• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Base Station

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The Analysis of Reducing Power Consumption and CO2 Emission in the Advanced Mobile Communication Base Station (다중 대역용 차세대 이동통신 기지국 시스템의 전력 및 탄소배출량 절감효과 분석)

  • Oh, Sung-Kon;An, Jun-O;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6B
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present the analysis of the characteristics of advanced mobile communication base station with multi-band about power loss, power efficiency and carbon reduction considering cable power loss. The advanced mobile base station system is installed on the outdoor for Antenna and RF part, and then the power loss is reduced because the fiber optic cable is used between RF part and baseband part. If the cable power loss is reduced by 5 dB replacing an entire the advanced base station systems, annual power consumption is reduced total 49,038 MWh in the CDMA 20W, WCDMA 30W, WiBro 10W systems. Furthermore the advanced base station system of annual $CO_2$ emission is 20,832 $tCO_2$ compare to 65,878 $tCO_2$. Therefore the advanced base system is confirmed considering green IT technology for the advanced mobile communication base station.

Channel Assignment Sequence Optimization Under Fixed Channel Assignment Scheme (채널 고정 할당 방식 이동통신 시스템에서 채널 할당 순서 최적화)

  • Han, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider a channel ordering problem that seeks to maximize the service quality in mobile radio communication systems. If a base station receives a connection request from a mobile user, one of the empty channels belonging to the base station is assigned to the mobile user. In case multiple empty channels are available, we can choose one that incurs least interference with other channels assigned to adjacent base stations. However, note that a pair of channels that are not separated enough generates interference only if both channels are assigned to mobile users. That is, interference between channels may vary depending on the channel assignment sequence for each base station and on the distribution of mobile users. To find a channel assignment sequence that seems to generate minimum interference, we develop an optimization model considering various scenarios of mobile user distribution. Simulation results show that channel assignment sequence determined by the scenario based optimization model significantly reduces the interference provided that scenarios and interference cost are properly generated.

Design and Development of Communication Analysis System for GSM Mobile Phones (GSM 이동단말기의 통신 진단시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Ok, Kyoung-Dal;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2007
  • As the number of mobile telephone users increases, technologies fur increasing quality of services between a mobile terminal and the base station transceiver system become more important than ever. The important criteria of quality of service includes minimum interference of base station, the success rate of network access and portability between different mobile companies. Among many factors, the successful rate of network connection between a mobile terminal and the base station is the most important. In this paper, we introduce an analysis system of mobile terminals using RS-232C communication after considering such environments. This application software simulates the communicational signals between and mobile terminals and the base station and shows the results through the graphs. Using this system, the task about testing communication performance of mobile terminals will be easy since it helps to analyze the status of communication.

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Implementation of the Base Station Controller in IMT-2000 System (IMT-2000 시스템의 제어국 기능 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8S
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    • pp.2748-2756
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    • 2000
  • IMT-2000 시스템(International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 system)은 음성, 화상, 및 데이터 서비스등 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 목표로 기존의 디지털 이동통신 시스템에 적용된 기본 기술에 새로운 시스템 개념과 각종 응용기술 및 망 기술이 접목된 차세대 이동통신 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 동기방식의 IMT-2000 시스템의 핵심 시스템인 제어국(BSC : Base Station Controller)의 무선 트래픽 및 신호접속기능, 이동호 제어기능 및 운용보전기능의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 또한, IMT-2000 시스템의 호처리 절차 및 핸드오프 처리절차를 제시한다. 주로 BSC의 서브시스템인 AIS(ATM Interconnection Subsystem), BIS(BTS Interface Subsystem), SDS(Selector Distribution Subsystem), CSS(Control & Signal Subsystem) 및 BEMS(Base station Element Management Subsystem)의 구조와 기능, 그리고 MS(Mobile Station),BTS(Base Station Transceiver Subsystem), BSC 및 MSC(Mobile Switching Center)간의 호처리 기능, 절차(핸드오프 기능 포함)를 설계, 구현하였다.

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Outage Detection and Recovery using Neighbor Base Station in Mobile Communication System (이동통신 시스템에서 이웃 기지국을 이용한 Outage 검출 및 복구 기법)

  • Kim, Jaejeong;Ji, Seunghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2021
  • Network performance is degraded when the UE is disconnected because the outage occurs at the base station in a mobile communication system. Therefore it is important to detect and recover the outage. In this paper, detecting the outage base station by using the KPI and the network scanning in the neighbor base station, and increasing the transmit power and changing the frequency band to recovery the outage scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme uses not only the KPI of the base station but also the network scanning of the neighbor base stations to detect the outage base station, so that it is possible to detect the outage base station more accurately. In addition, when the outage occurred, the neighbor base station changes the transmit power and frequency band to recover the outage with less signal interference.

