possible to protect users' personal information and provide universal, reasonable, and safe identification services by applying improvements to electronic signature-based personal identity proofing services.

Human Rights in The Context of Digitalization. International-Legal Analysis

  • Panova, Liydmyla;Gramatskyy, Ernest;Kryvosheyina, Inha;Makoda, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2022
  • The use of the Internet has become commonplace for billions of people on the planet. The rapid development of technology, in particular, mobile gadgets, has provided access to communication anywhere, anytime. At the same time, there are growing concerns about the behavior of people on the Internet, in particular, towards each other and social groups in general. This raises the issue of human rights in today's information society. In this study, we focused on human rights such as the right to privacy, confidentiality, freedom of expression, the right to be forgotten, etc. We point to some differences in this regard, in particular between the EU, etc. In addition, we describe the latest legal regulation in this aspect in European countries. Such methods as systemic, factual, formal and legal, to show the factors of formation and development of human rights in the context of digitalization were used. The authors indicate which of them deserve the most attention due to their prevalence and relevance. Thus, we concluded that the technological development of social communications has laid the groundwork for a legal settlement of privacy and opinion issues on the Internet. Simultaneously, jurisdictions address issues on every aspect of human rights on the Internet, based on previous norms, case law, and principles of law. It is concluded that human rights legislation on the Internet will continue to be actively developed to ensure a balance of private and public interests, safe online access and unimpeded access to it.

Verification of Modified Flocking Algorithm for Group Robot Control (집단 로봇 제어를 위한 수정된 플로킹 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 검증)

  • Lee, Eun-Bok;Shin, Suk-Hoon;You, Yong-Jun;Chi, Sung-Do;Kim, Jae-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2009
  • Top-down approach in the intelligent robot research has focused on the single object intelligence however, it has two weaknesses. One is that has a high cost and a long spending time of sensing, calculating and communications. The other is the difficulty of responding to react changes in the unpredictable environment. we propose the collective intelligence algorithm based on Bottom-up approach for improving these weaknesses and the applied agent model and verify by simulation. The Modified Flocking Algorithm proposed in this research is the algorithm which is modified version of the concept of the Flocking (Craig Reynolds) which is used to model the flocks, herds, and schools in the graphics or games, and simplified the operation of conventional Flocking algorithm to make it easy to apply for the number of group robots. We modeled the Boid agent and verified possibility collectivization of the Modified Flocking Algorithm by simulation. And We validated by the actual multiple mobile robot experiment.

5G based Smart Railway Communication Technology Trends (5G 기반 스마트 철도 통신 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Young-dong;Kim, Jongki;Lee, Sanghak;Park, Eunkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2022
  • Smart Railway as a next generation railway technology is expected to have rapid evolution with developments of information and communications tehchology. Especially, smart railway will be progressed more evolved transportation means for railway operation and costomer service based with spread of commercial 5G communication. So, it is very important to investigate and analyze trends of smart railway related tehcnology of 5G mobile communication for samrt railway infra structure, server technolgy for AI, big data, deep learning, information security technology, sensor and IoT. In this paper, 5G based communicaion technology and application techology related smart railway is described and trends of new techlogy on this communication tehnology is investigated. The results of this study can be used for smart railway study and implementation, research and development for smart railway communicaion technology, etc.

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A method for automatically generating a route consisting of line segments and arcs for autonomous vehicle driving test (자율이동체의 주행 시험을 위한 선분과 원호로 이루어진 경로 자동 생성 방법)

  • Se-Hyoung Cho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Path driving tests are necessary for the development of self-driving cars or robots. These tests are being conducted in simulation as well as real environments. In particular, for development using reinforcement learning and deep learning, development through simulators is also being carried out when data of various environments are needed. To this end, it is necessary to utilize not only manually designed paths but also various randomly and automatically designed paths. This test site design can be used for actual construction and manufacturing. In this paper, we introduce a method for randomly generating a driving test path consisting of a combination of arcs and segments. This consists of a method of determining whether there is a collision by obtaining the distance between an arc and a line segment, and an algorithm that deletes part of the path and recreates an appropriate path if it is impossible to continue the path.

How Short-form Videos Influence Customer Intention Toward Fashion Product Purchase and e-WOM - Focusing on Generation Z - (숏폼 비디오 콘텐츠의 특성이 패션 제품 온라인 구전의도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 - Z 세대를 중심으로 -)

  • Jiyeong Park;Eunju Ko
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.690-703
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    • 2023
  • With the emergence of digitalization and environmental changes, such as those caused by COVID-19 and high-speed networks, online video platforms have changed how people communicate and created new marketing opportunities. The unique characteristics of mobile short-form videos are causing more people to consume and produce diverse content in the digital environment. The study focuses on two story types (product essential and relative information) to examine the effectiveness of short-form videos for fashion marketing. This study verified the influence of the common traits of short-form video content (informativeness, expertise, familiarity, and playfulness) on fun, e-WOM, and purchase intention and the mediation effect of fun using video samples categorized by story type. In this study, 300 Gen Z men and women responded to a survey after watching a 30-second short-form video sample. All the traits of short-form video content were found to have a positive effect on fun. Moreover, all the traits excluding playfulness had a positive effect on e-WOM and purchase intention as well. Fun had a positive effect on both e-WOM and purchase intention as well as a partial mediating effect. These findings are expected to provide insight and reference for planning short-form video marketing from the perspective of the fashion industry.