• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed refining

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A Study on the Variation of Physical & Chemical Properties with Refining Treatment and Additive Mixture for Marine Fuel Oil (선박연료유의 정제처리 및 첨가제 혼합에 따른 물리.화학적 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Won-Hui;Nam, Jeong-Gil;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • Recently it is a tendency that the heavy fuel oil is considered to be used on board even middle or small sized vessels in order to reduce the operating cost of vessel mused by a rise in international oil prices. In this study, analyzed the physical & chemical properties and examined the effect of refining treatment and a fuel oil additive for MF30 fuel oil which is a mixture fuel oil mixed M.G.O and the heavy oil MF380 use to be possible in the middle&small class vessel. As a results, the effects of two of pre-refinery treatment methods as centrifugal purifier and heating & homogenizing system(M.C.H) are some feeble, but the pour point and the flash point came to be low more or less. The effect of property improvement which is mused by the fuel oil additive did not appear positively.

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A Study on the Purity Change of Silicon Metal According to the Purity of Silica Stone in Metal Silicon Extraction by Thermit Reaction (테르밋 반응을 이용하여 금속실리콘을 추출할 때 규석 순도에 따라 금속실리콘 순도 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jaehee;Han, Jinho;Shin, Hyunmyung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2017
  • The ways of producing metal silicon include a carbon reduction method, a plasma reduction method, and a thermite reaction method. The carbon reduction process produces metal silicon by metallurgical refining. The carbon reduction method is produced by adding a raw material mixed with quartz and coke to an electric arc furnace which is for carbon reduction. The cost of high energy costs and environmental protection facilities is an issue when producing metal silicon using electric arc furnaces. For this reason, there is no metal silicon production facility in Korea yet. Therefore, the optimal manufacturing conditions by the carbon reduction method are being studied through the experimental facilities by the companies and research institutes. The present study investigated the change of metal silicon purity according to the purity of silicon when extracting metal silicon using the thermit reaction, which has a relatively lower manufacturing cost than the carbon reduction method.

An Experimental Study on High Strength Concrete Using the LCD Waste Glass Powder (LCD 폐유리 미분말을 사용한 고강도 콘크리트에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Cha, Tae-Gweon;Jang, Pan-Ki;Kim, Chan-Woo;Jang, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2015
  • Various display devices has been increasing also using waste LCD glass in accordance with the used developed, because circumstances that are most landfill or incineration, are needed research on recycling measure of the using waste LCD glass. Therefore, in this study, to try to assess the basic mechanical properties of concrete mixed with using waste LCD glass micropowder through the room mixed test. According to the study results, the more replacement rate increases, the characteristics of the concrete showed a tendency to decrease slightly. However, according to the small value, it is expected to improve the advanced experimental values by refining the grain size of the materials used to be processed into spheres.

Application of spacers for increasing OCC solid content in wet pressing process (I) (스페이서 사용에 의한 OCC 압착공정의 고형분 증대 (I))

  • Hwang, In-Young;Lee, Young-Ho;Jung, Jae-Gwon;Sung, Yong-Joo;Seo, Yung-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The increase of OCC solid content after wet pressing will save drying energy greatly. We applied spacers, which used to increase draining rate and bulk in fiber furnishes, to increase the OCC solid contents. MDF fibers (fibers for making medium density fiberboard) and diatomaceous earth were used as spacers, and added 10% by weight to the OCC fiber furnish. Application of high wet pressing pressure to the mixed furnish of spacers and refined OCC did not deteriorate bulk and drainage rate, but their solid contents were increased to 0.5-1.5% without loss of compressive strength when compared to those of unrefined OCC, which is the furnish normally used for mill commercial practice. It is believed that the spacers caused the rate of solid content increase faster in the mixed furnish with OCC at high wet pressing pressure area than the unrefined OCC furnish did. Little amount of starch addition (0.5%) to the spacers helped to keep the strength properties.