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Dynamic Handoff Control Methods Considering the Characteristics of Mobile Station (이동국의 특성을 고려한 동적 핸드오프)

  • 김재훈;오창석
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic Handoff Control Scheme (DHCS), which is propose d in this paper, suggests the method to request handoff at the optimal time. To accomplish this, DHCS measures the speed of the mobile station and sets the pilot strength for handoff request. When the pilot strength of the current base station is bigg or than the pilot strength for handoff request, which means the pilot strength of the current base station is big enough so the possibility of the call to be disconnected is low, DHCS doesn't request for the handoff even though the pilot strength of the adjacent base station is bigger than the pilot strength of the curent base station. DHCS guarantees the QoS (Quality of Service) by processing the handoff calls prior to new calls at the base station and providing continuous service for the mobile station by setting the priorities for the calls according to the queue waiting time transmitted from the mobile stations.

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A Packet Forwarding Control Scheme for TCP Performance Improvement in Mobile Networks (모바일 네트워크에서 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 패킷 포워딩 제어 방안)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Eom, Doo-Seop;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4C
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2002
  • To prevent the performance degradation of TCP due to packet loss in the smooth handoff by the route optimization extension of Mobile If protocol, a buffering of packets at a base station is needed. A buffering of packets at a base station recovers the packets dropped during the handoff by forwarding the buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile user. But, when the mobile user moves to a new foreign network which is connected to a congested router, the buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and the link utilization performance degraded due to increased congestion by the forwarded packets. In this paper, when the mobile user moves to a new foreign network which is connected to a congested router, Ive propose a packet forwarding control scheme required far the old base station to improve TCP performance in mobile networks. The old base station forwards or discards the buffered packets during handoff by proposed packet forwarding control scheme based on congestion states of RED(Random Early Detection) at the congested router. Simulation results slow that link utilization performance can be improved by applying proposed packet forwarding control scheme.

Improving TCP Performance by Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding in Mobile IP based Networks with Packet Buffering (모바일 IP 패킷 버퍼링 방식에서 TCP 성능향상을 위한 암시적인 패킷 포워딩 우선권 보장 방안)

  • 허경;이승법;노재성;조성준;엄두섭;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5B
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    • pp.500-511
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    • 2003
  • To prevent performance degradation of TCP due to packet losses in the smooth handoff by the route optimization extension of Mobile IP protocol, a buffering of packets at a base station is needed. A buffering of packets at a base station recovers those packets dropped during handoff by forwarding buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile user. But, when the mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, those buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and the wireless link utilization performance degrades due to increased congestion by those forwarded packets. In this paper, considering the case that a mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, we propose an Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding to improve TCP performance in mobile networks. In the proposed scheme, the old base station marks a buffered packet as a priority packet during handoff. In addition, RED (Random Early Detection) at the new congested base station does not include priority packets in queue size and does not drop those packets randomly based on average queue size. Simulation results show that wireless link utilization performance of mobile hosts can be improved without modification to Mobile IP protocol by applying proposed Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding.

An MAC Protocol based on Code Status Sensing and Acquisition Indication in CDMA Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a CSSMA/AI MAC protocol in packet CDMA network is presented. The main features of this protocol are the code status sensing and reservation for reducing the packet collision. The base station broadcasts the code status on a frame-by-frame basis just before the beginning of each preamble transmission, and the mobile station transmits a preamble for reserving a code based on the received code status. After having transmitted the preamble, the mobile station listens to the downlink of the selected code and waits the base station reply. If this reply indicates that the code has been correctly acquired, it continues the packet transmission for the rest of the frame. If there are other packets waiting for transmission, the base station broadcasts the status of the code as reserved, and the mobile station transmits a packet on a reserved code for the successive frames.

Performance Analysis of Mobile Multi-hop Relay Uplink System in Multicell Environments (멀티셀 환경에서 Mobile Multi-hop Relay 상향링크 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Se-Jin;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4A
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2010
  • Mobile Multi-hop Relaying (MMR) system can provide increased system capacity of wireless access network by coverage extension and enhanced transmission rate within the Base Station (BS) coverage area. The previous researches for the MMR system with a non-transparent mode Relay Station (RS) do not consider channel selection procedure of Mobile Station (MS), co-channel interference and Multi-hop Relay Base Station (MR-BS) coverage and RS coverage ratio in MMR system. In this paper, we investigate the performance of MMR uplink system in multicell environments with various topologies. The performance is presented in terms of call blocking probability, channel utilization, outage probability and system throughput by varying offered load. It is found that, for certain system parameters, the MMR uplink system achieve the maximum system throughput when MR-BS coverage to RS coverage ratio is 7.