• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing phenomenon

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Status of Thermal Stratification Research on Piping System in Korea Nuclear Power Plant (국내원전 배관계통 열성층 연구개발 현황)

  • Lee, Sun Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2016
  • The thermal stratification phenomenon in the nuclear power plant can cause abnormal deformation of the piping, contact with the support, damage to the support system. Repetition of the thermal stratification phenomenon or variation of the thermal boundary layer can cause thermal fatigue. Thermal stratification phenomenon in nuclear power plants is still an ongoing issue and active research has been carried out. In this paper, the current situation in Korean nuclear power plants is described, followed by the status of research and the future problems on the thermal stratification phenomenon in Korea.

A Large-scale Structural Mixing Model applied to Blowout of Turbulent Nonpremixed Jet Flames in a Cross Jet Flow (횡분류(流)(橫噴流)에서 난류 비예흔합 화염의 화염날림에 대한 거대 와(渦)구조 혼합 모텔 적용)

  • Lee, Kee-Man;Park, Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • This article presents an application of a large-scale structural mixing model(Broadwell et at. 1984) to the blowout of turbulent reacting cross flow jets. Experimental observations, therefore, aim to identify the existence of large-scale vortical structure exerting an important effect upon the flame stabilization. In the analysis of common stability curve, it is seen that the phenomenon of blowout are only related to the mixing time scale of the two flows. The most notable observation is that the blowout distance is traced at a fixed positions according to the velocity ratio at all times. Measurements of the lower blowout limits in the liftable flame are qualitatively in agreement with the blowout parameter $\xi$, proposed by Broadwell et al. Good agrement between the results calculated by a modified blowout parameter $\xi$'and the present experimental results confirms the important effect of large-scale structure in the stabilization feature of blowout.

A Study on the Non-hardened Concrete Using Ternary Mixed Aggregates (3종 혼합골재를 이용한 굳지 않은 콘크리트 연구)

  • Lim, Gun-Su;Choi, Yoon Ho;Hyun, Seung Yong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the analysis was conducted in the aspect of non-hardened concrete of Ternary Mixed Aggregates, and it was determined that flowing and amount of air increased as the mixing combinations of RS increased. However, it is difficult to see the phenomenon only as a result of increasing mixing combinations of RS, and it is thought that the influence of CS and SS also plays a large role. For later analysis, we plan to conduct research on compressive strength and shrinkage according to age, and analyze more suitable mixing combinations.

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Failure Examples for Parasitic Current Leakage of Starting System in Automotive (자동차 시동시스템의 암전류 누설에 의한 고장사례연구)

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Kim, Chung-Kyun;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and analysis the failure examples for parasitic current leakage produced in starting system on gasoline engine. It verified the discharge of battery by electric leakage because of internal wiring damage problem for CD auto changer installed in car. Also, it verified the no-stating phenomenon because of deposit forming by chemical reaction of battery fluid between battery post and cable fixing parts. It verified the damage for brush holder and commutator mixing by internal short phenomenon because of brush carbon a particle and engine oil that was flowed into internal of starting motor. It verified the working phenomenon of audio by a point of contact even if the driver turn to "LOCK" position the key.

A Study on Image Reversal Phenomenon of Three-Electrode Type Electronic Paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이의 이미지 반전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2015
  • We propose a three-electrode type electronic paper display and its fabrication process to realize single color at the same display panel. We establish a fabrication process with the mixing of electronic ink, loading of this ink, electronic ink assembly, packaging and driving. Also, we discuss an operating principle of this panel and the induced image reversal phenomenon by electric field area of the lower electrodes. This phenomenon is not occurred for the panel having $10{\mu}m$ electrode space. By this pixelation structure like this three-electronic paper display, a single color realization without color filter is possible and various kind of color is defined by a dye selection for charged particles and electrically neutral fluid.

A Numerical Analysis on Thermal Stratification Phenomenon by In-Leakage in a Branch Piping

  • Park Jong-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2245-2252
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    • 2005
  • Thermal stratification in the branch piping of power plants can be generated by turbulent penetration or by valve leakage. In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to estimate the thermal stratification phenomenon by in-leakage in the SIS branch piping of nuclear power plant. Leakage rate, leakage area and leakage location were selected as evaluation factors to investigate the thermal stratification effect. As a result of the thermal stratification effect according to leakage rate, the maximum temperature difference between top and bottom of the horizontal piping was evaluated to be about 185K when the valve leakage rate was about 10 times as much as the allowed leakage rate. For leakage rate more than 10 times the allowed leakage rate, the temperature difference was rapidly decreased due to the increased mixing effect. In the result according to leakage area, the magnitude of temperature difference was shown in order of $3\%,\;1\%\;and\;5\%$ leakage area of the total disk area. In the thermal stratification effect, according to the leakage location, temperature difference when leakage occurred in the lower disk was considerably higher than that of when leakage occurred in the upper disk.

Spray Characteristics of a Liqud-Liquid Swirl Coaxial Injector (액체-액체 스월 동축형 인젝터의 분무특성)

  • Kim Dong-Jun;Im Ji-Hyuk;Han Poong-Gyoo;Yoon Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2006
  • The influences of injection conditions and recess configuration of liquid-liquid swirl coaxial injector on spray characteristics were investigated. The characteristics of the coaxial spray in internal mixing injection region were mai y controlled by the merging phenomenon and momentum balance between two liquid sheets, but those in internal mixing injection region were influenced by the impingement phenomenon as well as momentum balance between two liquid sheets.

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Spray Characteristics of a Liquid-Liquid Swirl Coaxial Injector Part I : Effect of Injection Condition (액체-액체 스월 동축형 인젝터의 분무특성 Part I : 분사조건에 따른 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The influences of injection conditions and recess configuration of liquid-liquid swirl coaxial injectors on spray characteristics were investigated. The characteristics of the coaxial spray in internal mixing injection region were mainly controlled by the merging phenomenon and momentum balance between two liquid sheets, but those in internal mixing injection region were influenced by the impingement phenomenon as well as momentum balance between two liquid sheets.