• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum Quality

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와이블분포하에서의 최소값 및 최대값 관리도의 설계 (Design of Minimum and Maximum Control Charts under Weibull Distribution)

  • 조은경;이민구
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2015
  • Statistical process control techniques have been greatly implemented in industries for improving product quality and saving production costs. As a primary tool among these techniques, control charts are widely used to detect the occurrence of assignable causes. In most works on the control charts it considered the problem of monitoring the mean and variance, and the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed. In some situations monitoring of the minimum and maximum values is more important and the quality characteristic of interest is the Weibull distribution rather than a normal distribution. In this paper, we consider the statistical design of minimum and maximum control charts when the distribution of the quality characteristic of interest is Weibull. The proposed minimum and maximum control charts are applied to the wind data. The results of the application show that the proposed method is more effective than traditional methods.

원형컵 드로잉의 성형해석에 의한 최적설계 (Optimal Design in cylindrical cup drawing by forming analysis)

  • 정완진;김종호
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2003
  • A systematic investigation for the process design in deep drawing is necessary to improve the quality of drawn cups. This study concentrates mainly on the influence of process design strategy on the product quality. Several types of process design were chosen from initial blank of 100mm in diameter to make final cup of 50mm in diameter. Forming analysis are carried out to find out optimal design in terms of drawing force. We assume that the case which shows minimum drawing force in the subsequent operations is the best case. Through experiments it is found that the case which shows minimum drawing force also results in minimum drawing force and better product quality than other case. Thus, it is shown that this design strategy is very effective in the improvement of quality in drawn cups.

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A Manufacturing/Remanufacturing System with the Consideration of Required Quality of End-of-used Products

  • Guo, Jianquan;Ko, Young-Dae;Hwang, Hark
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2010
  • A manufacturing/remanufacturing system is investigated with the consideration of required minimum quality of end-of-used products. A constant demand is satisfied by remanufacturing end-of-used products and manufacturing raw materials outsourced from outside. It is assumed in this system that the buyback price and remanufacturing cost are related to the different quality level of end-of-used products. For remanufacturing, only the used products that satisfy a required minimum quality level will be recycled. Thus, the returning rate is a function of the required minimum quality level. Functions of returning rate, buyback price and remanufacturing cost, which are closely connected to the quality level of end-of-used products, are investigated here. Treating the required minimum quality level of end-of-used products, the length of a cycle, the number of manufacturing lots and remanufacturing lots in a cycle as decision variables, the mathematical models with the objective of minimizing the average total cost are constructed. Through construction of a solution process based on Tabu Search algorithm and calculating examples, the validity of the models is illustrated.

A New Control Scheme for Unified Power Quality Compensator-Q with Minimum Power Injection

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2007
  • Voltage sags are one of the most frequently occurring power quality problems challenging power systems today. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is one of the major custom power solutions that are capable of mitigating the effect of supply voltage sags at the load or Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A UPQC-Q employs a control method in which the series compensator injects a voltage that leads the supply current by $90^{\circ}C$ so that the series compensator at steady state consumes no active power. However, the UPQC-Q has the disadvantage that its series compensator needs to be overrated. Thus it cannot offer effective compensation. This paper proposes a new control scheme for the UPQC-Q that offers minimum power injection. The proposed minimum power injection method takes into consideration the limits on the rated voltage capacity of the series compensator and its control scheme. The validity of the proposed control scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Can Minimum Wage Policy Increase Personal Income? -Evidence from China

  • Fan YANG;Shuang ZHANG;Ya-Hao LI
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: As an important provision to protect the rights and interests of low-income groups, it is worth studying whether the minimum wage policy can improve the quality of life for people. Research design, data and methodology: Using data from the 2015 and 2017 China General Social Survey (CGSS), this paper employs the logit model to estimate the probability of an individual's annual income being higher than the per capita disposable income of their province. It also utilizes the DID model to analyze the impact of minimum wage increases on individuals' annual incomes. Results: The analysis reveals that an overall increase in the minimum wage raises the probability of an individual's annual income exceeding the per capita disposable income by 3%. Among them, the probability increased by 2.2% for males and by 3.2% for females. Furthermore, the impact of the minimum wage on annual income varies depending on the individual's income level. Notably, the most positive and significant impact is observed for individuals whose income level is close to the minimum wage standard. Conclusions: This provides evidence that the increase in the minimum wage has effectively improved the quality of life for the population.

