• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mix Design

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Professional Engineer Yard - The construction example of deep cement mixing method for the soil improvement of soft ground in sports center structure foundation work around the mouth of Nakdong River (기술사 마당 - 낙동강(洛東江)주변의 체육센터시설물기초 연약지반(軟弱地盤)처리를 위한 DCMM 시공사례)

  • Cho, Kyoo-Yung;Kim, Jin-Eok;Jeong, Byeong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • As the Deep Cement Mixing Method is composed of drilled natural soft soil structure and injected cement slurry to be mix together in it, the nature of excavated ground is influenced directly to the application of constructability. Also the nature of in situ soil is the main material, the mix design and construction work plan should be established before the investigation of soil which is performed through the whole site confirm the soil parameter before construction. The nature of investigated soil and water level as should be performed accurately.

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Analysis of the Mixing Conditions by Domestic Ready-Mixed Concrete Rage Sphere (국내 레미콘의 권역별 배합특성에 관한 분석 - 경기 및 경상권역을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Hwi-Wan;Kim, Young-Il;Kang, Ghang-Un;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes the yearly-best delivered size range of truck mixer based on the specified mix, Water to Binder Ratio, aggregate proportion and unit amount with statistical method targeting on Kyeongi and Kyeongsang province and compares with the similar materials of Japan to propose as a basic standard for the quality control of mixer truck. As a result, in case of the Water to Binder Ratio of these areas, it is higher than Japan's due to the excessive safety rate reflecting the changes of differential value impact and unit amount, and the unit amount's standard deviation is very large by reflecting the changes of the amount used and chemical admixture susceptibility. In case of aggregate proportion, the frequency rate is about 50%, which is very similar value with Japan's one.

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Stress-strain behavior of geopolymer under uniaxial compression

  • Yadollahi, Mehrzad Mohabbi;Benli, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2017
  • The various types of structural materials that are available in the construction industry nowadays make it necessary to predict their stress-strain behavior. Geopolymer are alternatives for ordinary Portland cement concrete that are made from pozzolans activation. Due to relatively new material, many mechanical specifications of geopolymer are still not yet discovered. In this study, stress-strain behavior has been provided from experiments for unconfined geopolymers. Modulus of Elasticity and stress-strain behavior are critical requirements at analysis process and knowing complete stress-strain curve facilitates structural behavior assessment at nonlinear analysis for structures that have built with geopolymers. This study intends to investigate stress-strain behavior and modulus of elasticity from experimental data that belongs for geopolymers varying in fineness and mix design and curing method. For the sake of behavior determination, 54 types of geopolymer are used. Similar mix proportions are used for samples productions that have different fineness and curing approach. The results indicated that the compressive strength ranges between 7.7 MPa and 43.9 MPa at the age of 28 days curing.

Computer Program for Quality Control of Ready Mixed Concrete (레디믹스트 콘크리트의 품질관리 프로그램 개발)

  • 최재진;박원태
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • To make practical application of mixing test results to concrete mix design, experimental tests of concrete were done and the relationship between cement-water ratio and compressive strength of concrete was obtained. A computer program which can be used for data base of air content, slump and compressive strength test results was developed. The program draws $\bar{X}$-R or X-Rs control charts and has data sheets for arrangement of material test results. The computer program also helps calculation of concrete mix proportions for mixing tests and contains dictionary of concrete technical terms.

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Crushed Sand in Capital Region and Concrete according to the Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand (수도권 부순모래의 품질현황 및 부순모래 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Se-Jin;Lee, Seong-Yeon;Yeo, Byung-Chul;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • Generally, aggregate may limit the workability, strength and durability of concrete, and good concrete cannot be made with aggregate of bad property including low strength, bad shape and grading. But recently, it has been insufficient in quantity to collect good natural aggregate because of exhaustion of aggregate resources. In case of Korea, the using ratio of crushed stone occupies about 97 percent of total coarse aggregate, and ratio of crushed sand occupies about 18.3 percent of total fine aggregate. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of crushed sand for concrete in capital region and concrete according to the replacement ratio of crushed sand to improve quality and mix design of concrete using crushed sand. According to test results, it was found that nearly all the properties of crushed sand satisfied with the value recommended by KS. And it is recommended that FM of crushed sand should be lowered by improvement of manufacture system or grading adjustment should be used because FM of crushed sand was a bit higher.

An Experimental Study on the Properties of Crushed Sand in Capital Region and Concrete according to the Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand (수도권 부순모래의 품질특성 및 부순모래 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Se-Jin;Jeong, Yong;Park, Chang-Soo;Oh, Bok-Jin;Yeu, Byung-Chul;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2004
  • Generally, aggregate may limit the strength of concrete, and aggregate with undesirable properties including strength, shape and grading etc. cannot produce good concrete. Also, the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and structural performance of concrete. Recently, it has increased the using of crushed aggregate for concrete due to the exhaustion of good natural aggregate. In case of Korea, the using ratio of crushed stone occupies about 97% of whole coarse aggregate, and ratio of crushed sand occupies about 18.3% of whole fine aggregate. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of crushed sand for concrete in capital region and concrete according to the replacement ratio of crushed sand to do suitable mix design and improve the concrete quality. According to results, it was found that nearly all the properties of crushed sand satisfied with the value recommended by KS.

