• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing test

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Development of Two-Dimensional Hydrogen Mixing Model in Containment Subcompartment Under the Severe Accident Conditions

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Cho, Jae-Seon;Park, Goon-Cherl;Chung, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1996
  • A two-dimensional continuum model for the prediction of the hydrogen mixing phenomena in the containment compartment under the severe accident conditions is developed. The model could predict well the distribution of time-dependent hydrogen concentration for selected HEDL Experiment. For a simulation of these experiments, the hydrogen is mixed uniform over the test compartment. To predict the extent of non-uniform distribution, the dominant factors such as the geometrical shape of obstacle and velocity of source injection in mixing phenomena are investigated. If the obstacle disturbing the flow of gas mixture exists in the compartment, the uniform distribution of hydrogen may be not guaranteed. The convective circulation of gas flow is separately formed up and down of the obstacle position, which makes a difference of hydrogen concentration between the upper and lower region of the compartment. The recirculation flow must have a considerable mass flow rate relative to velocity of the source injection to sustain the well-mixed conditions of hydrogen.

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Day-Night Differences in Zooplankton Catches in the Coastal Area of Active Tidal Mixing (조류에 의한 혼합이 활발한 연안역에서의 동물 플랑크톤 채집량의 주야 차이)

  • PARK, CHUL
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1990
  • For the test of zooplankton's ability to migrate vertically in the coastal area of active tidal mixing, day-night differences in zooplankton catches were examined. Some taxa such as large Copepods, My side, chaetognatha and Bivalve larva showed high abundances at surface layer at night suggesting the presence of vertical migration even in this shallow coastal area of active tidal mixing. Previously used methods of sampling were reviewed to find a proper sampling method in the Korean western coastal area.

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Low Flow Pollutant Transport in Natural Rivers (갈수기(渴水期) 하천(河川)에서의 오염물질(汚染物質)의 확산(擴散) 및 이동(移動))

  • Seo, Il Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1993
  • The complex nature of low flow mixing in natural channels has been investigated using both laboratory experiments and the numerical solution of a proposed mathematical model that is based on a set of mass balance equations describing the mixing and mass exchange mechanisms. Laboratory experiments, which involved collection of channel geometry, hydraulic, and dye dispersion test data, were conducted in a model of four pool and riffle sequences in a 49-m long tilting flume. The experimental results show that flow over the model pool-riffle sequences is highly non-uniform. Concentration-time curves are significantly skewed with long tails. Comparison between measured and predicted concentration-time curves shows good agreement in the general shape, peak concentration and time to peak. The proposed model shows significant improvement over the conventional one-dimensional dispersion model in predicting natural mixing processes in open channels under low flow conditions through pools and riffles.

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A Study on the Electrical Characteristics of Heat-generation Mortar mixing Graphite (흑연을 혼합한 발열모르타르의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Won, Cheol;Lee, Sang-Soo;Kwon, Yeog-Ho;Park, Chil-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1997
  • From the results of study on the electrical characteristics of heat-generation mortar used graphite as fine aggregates is summerized as following. The primary purpose of this study is the mixing ratio of graphite (35%, 50%/Sg), curing conditions (autoclave, steam, surface, underwater) and shape change (length, section of the electric heat-generation mortar). In case of the test condition with the steam curing condition appearance to most excellent heat-generation reproducibility. And temperature a coefficient of electric heat-generation mortar change from is in inverse proportion to the temperature a coefficient of direct proportion as the ratio of graphite mixing increased.

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Flowing Characteristic of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete with mixing Steel Fiber (강섬유 혼입에 따른 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 유동특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Choi, Wook;Kim, Gi-Beom;Jeong, Jae-Gwon;Ahn, Tae-Ho;Eom, Joo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • This study is compactability and Passing ability to get to know the flowing characteristic of high flowing self-compacting concrete with mixing steel fiber of various size and diameter. After flowing test, size and diameter are getting longer, flowing performance is getting lower. It meets the standard of combined high flowing self-compacting concrete of JSCE 2 grade and passing performance from ASTM C 1621. Through this study, it can be possible to be applied in site of HSCC with mixing steel fiber.

