• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Actuator

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A Study on the Kinematics of Mobile Robot with Joint-actuator (관절구동기와 바퀴를 가진 이동로봇에 대한 기구학 연구)

  • Ryu, Shin-Hyuug;Lee, Sung-Ryul;Lee, Ki-Chul;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the kinematic model and motion control of a joint-actuated mobile robot are analyzed. To take an efficient approach to the wheeled mobile robots, the relationship between wheel rotation and the contact point of the wheel is considered. It is shown that each addition of a joint to a mobile robot increases the degree of freedom(DOF) of mobile robot, and the way of joint attachment to a mobile robot is proposed. To get a solution of inverse kinematics of mobile robot, two types of approaches are proposed.

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Development of Synthetic-Jet based micro air pump for BOP system of mobile fuel cell (모바일 연료전지 BOP를 위한 Synthetic-Jet 기반 마이크로 에어펌프 개발)

  • Kim, K.S.;Choi, J.P.;Koo, B.S.;Jang, J.H.;Seo, Y.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a micro air pump actuated by PZT actuator (synthetic jet actuator) for air supply for micro fuel cells. The synthetic jet actuators are usually created by a traditional PZT-driven actuator, which consists of a small cylindrical cavity, in/outlet channel and PZT diaphragms. To design the micro air pump, a numerical analysis has been conducted for flow characteristics with respect to various geometries. A prototype of the micro air pump, with a size of $mm{\times}mm{\times}mm$, was fabricated by PDMS replication process and was conducted performance test. To control the PZT actuator, we used the SP4423 micro chips that can be amplified input voltage to reduce the controller size and the power consumption. With a voltage of 3V at 100Hz, the air pump's pumping pressure is 600pa and its power consumption is only 0.1mW.

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Realization of Differential Drive Wheeled Mobile Robot Dynamic Modeling Using Newton's Equilibrium law (뉴튼의 평행법칙을 이용한 차동구동 이동로봇의 동력학 모델링 구현)

  • Chung, Yong-Oug;Chung, Ku-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2010
  • We presents a dynamic modeling of 4-wheel 2-DOF. WMR. The classic dynamic model utilizes a greatly simplified wheel motion representation and using of a simplified dynamic model confronts with a problem for accurate position control of wheeled mobile robot. In this paper, we treats the dynamic model for describes relationship between the wheel actuator force/torque and WMR motion through the use of Newton's equilibrium laws. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we introduced the Dead-Reckoning algorithms and the simulation result show that the proposed dynamic model is useful. We can be easily extend the proposed WMR model to mobile robot of similar type and this type of methodology is useful to analyze, design and control any kinds of rolling robots.

Near-Minimum-Time Cornering Trajectory Planning and Control for Differential Wheeled Mobile Robots with Motor Actuation Voltage Constraint (차륜 이동 로봇의 모터 구동 전압 제한 조건을 고려한 코너링(cornering) 모션의 최소 시간 궤적 계획 및 제어)

  • Byeon, Yong-Jin;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2012
  • We propose time-optimal cornering motion trajectory planning and control algorithms for differential wheeled mobile robot with motor actuating voltage constraint, under piecewise constant control input condition. For time-optimal cornering trajectory generation, 1) we considered mobile robot's dynamics including actuator motors, 2) divided the cornering trajectory into one liner section, followed by two cornering section with angular acceleration and deceleration, and finally one liner section, and 3) formulated an efficient trajectory generation algorithm satisfying the bang-bang control principle. Also we proposed an efficient trajectory control algorithm and implemented with an X-bot to prove the performance.

Fabrication of Nickel-based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester from Ambient Vibration with Micromachining Technology (마이크로 머시닝 기술을 이용한 니켈기반의 압전 진동형 에너지 하베스터 제작)

  • Cha, Doo-Yeol;Lee, Jai-Hyuk;Chang, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2012
  • Owing to the rapid growth of mobile and electronic equipment miniaturization technology, the supply of micro mobile computing machine has been fast raised. Accordingly they have performed many researches on energy harvesting technology to provide promising power supply equipment to substitute existing batteries. In this paper, in order to have low resonance frequency for piezoelectric energy harvester, we have tried to make it larger than before by adopting nickel that has much higher density than silicon. We have applied it for our energy harvesting actuator instead of the existing silicon based actuator. Through such new concept and approach, we have designed energy harvesting device and made it personally by making with micromachining process. The energy harvester structure has a cantilever type and has a dimension of $10{\times}2.5{\times}0.1\;mm^3$ for length, width and thickness respectively. Its electrode type is formed by using Au/Ti of interdigitate d33 mode. The pattern size and gap size is 50 ${\mu}m$. Based on the measurement of the nickel-based piezoelectric energy harvester, it is found to have 778 Hz for a resonant frequency with no proof mass. In that resonance frequency we could get a maximum output power of 76 ${\mu}W$ at 4.8 $M{\Omega}$ being applied with 1 g acceleration.