The Selective Removal of Sb and Pb from Molten Bi-Pb-Sb Alloy by Oxidation (용융(熔融) Bi-Pb-Sb계(系) 합급(合金)의 산화(酸化)에 의한 Sb과 Pb 제거(除去))

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Son, In-Joon;Sohn, Ho-Sang
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • In this study, behaviors of removing Sb and Pb by oxidation of molten Bi-Pb-Sb alloy which is a by-product of non-ferrous smelting process was investigated. The molten alloy was oxidized at 1173 K by bubbling $N_2+O_2$ gas through a submerged nozzle. The Sb was removed and recovered as mixed phase of $Sb_2O_3$ and metal Sb. In the case of bubbling $N_2+O_2$ gas into molten Bi-Pb alloy at 923 K, Pb was oxidized and removed to slag. But Bi could not be refined due to simultaneous oxidization of Bi with Pb.

A Comparison on the Effect of Soil Improvement Methods for the Remediation of Heavy Metal contaminated Farm Land Soil near Abandoned Mines (중금속 오염 농경지 토양의 복원을 위한 토량개량법의 효과 비교)

  • Yu, Chan;Yun, Sung-Wook;Kang, Sin-Il;Jin, Hae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.984-999
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    • 2010
  • A long-term field demonstration experiment of selected stabilization method to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site was conducted. Field demonstration experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate(thickness=1cm) which dimension were width=200cm, Length=200cm, height=80cm and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel refining slag except on control plot. Soil samples in the plots were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(2008. 2~2008. 8) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the application ratio of lime stone 5% was effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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Possibilities and limitations of the sociology of generations - an analytical classification of the generation concept (세대사회학의 가능성과 한계 - 세대개념의 분석적 구분 -)

  • 전상진
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.193-230
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    • 2002
  • Issues regarding "generation" are facing a renaissance during recent years. One of prevailing reasons for this development is the crisis of collective identities due to diverse contemporary socio-political circumstances and cultural characteristics of Korean society. However, it is often criticized that the sociological examination of this topic is rather in a obscure stage resulting from the inherent confusion and ambiguities mainly caused by the mixed usage of the concept. In this regard, this study explores the possibility of answering these critics and refining the systemic usage for the sociology of generation in the realm of social changes and social innovations. For this purpose, analytical classification of the concept based on various contextual typology are attempted.attempted.

A Result of Field Demonstration Experiment on the Remediation of Farm Land Soil contaminated by Heavy Metals (중금속 오염 농경지 토양의 복원을 위한 현장실증시험 결과)

  • Yu, Chan;Yun, Sung-Wook;Park, Jin-Chul;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Jin;Yoon, Seung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2009
  • A long-term field demonstration experiment of selected stabilization method to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site was conducted. Field demonstration experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate(thickness=1cm) which dimension were width=200cm, Length=200cm, height=80cm and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel refining slag except on control plot. Soil samples were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(2008. 2~2008. 8) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the application ratio of lime stone 5% was effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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A Comparison on Effect of Stabilization Methods for Heavy Metal contaminated Farm Land Soil by the Field Demonstration Experiment (현장실증시험을 통한 중금속 오염농경지의 안정화처리공법 효과비교)

  • Yu, Chan;Yun, Sung-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Jin;Choi, Duck-Yong;Yi, Ji-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1487-1506
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    • 2009
  • A long-term field experiment of the selected stabilization methods(Cover system, full range and upper range treatment) was conducted to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil which was contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site. Field experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel reforming slag except on control plot. Soil samples were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(about 4 months) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the cover system and the full range treatment of the selected stabilization methods applied to the application ratio of lime stone 5% and steel refining slag 2% were effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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An Investigation on the Effect of Stabilization Methods for Rice Paddies contaminated by Heavy Metal considering Characteristics of submerged Paddy (담수답의 특성을 고려한 중금속 오염 농경지의 토양개량공법 효과 검토)

  • Yu, Chan;Yun, Sung-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Jin;Lee, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1455-1471
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate on the effect of stabilization methods for rice paddies contaminated by heavy metals, a series of lab-scale model test was carried out by applying the characteristics of submerged Paddy soil. To perform the lab-scale model test, columns were made by acrylic with the dimension of diameter=10cm, thickness=0.5cm and were filled with soils which was contaminated were mixed with stabilization agents(lime stone 5% and steel refining slag 5% respectively). To manipulate the reduction condition, soils in the columns were submerged with distilled water. And then soil water and subsurface water in each column were sampled in the regular term and analysed the various physical and chemical properties.

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