• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum resistance

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A Study on Source Generated Ships of Minimum Wave-Resistance (유선추적법(流線追跡法)에 의(依)한 Liner 선형(船型)의 개량(改良))

  • Cho, Kyu-Jong;Hong, Sung-Wan
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 1970
  • Despite it's limitations, the existing Stream Line Tracing Method(Inverse Method) can be applied effectively to the design of better hull forms with practical proportions. Most of the calculating mechanism by the method for hull form design has been achieved. In this paper, authors have tried to improve the quality of wave making resistance on the 10,000GT liner among FY'67 Korean Standard Ship Form. Some numerical results obtained in this work and designed new lines are shown.

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An Experimental Study on the Rolling Resistance of Bearing Surfaces Covered by Pure Silver Film (은 박막이 코팅된 베어링 표면의 구름 저항 거동 고찰)

  • 양승호;공호성;윤의성;권오관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1997
  • An experimental study was performed to discover the tribological behaviors of pure silver coated 52100 bearing steel. Pure silver coatings ranging from 80 nm to several micrometers were produced by a thermal evaporation coating method. Experiments using a thrust ball bearing-typed rolling test-rig were performed for the investigations of the influence of coating thickness on the tribological rolling behavior. The existence of optimum film thickness which revealed minimum rolling resistance was discovered. A careful analysis on the contact surfaces for the optimum film thickness has been performed. The contact patches produced by the transferred silver films played an important role for the rolling resistance to keep low.

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AC & DC Electrical Characterization of PTC $BaTiO_3$ and Electrodes (PTC $BaTiO_3$ 및 전극의 직류 및 교류 특성)

  • 전표용;최경만
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1991
  • 0.2 mo1% La doped BaTiO3 samples were prepared by a wet chemical process (Pechini process) and electrical conductivity were measured from annealing temperatures(800-110$0^{\circ}C$) to room temperature continuously. 2 probe I-V characteristics showed that Pt electrodes were non-ohmic below about 80$0^{\circ}C$ for Ladoped sample. I-V curves showed varistor behavior and breakdown voltages showed PTC-like behavior. AC complex impedance of 0.2 La and 0.05 Mn mo1% doped BaTiO3 samples with three different electrodes (electroless Ni, Pt, Ag electrodes) were measured with temperature variation. Complex impedance plots showed that the samples with electroless Ni electrodes have negligible electrode resistance. Samples with Ag or Pt paste electrodes showed large electrode resistance. PTC effect, which is defined as the ratio of maximum resistance to minimum resistance, was found to be less than 10 for 0.2 mo1% La doped dense sample however greater than 105 with codoping of 0.05 mo1% Mn and 0.2 mol% La.

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Antibiotic-Resistance Profiles and the Identification of the Ampicillin-Resistance Gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Seawater (해수에서 분리한 장염비브리오의 항생제 내성 및 암피실린 내성 유전자의 동정)

  • Lee, Kuen-Woo;Park, Kwon-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.637-641
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    • 2010
  • The antibiotics-resistance profiles of 28 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from seawater were investigated. All of the strains studied were resistant to ampicillin (100%), but susceptible to 12 other antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of V. parahaemolyticus to ampicillin was as high as $1,024-2,048\;{\mu}g{\cdot}mL^{-1}$. The phenotype of strain 8 changed from ampicillin-resistant to susceptible with an in-frame deletion mutant of VPA0477, a putative ${\beta}$-lactamase gene, and the MIC for ampicillin of the mutant strain was $1{\mu}g{\cdot}mL^{-1}$. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the VPA0477 gene acts as a ${\beta}$-lactamase in ampicillin-resistant V. parahaemolyticus strains.

Dynamic Simulation of Annual Energy Consumption in an Office Building by Thermal Resistance-Capacitance Method

  • Lee, Chang-Sun;Choi, Young-Don
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The basic heat transfer process that occurs in a building can best be illustrated by an electrical circuit network. Present paper reports the dynamic simulation of annual energy consumption in an office building by the thermal resistance capacitance network method. Unsteady thermal behaviors and annual energy consumption in an office building were examined in detail by solving the simultaneous circuit equations of thermal network. The results are used to evaluate the accuracy of the modified BIN method for the energy consumption analysis of a large building. Present thermal resistance-capacitance method predicts annual energy consumption of an office building with the same accuracy as that of response factor method. However, the modified BIN method gives 15% lower annual heating load and 25% lower cooling load than those from the present method. Equipment annual energy consumptions for fan, boiler and chiller in the HVAC system are also calculated for various control systems as CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV and FCU+CAV. FCU+CAV system appears to consume minimum annual energy among them.

