• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2022

This paper explains about structural planning and structural design of the high-rise building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block) which is now under construction. The building is about 330 meters high, has 4.2 aspect ratio, and the outline of the building has shallow curve. We adopted seismic response control structure. The building is a steel rigid frame structure with braces, and it has enough stiffness to obtain its primary natural period to be less than about seven seconds, in consideration of wind response, seismic response and inhabitability for the wind shaking. In terms of business continuity plan, the building has a high seismic performance; value of story drift angle shall be 1/150 or less and members of the building remain almost undamaged while or after a large earthquake. Active mass dumper shall be installed at the top of the building to improve inhabitability while strong wind is blowing.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.275-275
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• 2022

Tsunamis triggered by undersea earthquakes have the characteristic of longer wavelengths and can propagate a very long distance. Although the occurrence frequency of tsunami is low, it can cause casualties and properties. Historically, tsunamis that occurred on the western coast of Japan attacked the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula and damaged the property and the loss of human life in 1983 and 1993. By tsunami in 1983 especially, 2 people were killed, and more than 200 casualties occurred. In addition, it caused 2 million dollars in property damage at Imwon Port. In 2011, The eastern cities of Japan: Iwate, Miyagi, Ibaraki, and Fukushima were damaged by a tsunami that occurred near onshore along the Pacific ocean and caused more than 300 billion dollars in property damage, and 20,000 casualties occurred. Moreover, those provoked nuclear power plant meltdown at Fukushima. In this study, it was carried out a relationship between maximum tsunami heights and fault parameters of earthquake: strike angle, dip angle, and slip angle at Imwon port. Those fault parameters are known that it does not relate to the magnitude of earthquake directly. Virtual tsunamis, which could be triggered by probable undersea earthquakes in the future, were investigated and mutual information based on probability and information theory was introduced to figure out the relationship between maximum tsunami height and fault parameters. Fault parameters were evaluated according to the strong relationship with maximum tsunami heights finally.

• 대한바이러스학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.181-189
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• 1996

Fecal samples of calf diarrhea were taken on farms in Jeju island, rotavirus was isolated and cytopathic effect (CPE) was determined after infection to MA104 cell. Morphological evaluation on electron microscopy proved it as rotavirus. Also, its infection to MA104 cell was reidentified using a fluorescence antibody method. Genotype of Jeju island bovine rotavirus (JBR) analyzed through PAGE was 4: 2: 3: 2 pattern, which was unique in bovine and that analyzed through general PAGE was somewhat different from NCDV, UK, KK3, A5-3A, 61A, B223 and similar to N stool-5, N culture-5 and Kawatabi (Japan). By titration after plaquing, the level was $1-3\;{\times}\;10^6\;PFU/ml$, which was lower than those of NCDV and UK. Electrophoresis analysis of RNA-RNA hybridization, ELISA, and first and second PCR products of VP7 and VP4 in 1% agarose ($TAE+1{\mu}l$ EtBr) revealed that the rotavirus was a serotype of G6P11.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.302-309
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• 2013

This paper proposes a mathematical model of Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE), which is a disease causing significant economic damage to the goat farming industry, and reports the application of this model to the development of an information management system of animal quarantine to overcome this disease. The mathematical model of CAE was derived from the AIDs model in human case because epidemical characteristics of these diseases including infection pass are similar. This model can be expressed by simultaneous differential equations. Simulations using a new model were performed according Euler's and Runge-Kutta method using numerical analysis software. In each method, strong convergence was observed and the results were similar. The design of an information management system of animal quarantine was proposed as an application of the new model. System design was constructed on the assumption that in subtropical islands, the expected development of information infrastructure and utilization will become valuable in the future.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2011

