• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixture Compound

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Characterization and Phenolic Compound Analysis of Cheorwon Onion by Lime-sulphur Mixture Treatment (석회유황합제 처리에 따른 철원 양파의 생육특성 및 페놀화합물 분석)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Koo, H.J.;Chang, K.J.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of phenolic compounds after lime-sulphur mixture treatment on Cheorwon onion. Onion is a perennial plant belonging to the lily family. It is native to Persia of Southwest Asia. It is cultivated much in the temperate regions of the world. Onion is a good name for the 'Okchong' to drop blood cholesterol and cardiovascular blood flow to increase the prevention of adult diseases. Cheorwon area is inland, but it has high continental climate due to its high altitude. After the treatment with lime-sulphur mixture, the weight, width and plant height of the onion were not affected. In the phenolic compounds, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, rutin, p-coumaric acid and kaempferol except benzoic acid and quercetin were similar to or less than the control. Therefore, it was concluded that the treatment with lime-sulphur mixture had some effect on phenolic compound contents, benzoic acid and qurercetin.

EFFECT OF ADDED Si ON DENSIFICATION OF Ni-AI INTERMETALLIC COATING ON SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON SUBSTRATES

  • Kim, Tetsuro ata;Keisuke Uenishi;Akira Ikenaga;Kojiro F. Kobayashi
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 2002
  • Reaction synthesis is a process to form ceramics, intermetallics and their composites from elemental powder mixture. Application of this process to a surface modification techniques has a possibilities to enable the process at a lower temperature or for a shorter time, although synthesized materials are likely to include voids and unreacted elements. This paper intend to examine the effect of Si addition to the mixture of Al and Ni on the densification of synthesized Ni-Al intermetallic compounds and to evaluate the surface properties of obtained coatings. By the Si addition, exothermic reaction temperature to form Ni-Al intermetallic was lowered to be below the melting point of Al. Si soluted $Al_3$Ni$_2$, $Al_3$Ni and $Al_{6}$Ni$_3$Si were mainly formed in the coating layer when powder mixture was heated to 973K for 300s. Besides, densification was enhanced by increasing hot press pressure, Si additions and heating rate. When the composition of eutectic Al-Si reaches 78%, void ratio of sintered compact reduced to 0.4%. It is caused by higher flowability of Al-Si liquid phase generated and its infiltration into the void. Since the hardness of NiAl(Si) compound (about 600HV) formed in the coating layer is higher than that of Ni-Al compound (about 400HV), coating layer with high density and superior wear property is obtained by hot press using reaction synthesis from Al-Ni-Si powder mixture.

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Studies on the Constituents of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai (왕초피나무 Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai의 성분연구(成分硏究)(I))

  • Yook, Chang-Soo;Kim, Chang-Min;Shin, Eung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 1987
  • Pericarp of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai have been used as a crude medicine for the treatment of ozena, rheumatoid, nasal sinusitis, meno-xenia, dyspepsia, toothache, sore throat, pains in the limbs, etc. in Korea. A sterol fraction and two compounds, compound I and II were isolated from the roots, stems, leaves of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai. The sterol fraction was identified as a mixture of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and campesterol. Compound I, colorless prismatic crystals, $C_{13]H_{13}NO_4$, mp. $175{\sim}177^{\circ}$, was proved to be skimmianine which is one of the alkaloids and compound II, $C_{14}H_{28}O_2$, mp. $53{\sim}55^{\circ}$, white powdered crystals was identified as myristic acid.

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Amputation level for hard tissue formation in pulp with tetracalcium / dicalcium phosphate compound.

  • Yoshikawa, M.;Toda, T.
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.566.1-566
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    • 2001
  • The most desirable healing process for endodontic therapy is apical closure by hard tissue such as dentine or cementum. Then, we estimated hard tissue conductivity of tetracalcium phosphate (4CP)/dicalcium phosphate (2CP) compound using mandibular first molars of SD rats. Residual pulp responses to the calcium phosphate compound were examined at several amputation levels of pulp. 2CP was purchased and passed through a $32-\mu\textrm{m}$ sieve. 4CP was obtained from a stoichiometric mixture of 2CP and calcium carbonate (Mol ratio: Ca/P=2.0) by the dry synthetic method at 1, 400(C for 8 hours.(omitted)

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HPLC Analysis and Screening of Standard Compound on Saposhnikoviae Radix for Standardization of GCSB-5 Preparation (생약복합제 GCSB-5의 품질 표준화를 위한 방풍의 지표성분 탐색 및 HPLC 분석)