Evaluation of nutritional adequacy after investigating amino acid and mineral content in pet food distributed in South Korea

  • Ju-Hyeon Choi;Eunhee Chang;Hyung-Ju Seo;Yeong Gil Lee;Jihyun Kim;Guk-Tak Han;Seung Hwa Lee;Tae Woong Na
    • 분석과학
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2024
  • Among the nutrients in feed, amino acids and minerals are important for the growth and development of pets. In particular, interest in nutritional components related to the health of pets is increasing as pet-raising households and pet food markets have recently grown. Therefore, in this study, 55 pet food products distributed in South Korea were purchased, and the content of 3 essential and conditionally essential amino acids (taurine, lysine, arginine) and 4 minerals (Ca, P, Na, K) was investigated. Among the three amino acids, arginine was found to have the highest content, and the average content was 1.79 and 1.37 % in cat and dog foods, respectively. On the other hand, the taurine content was the lowest, but it was found to be higher than the minimum requirement of 0.10 % for cats set by the American Association for Feed Control (AAFCO) and the European Federation of Pet Food Industries (FEDIAF). As a result of the four-component analysis of minerals, the content of Ca was found to be the highest, and the average content was confirmed to be 1.64 and 1.25 % in cat and dog food, respectively. On the other hand, Na was the lowest, but it was higher than the AAFCO minimum requirement and FEDIAF minimum requirement for young cat and dog food. Among all 55 samples examined, the content of the three amino acids and the four inorganic components was confirmed to be suitable for the recommended minimum intake and maximum allowable intake presented by AAFCO and FEDIAF.

환경인식 기반의 향상된 Minimum Statistics 잡음전력 추정기법 (Improved Minimum Statistics Based on Environment-Awareness for Noise Power Estimation)

  • 손영호;최재훈;장준혁
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 잡음 환경에서 음성향상을 위한 Minimum Statistics (MS) 잡음전력 추정 기법을 제시한다. 기존의 방법에서는 최소값 추적을 위해서 유한한 서치 (search)윈도우를 사용하여 최적으로 신호의 파워 스펙트럼을 수무딩하고 최소 확률을 적용하는 것을 기본으로 한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 최소값 서치 윈도우가 다양한 잡음 환경에 상관없이 고정된 사이즈를 사용하는 것에 환경인식 정보를 적용하여 서치 윈도우 사이즈가 Gaussian mixture model(GMM)기반의 잡음 분류 알고리즘을 이용한 결과 값의 비교로 잡음 환경에 따라 변화 하도록 한다. 제안된 음성 향상 기법은 ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)를 이용하여 평가하였고 기존의 MS방법보다 향상된 결과를 보였다.

제품책임(製品責任) 시대(時代)에 품질향상(品質向上)을 위한 공정개선(工程改善)의 최적화(最適化) (The Optimization of Process Allocation for Quality Improvement under Product Liability Environment)

  • 조남호;이근희
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1987
  • An algorithm for the minimum total process percent defective under marginal costs is presented. Initial process is single series system, which is constructed by k process units, and each process is considered priority. Minimum of total process percent defective for parallel-series system exists when additional process setup costs are larger than marginal costs.

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Efficient Operation Policy in a Closed-loop Tire Manufacturing System with EPR

  • Ko, Young-Dae;Hwang, Hark
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a closed-loop remanufacturing system with one manufacturer and one remanufacturer. The manufacturer sells new products bearing the 'Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).' It is assumed that the manufacturer's collection rate of used products depends only on the buy-back cost, while that of the remanufacturer depends on the minimum allowed quality level of used products in addition to the buy-back cost. Through the development of mathematical models with the objective function of maximizing profit, we study an efficient operation policy of each party. The decision variables are the unit selling price of new products and remanufactured products, the unit buy-back cost of the used products of the manufacturer and remanufacturer, and the minimum allowed quality level. The validity of the model is examined through numerical examples and sensitivity analysis.

읍.면 지역 최저주거기준 방향 설정 및 기준안 제시 (Proposal of Minimum Housing Standard for Eup-Myun Area)

  • 윤희정
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • The federal government has been implemented several housing policies attempting to improve living quality at Eup-Myun area(rural area), but those were mostly fund supports to reconstruct or repair houses. Existing minimum housing standard is focused on urban apartments and indoor space, but the houses of Eup-Myun area are scattered and are different from urban's house space. Therefore, this study focused on these area, and intended to propose suitable minimum housing standard for Eup-Myun area. Based on literature reviews about housing standard of England, U.S., Japan and South Korea, questionnaire survey was given to 50 experts divided into 2 groups, professors of architecture and researchers on rural environment. This study proposed the direction of new minimum housing standard of Eup-Myun area, it could be added to 2 household composition, be divided into 2 groups, agricultural and non-agricultural residents into facility guideline, be added to outdoor facilities, for example warehouse and open yard, and finally be inserted water quality into environment standard. The results of this study provide insightful strategies for rural housing standard.