2011년 3월 11일 일본 동북부 해양에서 규모 9.0의 강진이 발생했다. 이 지진은 근대적인 지진관측이 시작된 이래 일본 최대 규모로 미야기 현 센다이 동쪽 179km 지점에서 발생했으며, 지진과 해일로 인해 2만 7천여 명에 이르는 사상자가 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 일본 IGS 상시관측소의 GPS 관측자료를 기반으로 Mizusawa, Tsukuba 및 Usuda 상시관측소의 지진변위량을 산출하였다. 관측자료의 처리는 온라인 GPS 자료처리 서비스와 정밀과학기술용 소프트웨어를 이용하였으며 정밀절대측위 및 싱대측위 방법으로 처리하였다. 온라인 GPS 자료처리 서비스를 이용한 Kinematic 정밀절대측위를 통해 지진 전 후 IGS 상시관측소의 위치변화를 모니터링하고, 정밀과학 기술용 소프트웨어를 이용한 상대측위 방법으로 지진 전 후의 정밀한 지진변위량을 산출하였다. 연구결과 각 성분별로 최대 ${\pm}0.003m$의 RMSE를 가지는 정밀한 좌표성과를 산출할 수 있었으며, 지진으로 인해 Mizusawa 상시관측소가 남동쪽으로 약 2.6m 이동하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.611-616
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• 2006

Genetic parameters for performance traits on 409 bulls and growth and carcass traits on 591 of their steer progeny were estimated in Japanese Black cattle with Gibbs sampling. Traits of bulls included body weight at the start (BWS) and finish (BWF) of test, daily gain (DG), concentrate, roughage and TDN intake, and TDN conversion ratio. Progeny traits were BWS, BWF, DG, rib eye area, marbling score (MSR), dressing percentage and subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT). In bulls, heritabilities were high for BWS (0.50) and BWF (0.63) and moderate for concentrate (0.48) and TDN intake (0.45), while in progeny, the heritability for all the studied traits was moderate to high (ranging from 0.30 to 0.73), highlighting the potential for genetic improvement of these traits. Genetic correlations between TDN intake and growth traits (BWS, BWF and DG) in bulls were highly positive (ranging from 0.77 to 0.94). The weak but negative genetic correlation (-0.20) between MSR and SFT in progeny indicated that improvement of beef marbling without increasing subcutaneous fat deposition could be possible. The estimated genetic correlations of roughage intake of bulls with body weights (BWS and BWF) and MSR of their progeny were moderate (ranging from 0.35 to 0.52). On the basis of the selection for bulls, growth traits and TDN intake correlated positively with SFT (ranging from 0.43 to 0.53) of their progeny, suggesting the necessity of controlling the increase of SFT in selection programs.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1999

Epidemiologic studies consistently demonstrate an inverse relationship between risk for colon canter and consumption of fruits and vegetables. Wheat bran, flax and soy contain dietary fiber and phytochemicals, such as lignans and isoflavones, that may inhibit colon carcinogenesis. Orange juice contains hesperidin, a flavanone glucoside that protects against colon carcinogenesis. This study determined if feeding orange juice, wheat bran, soy and flaxseed (combined diet) would inhibit azoxymethane (AOM) induced colon cancer. Cancer was initiated in male Fisher 344 rats by injecting 15 mg AOM/kg of weight at 22 and 29 days of age. One week after the second AOM injection, rats (N = 30) in the combined diet group received dry diet containing wheat bran (4%), soy with ethanol soluble phytochemirals(13%) and flaxseed (8%) and orange juice replaced drinking water. The control group remained on the control diet and received distilled water to drink. The rats were killed 28 weeks later, and colon tissues and tumors were removed for histologic analysis. Feeding the combined diet significantly reduced tumor incidence (p < 0.05), however tumor multiplicity was not changed (p > 0.05, 0.9 tumors/rat fed the combined diet vs 1.2 for controls). Also, tumor burden was only marginally reduced in rats fed the combined diet vs control rats (65 vs 210 mg of tumor/rats, respectively). The reduction in tumor incidence was associated with a decreased labeling index and proliferation zone in normal appearing colon mucosa. Therefore, this study shows that phytochemicals in wheat bran, soy, flax and orange juice reduce colon carcinogenesis, presumably by decreasing cell proliferation and enhancing cell differentiation.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1972