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A Study on the Practicality of Fiber Reinforced Concrete to Control Plastic Shrinkage Crack (균열제어를 위한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 실용화 연구)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Choi, Il-Ho;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a reference for an extensive evaluation about effectiveness of four types of fibers to control plastic shrinkage crack of concrete. So in this study for the practical use in construction field, the plastic shrinkage cracks shown from four types of concrete reinforced by mixing four types of fibers are quantitatively evaluated in points of the workability and compressive strength. Test showed that the mixing of Cl, N, P fibers except for C2 fibers decreased fluidity of fresh concrete. Compressive strengths of four types specimens were similar. Plastic shrinkage cracks were reduced by mixing each fiber, especially C2 fibers was very effective to prevent the plastic shrinkage crack. Therefore the reinforced concrete mixed with C2 fibers exhibited superior mechanical performance than the others.

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The Properties of Foamed Concrete Slurry Using Bottom Ash According to the Methods of Mixing of Foam (기포혼입방법에 따른 바텀애쉬를 사용한 기포 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kang Cheol;Kang Gi Woong;Kawg Eun Gu;Cho Sung Hyun;Kwon Gi Ju;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2004
  • As the purpose of this study is a research of series to obtain fundamental data on the development of the product of foamed concrete using bottom ash for various applications in the field, the main purpose is the light weight of product of concrete. In this experiment, method of mixing of foam is very important because it control specific gravity and strength of the product. As the test results, it was found that regardless of mixing method the grower the concentration of foaming agent the lower the specific gravity and the compressive strength of the specimen especially pre-foaming method. From a strength point of view, we knew that mix-foaming method and steam curing is efficient to obtain a adequate compressive strength of foamed concrete.

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Evaluation of fracture reduction performance of fiber reinforced mortar according to fiber type (섬유종류에 따른 섬유보강 모르타르의 파괴저감성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jong-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seop;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Yoon, Min-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in regard to fiber reinforced mortar mixing steel fiber and 4types of organic fiber, impact test was carried out. Because to predict fracture reduction performance with flexural, tensile strength when types of fiber were different as impact reduction performance of concrete is closely related with toughness such as flexural strength, tensile strength and fracture energy etc. As a result, enhancement of toughness by fiber reinforcement controls the spall of rear. On the other hand in case of steel fiber relatively turned up high toughness in appropriate load compared with organic fiber but in same mixing rate, impact reduction performance by projectile showed low performance due to few number of an individual of mixing.

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Multilayer Coatings on Flexible substrate for Electromagnetic Shielding by Using Dry/Wet Hybrid Processes (건습식 혼합공정을 이용한 유연소재 상 전자파 차폐용 다층막 코팅)

  • Lee, Hoon-Seung;Lee, Myeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2017
  • Dry processes like evaporation and sputtering in vacuum chamber are difficult to make a uniform, large area and high quality film on thin PET substrate because of PET degradation and bad adhesion. On the other hand, wet processes like electro or electroless plating have complex processes and require high environmental cost. In this study, we successfully prepared $2{\mu}m$ Zn/Cu/Ni multilayers coated on $12{\mu}m$ polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by using dry-wet mixing processes. Their surface electric resistances were evaluated around $0.2{\Omega}$ by using 4 probe measurements. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance also evaluated by natural potential test and compared with other wet, dry and mixing process samples.

Data Fusion Using Image Segmentation in High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery

  • Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a data fusion method for high spatial resolution satellite imagery. The pixels located around an object edge have spectral mixing because of the geometric primitive of pixel. The larger a size of pixel is, the wider an area of spectral mixing is. The intensity of pixels adjacent edges were modified by the spectral characteristics of the pixels located inside of objects. The methods developed in this study were tested using IKONOS Multispectral and Pan data of a part of Jeju-shi in Korea. The test application shows that the spectral information of the pixels adjacent edges were improved well.

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