  • Cha, Bae-Cheon;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • GCSB-5 preparation is a purified extract from a mixture of 6 medicinal plants(Acanthopanacis Cortex, Achyranthis Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Cibotii Rhizoma, Glycine Semen Nigra, Eucommiae Cortex) that have been widely used for the treatment of various bone disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate HPLC analysis method and screening of standard compound on Saposhnikoviae Radix for quality standardization of a medicinal crude drug GCSB-5. Standard compound of Saposhnikoviae Radix was decided with cimifugin by isolation and instrumental analysis such as NMR. HPLC analysis method for the simultaneous determination of cimifugin was established for the quality control of the medicinal plants of Saposhnikoviae Radix species, GCSB-5 raw material and preparation. And validation of HPLC analysis methods were conformed for verification of HPLC methods by check to specificity, linearity, intra-day precision, inter-day precision and accuracy following ICH guideline.

Studies on the Synthesis of 5-Nitrofurfural Derivatives. Synthesis of (5-Nitro-2-furfurylidene)-p,p'-diaminodiphenylsulfone and its Antibactericidal Action. (5-Nitrofurfural 유도체의 합성에 관한 연구 (5-Nitro-2-furfurylidene)-p,p'-diaminodiphenylsulfone의 합성 및 그 항균력)

  • 변온성
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1965
  • A new compound, (5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)-p, $p^{'}$ -diaminodiphenylsulfone, was synthesized by refluxing the mixture of 5-nitrofurfural and p, $p^{'}$-diaminodiphenylsulfone$ in ethanol solution. It exhibited good antibactericidal action against several micro-organisms.

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Extended Mixing Rule to Complex Permittivity

  • Wakino, Ki-Kuo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2003
  • Various types of equation for mixing rule on permittivity of mixture have been proposed, but none of these is not perfect because of the inconsistency between the actual geometrical configuration and the basic model for calculation. Serial model and parallel model are lower and upper extremes of mixing manner, the apparent permittivity of any other type of mixture stay between these two extreme states. For the random mixture of the stumpy fine particles, customarily the logarithmic mixing rule has been applied. But, the logarithmic mixing rule does not give the proper value of permittivity in low or high mixing rate of constituent. The author proposed the new mixing rule that gives better consistency with measured value in whole mixing range compared to the logarithmic rule. In this paper, a desirable refinement on the equation proposed in the previous paper is made to adapt to thr configuration image of actual compound and then the equation has been expanded to the complex permittivity to apply the mixing rule on the dissipative materials cases.

Antibradykinin Effects of the Non-peptide Antagonists of Mixture Libraries Prepared by Solution-phase Combinatorial Synthesis

  • KAM Yoo Lim;CHOO Hea-Young P.
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • The solution-phase combinatorial synthesis of iminodiacetic acid triamide libraries linked to 1-(4-chlorobenzhydryl)piperazine has been reported. Ten mixture libraries, each containing 5 components, were synthesized in 4 steps from N-BOC-iminodiacetic acid anhydride. Antibradykinin effects of the mixture and individual libraries were compared using guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle. The changes in the inhibition were also observed by testing the combination of two different compounds from the same library. We found out the correlation between the inhibition of mixtures and that of individual libraries. It is possible to choose the mixtures with relatively high inhibitory effects to find out the most effective individual compound for further synthesis.

Development and Application of Pervaporation Membranes (투과증발막의 발전과 응용)

  • 유제강;임지원;이영무;남상용
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2002
  • Pervaporation separation is one of promising membrane technology for the energy saving processes and it has been developed to separate complex mixture systems including azeotropic mixture, close-boiling mixture, aqueous organic mixtures etc. Many researchers focused on dehydration pervaporation separation and they commercialized ethanol dehydration and isopropanol recycling processes. Nowadays, petroleum separation and volatile organic compound removal using pervaporation membranes is one of the emerging application of pervaporation separation. We reviewed the development and application of pervaporation membranes.

Separating Signals and Noises Using EM Algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Model (가우시안 혼합 모델에 대한 EM 알고리즘을 이용한 신호와 잡음의 분리)

  • Yu, Si-Won;Yu, Han-Min;Lee, Hye-Seon;Jeon, Chi-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2007
  • For the quantitative analysis of inclusion using OES data, separating of noise and inclusion is needed. In previous methods assuming that noises come from a normal distribution, intensity levels beyond a specific threshold are determined as inclusions. However, it is not possible to classify inclusions in low intensity region using this method, even though every inclusion is an element of some chemical compound. In this paper, we assume that distribution of OES data is a Gaussian mixture and estimate the parameters of the mixture model using EM algorithm. Then, we calculate mixing ratio of noise and inclusion using these parameters to separate noise and inclusion.

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