본 시험은 일본 Miyagi Ken 굴 연구소에서 1969년 채묘된 O. lurida 및 C. angulata를 항공편으로 우송하여 1970년 1월 20일부터 12월까지 경남 거제군 하청면 연구리 옥계지선에서 수하식으로 성육시켜 조사한 것이며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. O. lurida는 평균 각고 36.4mm 각장 29,5mm인 둥근모양으로서 소형굴로 자랐고, C. angulata는 각고 87.4mm, 각장 52.3mm인 타원형으로서 대형굴 형태로 성장했다. 2. O. lurida, C. angulata는 다같이 수온이 $16^{\circ}C$ 이상일 때 6, 7월시에 성장도가 좋았으며, 이때의 비중은 $1.01717\~1.02368$ 사이였다. 3. 각고 각장간의 상대적인 변화는 O. lurida는 년간 큰 차가 없었으나, C. angulata는 7월에서부터 현저한 차를 이루어 11월에 35.8mm로 그 차가 가장 컸다. 4. 치사율은 O. lurida는 $35.2\%$였으며, C. angulata는 $21.7\%$를 나타냈다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2007

This paper describes a 'gyro-mouse', which provides a new human-computer interface (HCI) for persons who are disabled in their upper extremities, for handling the mouse-click and mouse-move function. We adopted the artificial neural network to recognize a quick-nodding pattern of the disabled person as the gyro-mouse click. The performance of our gyro-mouse was evaluated by three indices that include 'click recognition rate', 'error in cursor position control', and 'click rate per minute' on a target box appearing at random positions. Although it turned out that the average error in cursor positioning control was 1.4-1.5 times larger than that of optical mouse control, and the average click rate per minute was 40% of the optical mouse, the overall click recognition rate was 93%. Moreover, the click rate per minute increased from 35.2% to 44% with repetitive trials. Hence, our suggested gyro-mouse system can be used to provide a new user interface tool especially for those persons who do not have full use of their upper extremities.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.389-395
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• 1993

Science textbooks which were compiled by CHOSUN Government General are known as books which appeared after 'Science Textbook for Common School' (1923-) compiled by CHOSUN Government General which are almost similar to state authorized textbooks and are also known as leaving the effect on 'Science Textbook for Elementary School' (1931-) which were focused on the subjects being issued since then and 'Science Text for Elementary Course' (1942-) being compiled by the Education Ministry, However in this research it was found out that there were publications in 1911, 1913 and 1921 and they were harbingers for 'Science Textbook for Elementary School' 0931-). For this reason it was decided to report overall picture on the science textbooks being compiled by CHOSUN Government General. And it was possible to illustrate that such textbooks can be classified into following 5 periods ; The 1st period:The time for search--'Science Textbook for Students of Common school' 1911 compiled by CHOSUN Government General. The 2nd period:Commencing separate compilation--'Science Textbook for Common School' 1913 compiled by CHOSUN Government General. (The 2'nd period:Final Separate Compilation-- Reissue after corrections of 'Science Textbook for Common School' compiled by CHOSUN Government General, 1921.) The 3rd period:Same as the state authorized science textbook of Japan--' Science Textbook for Common School' compiled by CHOSUN Government General, totally 3 books 1923-. The 4th period:Separate compilation, centered on subjects--'Science Textbook for Elementary School' compiled by CHOSUN Government General, 1931-. (The 4'th period:Changers of subjects--'Science Text for Elementary School' compiled by CHOSUN Government General, 1937-. The 5th period:Matched to compiled by the Education Ministry--'Observation of Nature' compiled by CHOSUN Government General, 1942-'Science Text for Elementary School'(Writing laterally) 1943-.