• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mo-99

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Extraction of Valuable Metals from Spent Desulfurizing Catalyst (탈황(脫黃) 폐촉매(廢觸媒)로부터 유가금속(有價金屬) 추출(抽出))

  • Pradhan, Debabrata;Kim, Dong-Jin;Baik, Seung-Bai;Lee, Seoung-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2011
  • Sulphuric acid leaching was conducted to extract the metal values from spent refinery catalyst. More than 95% of Ni and V and 30% of Mo could be leached out in 1 M sulphuric acid and 1 hr of leaching time. The decrease in Mo leaching was due to typical characteristic of Mo matrix. The activation energies of the leaching reactions showed the dissolution process follows a diffusion control mechanism. In order to leach out all Mo, further the leaching experiments were conducted with sulfur free spent refinery catalyst. For sulfur free spent refinery catalyst, a two step process of leaching with 1 M sulphuric acid followed by sodium carbonate washing showed better leaching than a two step leaching process with sodium carbonate followed by sulphuric acid washing, with almost 99% leaching of Ni, Mo and V. Solvent extraction using LIX 841 were conducted for a leach liquor containing Ni, 2 g/L; V, 9 g/L, Mo, 0.6 g/L. More than 98% of Mo was extracted from the leach liquor at A:O ratio of 5:2 in a 2 stage process. Similarly V was extracted at A:O ratio of 5:3 in a 2 stage process with 82% of total V extraction.

Basic Study for Solvent Extraction Separation of Mo from Synthetic Leaching Solution of Inconel713C by Alamine336 (Inconel713C 모사 용액으로부터 Alamine336을 통한 Mo의 용매추출분리를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Sang-ryul;Ahn, Jong-gwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • Inconel713C which of a commercial Ni super alloy have the compositions of 70 wt.% Ni, 12 wt.% Cr, 6 wt.% Al and 4 wt.% Mo. In this study, solvent extraction has been performed to separate Mo from the synthetic leaching solution, formation of Inconel713C alloy similarly and is found the optimum conditions of recovery of Mo from the leaching solution. The effects of some variables, such as the nature and concentration of the extractants, $H_2SO_4$ concentrations, and the presence of impurities were investigated. The extraction percentage of Mo by Cyanex272 is 96% in the condition of pH 1 and 4% of concentration of Cyanex272 but Alamine336 is 99% in the condition of the range of pH 1 to 4 and 1 wt.% of concentration of Alamine336. In the case of Alamine336, the extraction percentage of Mo is increased by increasing of the concentration of Alamine336. The optimum condition of this experiment is pH 1 in aqueous phase, 1% concentration of Alamine336 and activation ratio of $H_2SO_4$ 1:0.5.

A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Cr-Mo- Steel for Pressure Vessel (압력용기용 Cr-Mo강의 균열진전거동에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Byeong-Ik;Lee, Hak-Ju;Han, Seung-U;Kim, Chang-Uk;Cha, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Ji, Byeong-Ha
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue crack growth behaviors of Cr-Mo steels developed recently for thick-wall pressure vessel were investigated. Experiments in accordance with ASTM E647 standard were performed for 1/2 inch CT specimens of $2^(1/4)$Cr-1Mo and 3Cr-IMo steels in gaseous environments, hydrogen gas of 10 atm, 1 atm and argon gas of 1 atm. Fatigue crack growth rates were observed and effects of gaseous hydrogen and argon on the crack growth behavior were discussed.

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Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Mo-95, Tc-99, Ru-101 and Rh-1()3 in the Fast Energy Region

  • Lee, Y. D.;J. H. Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 2002
  • The neutron induced nuclear data for Mo-95, Tc-99, Ru-101 and Rh-103 was calculated and evaluated in the fast energy region. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters were extracted based on the recent experimental data and applied up to 20 MeV. The s-wave strength function was calculated from the parameters. Spherical optical model, statistical model in equilibrium energy, multistep direct and multistep compound model in pre-equilibrium energy and direct capture model were used in the calculation. The theoretically calculated cross sections were compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files The model- calculated total and capture cross sections were in good agreement with the reference experimental data. The direct capture contribution improved the capture cross sections in pre- equilibrium region. The evaluated cross section results were compiled to ENDF-6 format and will improve the ENDF/B-Vl.

Fission Moly 생산을 위한 HANARO의 적용 타당성 연구

  • 조동건;김명현;손동성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1998
  • Fission Moly 생산을 위한 조사시설로 HANARO가 사용점에 있어서 충분한 타당성을 갖는지에 대해 원자로 운전중 표적장전에 따른 노심반응도의 영향, 표적의 최대 표면 열출력밀도, Mo-99 생산능력 측면에서 평가하였다. 그 결과 운전중 표적 장전으로 인한 반응도가(reactivity worth)가 약 0.2 %Δ$\rho$정도로 제한치인 1.25 %Δ$\rho$보다 현저히 작고, 최대 표면 열출력밀도 또한 2.76 Mw/$m^2$보다 현저히 작음을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 OR공 한 개만을 사용한다. 할지라도 Mo-99의 상업생산 목표를 충분히 만족시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다 따라서 HANARO를 Fission Moly 생산을 위한 조사시설로 사용하는 것은 타당하다 할 수 있다.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Wide Uranium Foils by Planar Flow Casting Method

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Jae-Soon;Lee, Byung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2007
  • 원자로에 장전되는 $^{99}Mo$ 조사표적을 제조하기 위한 우라늄박판은, 박판 품질, 생산성, 경제성 문제로 인해, 기존의 열간압연방법에 의해 실험실 규모로는 제조가 가능하나, 상용 규모로는 제조되기 어려운 실정이므로, 새로운 제조방법의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이와 같은 상황에서, $^{99m}Tc$의 모핵종인 방사선 동위원소$^{99}Mo$ 생산하기 위하여 planar flow casting (PFC) 법에 의해 다결정질 우라늄박판에 대한 새로운 제조방법이 연구되었다. $100{\sim}150\;{\mu}m$의 두께 및 너비 약 50mm의 연속적인 다결정질 우라늄박판이 하나의 batch에서 5m 이상의 길이로 제조되었다. 우라늄박판은 불순물이 거의 없었으며 양호한 표면조도를 가지고 있었다. 우라늄박판의 냉각를 접촉표면은 자유표면 보다 매끈한 자유표면을 가지고 있었다. 우라늄박판은 제조공정변수와는 상관없이 ${\alpha}-U$ 상을 가진 약 10 ${\mu}m$ 이하의 미세한 다결정립을 가지고 있었다.