• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing process

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Evaluations of Coagulation Process for Membrane Pre-treatment using Floc Growth Rate Analyzer (응집 플록 성장률 측정기를 이용한 멤브레인 공정의 전처리 응집공정 평가)

  • Son, Hee-Jong;Kim, Sang-Goo;Kim, Do-Hwan;Kang, So-Won;Choi, Young-Ik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we have investigated to find optimal pre-treatment flocculation condition by analyzing the floc growth rate with mixing conditions and the membrane permeation flux for pre-treatment step of the membrane process. The higher mixing intensity showed a constant floc size index (FSI) values, and lower mixing intensity increased the degree of dispersion of the FSI values. Results of comparing the distribution characteristics of the FSI value and the permeation flux were more effective in increasing flux when the FSI values were 0.2 or higher. The degree of dispersion of FSI was relatively large in 40 rpm mixing condition compared to 120 rpm. In 40 rpm mixing condition, it decreased the permeation flux compared to 120 rpm because various sizes of flocs were distributed. Coagulation-UF membrane process enhanced 30%~40% of the flux rate compare to UF alone process, and the coagulation-MF process increased up to 5% of the flux rate compare to MF alone process. Pre-treatment, that is, coagulation process, has been found to be less effects on relatively larger pore size for MF membrane. For UF membrane, the flux was a little bit same when applying only the rapid mixing process or rapid mixing with slow mixing processes together. In case of MF membrane, the flux was improved when rapid mixing process applied with slow mixing process together.

Performance and Feasibility Evaluation of Straight-Type Mixing Head in High-Pressure Resin Transfer Molding Process of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (탄소 섬유강화 복합소재의 고압 수지이송 성형공정에서 직선형 믹싱헤드의 성능 및 유용성 평가)

  • Han, Beom Jeong;Jeong, Yong Chai;Hwang, Ki Ha;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2017
  • The high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) technology has been commercialized for fast production of fiber reinforced composite materials. The high-pressure mixing head was one of the most core component of the HP-RTM process. In this study, a mixing head was systematically designed, manufactured and evaluated. This mixing head was composed of a nozzle, a mixing chamber, a cleaning piston part, and an internal mold release part. In actual, a straight-type structure was newly designed instead of the conventional L-type structure for improving the maximum mixing pressure and mixing ratio precision. The performance of mixing head was showed maximum mixing pressure of 15.22MPa and mixing ratio precision of 0.12%. CFRP molding experiments were successfully obtained a 6~11 laminating carbon sheet using HP-RTM presses and specimen molds.

A Note on the Strong Mixing Property for a Random Coefficient Autoregressive Process

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1995
  • In this article we show that a class of random coefficient autoregressive processes including the NEAR (New exponential autoregressive) process has the strong mixing property in the sense of Rosenblatt with mixing order decaying to zero. The result can be used to construct model free prediction interval for the future observation in the NEAR processes.

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Improving Process Capability by Applying Design and Analysis of Experiment (공정능력(工程能力) 향상(向上)을 위한 실험계량적(實驗計劃的) 연구(硏究))

  • Song, Seo-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1988
  • This paper analysis the process capability by applying experiment design to control alcohol in soluble matter mixing process of laundry soap. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Alcohol insoluble matter shows the tendency of increasing according to the mixing temperature (A) and beating velocity (B). (2) The most suitable working condition of the mixing process is $A_2B_2$, and 95% confidence limit of alcohol insoluble matter is $22.06{\pm}0.77%$. (3) The process capability index ($C_p$) of the mixing process is improved from 0.64 to 1.68.

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MIXING PROCESS FLOW ANALYSIS OF PDM AND HYDRAULIC MIXING BASIN SYSTEM USING CFD (CFD를 이용한 펌프확산 및 수리낙차 방식의 혼화공정 흐름 분석)

  • Lee, S.W.;Chang, S.M.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The mixing of water and chemicals is an important process in the water purification plant. In this paper, we compare PDM(pump diffusion mixer) and hydraulic mixer at the basin in the mixing process. The proper flow rates are predicted and compared in both mixers using CFD technique. As a result, the flow rate of purifier chemical liquid should be 5% of that of water for the optimal performance of mixing process. The characteristics of the two mixing methods are compared with each other for strong and weak points on the operation of the purification system, discussed in the view point of CFD simulations.

Development and Evaluation of Turbulent Air Mixing Process for Manufacturing Wood Fiber and Thermoplastic Fiber Composites

  • Yoon, Hyoung-Un;Eom, Young-Geun;Park, Jong-Young;Kong, Young-To
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1998
  • A new device that uses turbulent air for mixing wood fibers with thermoplastic fibers was designed and its mixing effectiveness was evaluated in wood fiber and polypropylene fiber composites. Composites made by the turbulent air mixing (TAM) process performed better than composites made by the conventional Rando-Webber forming or nonwoven web process with an additional needling step. Thus, the TAM process proved to be a simple and efficient method in mixing wood fibers with short thermoplastic fibers for the production of wood fiber and thermoplastic fiber composites.

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Mixing Effect by the Geometry of Static Mixer with Turbulent In-Situ Mixing Process (난류 용탕 In-Situ 합성법을 위한 스태틱 믹서의 형상에 따른 혼합 효과)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Geun;Ha, Man-Yeong;Park, Yong-Ho;Park, Ik-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2005
  • Turbulent in-situ mixing process is a new material process technology to get dispersed phase in nanometer size by controlling reaction of liquid/liquid, liquid/solid and liquid/gas, flow and solidification speed simultaneously. In this study mixing, the key technology to this synthesis method will be studied by computational fluid dynamics. For the simulation of mixing of liquid metal, static mixers will be investigated. Two inlets for different liquid metal meet and merge like 'Y' shape tube. The tube has various shapes such as straight and curved. Also, the radius of curve will be varied. The performance of mixer will be evaluated with quantitative analysis with coefficient of variance of mass fraction. Also, detailed plots of intersection will be presented to understand effect of mixer shape on mixing.

Genetic Algorithms for Tire Mixing Process Scheduling (타이어 정련 공정 스케줄링을 위한 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Euikoog;Park, Sang Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposed the scheduling method for tire mixing processes using the genetic algorithm. The characteristics of tire mixing process have the manufacturing routing, operation machine and operation time by compound types. Therefore, the production scheduling has to consider characteristics of the tire mixing process. For the reflection of the characteristics, we reviewed tire mixing processes. Also, this paper introduces the genetic algorithm using the crossover and elitist preserving selection strategy. Fitness is measured by the makespan. The proposed genetic algorithm has been implemented and tested with two examples. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional heuristic algorithm.

A COMPLETE CONVERGENCE FOR LINEAR PROCESS UNDER ρ-MIXING ASSUMPTION

  • Kim, Hyun-Chull;Ryu, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • For the maximum partial sum of linear process generated by a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed $\rho$-mixing random variables with mean zeros, a complete convergence is obtained under suitable conditions.

Uniform Ergodicity and Exponential α-Mixing for Continuous Time Stochastic Volatility Model

  • Lee, O.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2011
  • A continuous time stochastic volatility model for financial assets suggested by Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2001) is considered, where the volatility process is modelled as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type process driven by a general L$\'{e}$vy process and the price process is then obtained by using an independent Brownian motion as the driving noise. The uniform ergodicity of the volatility process and exponential ${\alpha}$-mixing properties of the log price processes of given continuous time stochastic volatility models are obtained.