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Analysis of energy consumption of office building by thermal resistance-capacitance method (열저항-열용량법에 의한 사무실용 건물의 소비에너지 해석)

  • Lee, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for an office building by heat resistance-capacitance method. If a building is divided into several wall components and the wall components is replaced by one thermal capacitance and several thermal resistances, the building becomes an electric circuit. By solving the simultaneous equations of the circuit, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics and the energy consumption rate of the building were predicted. Accuracy of modified BIN method was evaluated by the present resistance-capacitance method. The result shows that modified BIN method overpredicts the heating load of the office building 15%. Annual energy consumptions of equipments(fan, boiler, chiller) for various ventilating control system(CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV, FCU+CAV) were compared. FCU+CAV shows the minimum annual energy consumption.

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Cure Characteristics, Mechanical Property and Ozone Resistance of Natural Rubber/Bromo Isobutylene Isoprene Rubber Blend

  • Choi, Im Cheol;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2018
  • Natural rubber (NR) and bromo-isobutylene-isoprene rubber (BIIR) were compounded with other formulation chemicals through polymer blending via a mechanical mixing method. After rubber vulcanization by hot-press compression molding, the cure characteristics, mechanical properties, and ozone resistance of the NR/BIIR blends were measured. As the BIIR content increased, the maximum torque of the blends decreased, while the optimum cure time and scorch time tended to increase. Furthermore, the hardness of the blends increased with increasing BIIR content, reaching the maximum value at 75 wt% BIIR, and decreased with a further increase in the BIIR loading. The tensile strength and elongation at break decreased with an increase in the BIIR content, reaching the minimum value at 75 wt% BIIR, and increased with a further increase in the BIIR content. In the ozone resistance test, cracks were not generated when the BIIR content was more than 75 wt%.

Optimization of the Power MOSFET with Fixed Device Dimensions (고정된 소자치수를 갖는 전력 MOSFET의 최적화)

  • Choi, Yearn-Ik;Hwang, Kue-Han;Park, Il-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 1996
  • An optimum design methodology for the power MOSFET's with a predetermined mask is proposed and verified by comparing with the results of MEDICI simulation and the data of commercially available devices. Optimization is completed by determining a doping concentration and a thickness of the epitaxial layer which satisfy a specific voltage and current rating requirements as well as a minimum on-resistance for the mask set. The commercial HEX-1 mask set with a die area of $40.4{\times}10^{-3}\;cm^2$ and a T0-220 package has the on-resistance of $1.5{\Omega}$ at 200 V/2.5 A rating while the M-1 mask from this study exhibits $0.6{\Omega}$ on-resistance at 200 V/6 A. The 60 % reduction in the on-resistance and 58 % enhancement in the current rating have been obtained by the proposed method.

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An Experimental Study on the Rolling Resistance of Bearing Surfaces Covered by Pure Silver Film (은 박막이 코팅된 베어링 표면의 구름 저항 거동 고찰)

  • 양승호;공호성;윤의성;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1997
  • An experimental study was performed to discover the tribological behaviors of pure silver coated 52100 bearing steel. Pure silver coatings ranging from 80 nm to several micrometers were produced by a thermal evaporation coating method. Experiments using a thrust ball bearing-typed rolling test-rig were performed for the investigations of the influence of coating thickness on the tribological rolling behavior. The existence of optimum film thickness which revealed minimum rolling resistance was discovered. A careful analysis on the contact surfaces for the optimum film thickness has been performed. The contact patches produced by the transferred silver films played an important role for the rolling resistance to keep low.

Analysis of Ground Resistance Reduction Effect by Common use of Ground Poles (접지극의 공용화를 통한 접지저항 저감효과 분석)

  • Hong Sung Taek;Lee Eun Chun;Shin Gang Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2004
  • The ground resistance of middle scale ground pole was measured by using the 'fall of potential method' suggested by IEEE However, the measured resistance value was lower than the minimum value required To solve this problem. ground pole was set to be used commonly. In this research. ground resistance was measured using the newly suggested method and the results were analyzed to see if they satisfied the domestic regulation The results of this research will be applied to the management works as well as the establishment of new plan.

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