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The Selection of Optimal Mixing Proportion and Cost Analysis in the SFC (초유동 콘크리트의 최적배합 선정방법 및 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Chil-Lim;Kim, Moo-Han;Kwon, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Soo;Won, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1998
  • This research is to examine the selected method of optimal mixing proportion and cost analysis in the super flowing concrete. As confined water $ratio($\beta_p$)$ and K is introduced, itis to establish optimal mixing design of super flowing concrete according to the steps of paste, mortar and concrete. From paste and mortar test, it was led to $$\beta_p$$ and $K_p$satisfying the optimum condions depending on the kinds of binders. Then $$\beta_p$$ and $K_p$ is reflected to the mix condition of super flowing concrete. The result of test, the mix condition of super flowing concrete satisfied the quality performance of concrete with adjustment of additional rate of the superplasticizer. Besides, in case of design strength $350kg/\textrm{cm}^2$ of concrete, material cost in super flowing concrete is able to be reduced 5~16% in replacement of fly ash 30% in ordinary portland cement and slag cement.

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A Study on Visual Merchandising for the SPA Fashion Brands in Japan (일본 SPA 패션브랜드의 비주얼머천다이징에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2004
  • The current fashion market is experiencing a lot of difficulties in fashion forecasting due to consumers' fast-changing lifestyle on fashion, changes in consumer behavior, and the segmentation of the fashion market. To cope with this harsh reality, many fashion enterprises have paid much attention to the SPA (Specialty Retailer's Store of Private Label Apparel) brand as a promising fashion marketing strategy in terms of which they can survive in the extremely competing fashion market. The SPA brand is in the stage of inception in Korea, but the SPA brands such as MUJI and UNIQLO are already dominating the fashion business in Japan. Korea has just started developing the SPA brand, but its technological development, which was triggered by the success of 'BASIC HOUSE', is rapidly evolving. Under these circumstances, the SPA brand is getting vital for the fashion market in efficiently realizing consumers' requirements, revolutionizing the method for providing product information and the process of Marketing Mix Program, and expressing the value of shop. This paper studies the nature of the SPA brand and fashion merchandising system, and in turn examine the differences between the visual merchandising of the existing fashion brands and the Japanese SPA brands that are used as the fashion marketing strategy which is driven by the up-to-date technological system. Centering around these issues, we propose a visual merchandising system for fashion enterprises which serves to develop Korean-style SPA brands.

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A Study on the Design and Current Status of the Domestic Caports Style (Part 1) (국내 캐포츠 스타일 전개 현황 및 디자인 분석 (제1보))

  • Park Nang-Hee;Choi Yoon-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.9_10 s.146
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    • pp.1253-1264
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    • 2005
  • The background, concept, and design characteristics of the Caports style, which comes into new domestic fashion trend of sportism, are discussed in this article. Analysis are performed with utilizing pictures, advertizements of fashion magazine such as Vogue Korea, Fashionbiz, Ceci, etc., and photographs from internet sites, domestic papers since 2002. The result of this study is as followings: New life style, arose from the change of social and cultural environment, such as increase in leisure time, fusion and well-being trend, begins to be reflected in caports style in the form of stress on utility and functionality. The caports style is a fusion style based on sports wear with character and fashion. And, it can be adapted as a sports wear and daytime wear. With respect to the form, it emphasizes healthy body line, and as for the material, it strikingly utilizes various and functional materials. It also shows active and cheerful image using bright color, and utilizes functional and decorative details such as line-tape, zipper, hood. The most important characteristic of the caports style is to present a new liberal style by mix & match, layering, and exposing

Evaluation of Characteristic Improvement of Waste-Polyethylene Asphalt Concrete (폐폴리에틸렌 필름 재활용 아스팔트 콘크리트의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo;Li, Xing-Fan;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Soon-Jae;Lee, Gi-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2002
  • This study is a fundamental research for recycling waste polyethylene film(WPF) in asphalt concrete for roadway pavement. The objective of this study is to develop technology of making waste polyethylene asphalt mixture and evaluate properties of the asphalt concrete containing WPF. Asphalt concrete for surface course of pavement was produced through an appropriate mix-design using dense-graded and gap-graded aggregates. Marshall mix design, indirect tensile strength test, wheel tracking test and tensile fatigue test were performed. Test result showed that some WPF asphalt mixtures had a high tensile property and good resistances against rutting and fatigue cracking, compared with normal asphalt mixture.

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