• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimal construction

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Mobility-Aware Mesh Construction Algorithm for Low Data-Overhead Multicast Ad Hoc Routing

  • Ruiz, Pedro M.;Antonio F., Gomez-Skarmeta
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • We study the problem of controlling data overhead of mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing protocols by adaptively adding redundancy to the minimal data overhead multicast mesh as required by the network conditions. We show that the computation of the minimal data overhead multicast mesh is NP-complete, and we propose an heuristic approximation algorithm inspired on epidemic algorithms. In addition, we propose a mobility-aware and adaptive mesh construction algorithm based on a probabilistic path selection being able to adapt the reliability of the multicast mesh to the mobility of the network. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach, when implemented into ODMRP, is able to offer similar performance results and a lower average latency while reducing data overhead between 25 to 50% compared to the original ODMRP.

FTA 기법을 이용한 아파트 갱폼작업의 효율성 분석 (Analysis of Efficient Investment for Apartment Gang Form Work by FTA Technique)

  • 손기상;김시억
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis using FTA technique, the author proposes a new method of analysis of some accidents in construction work. Some efficient plans of safe facility investment are made out. For this study, I referred to 'The Death Accident in Construction Works', which have been published by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation from 1993 to 1999 for 6 years. I selected some of apartment constructions which have caused many deaths for the purpose of analysis in the study. I found that the concrete work using ferro-deck takes more deaths than the conventional construction. After finding this, I selected GANG FORM works using ferro-concrete which is the most widely used but causes many accidents. On the basis of the classification, I try to do some quantitative analyses by adding the death frequency and material factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that minimal Cut Set be needed. It requires a great deal to labor and time to get Minimal Cut Set. The Minimal Cut Set which is formed of these process is the main factor to analyze disaster in the work. It is desirable that we add calculated percentage of accidents to these factors to these factors in value order, that is to say, from the high cost to low cost.

바닥충격음의 등급화 시공방안 (A Working plan of classification against Floor Impact Sound)

  • 정갑철
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2004
  • 2004년 4월 23일부터 바닥충격음에 대한 법이 시행되어 신규설계에 반영되고 있다. 새롭게 제시된 법에 따르면 표준 바닥구조를 통해 최소 슬래브 두께가 180 mm로 제시되었으며 중량충격음에 대한 최소 기준도 함께 제시되었다. 또한 최소기준과는 별도로 경량 충격음에 대한 등급화가 제시되어 소비자의 요구를 수용할 수 있도록 하였다. 그러나 현장 시험을 통한 조사 결과 경량 충격음의 등급화 시공을 위한 방안이 제시되지 않음으로서 설계목표를 세우고도 이루지 못하는 문제가 예상되고 있다. 본 내용은 등급화 시공을 위해서 검토해야 할 내용을 정리하여 설계자와 건설사에 도움을 주고자 한 내용이다.

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즉자석 공간예술과 미니멀리즘 건축의 현대적 의미에 관한연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Minimal Architecture and Literal Space)

  • 이은석;임종엽
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • It opposition to visual luxury of Post modern Architecture a new tendency characterized as 'simplicity' emerged in architecture. It seems clear that such a tendency so called Minimal Architecture has risen as a reaction to the surfeit of sign and the mixture of languages generated by postmodernism. This new simplicity is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple primary Volume to avoid the main fluence on the already chaotic urban environment As a result a strong monumentality is achieved. The main interests for 'minimal' architects seem to be the making of simple structure and the repetition of modular elements to achieve an economic and efficient construction method. Transparent and honest expression is preferred instead of attaching another ornament skin on to the skeleton of the architecture.

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Quasi-F 공간과 극소 Quasi-F cover의 역사적 배경 (Historical backgrounds of Quasi-F spaces and minimal quasi-F covers)

  • 김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2005
  • 티코노프공간 X에 대하여 C(X)와 $C^*(X)$는 Riesz-공간이다 C(X)가 순서-코시완비일 필요충분한조건은 X가 quasi-F 공간이고, X가 컴팩트공간이며 QF(X)가 X의 극소 quasi-F cover일 때, C(X)의 순서-코시완비화와 C(QF(X))는 동형이다. 본 논문에서는 quasi-F 공간의 정의와 극소 quasi-F cover의 구성에 관한 동기 및 역사적 배경을 살펴본다.

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분산 학습으로의 적용을 위한 극소 부호의 확장 기법 (Extension of Minimal Codes for Application to Distributed Learning)

  • Jo, Dongsik;Chung, Jin-Ho
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2022
  • Recently, various artificial intelligence technologies are being applied to smart factory, finance, healthcare, and so on. When handling data requiring protection of privacy, distributed learning techniques are used. For distribution of information with privacy protection, encoding private information is required. Minimal codes has been used in such a secret-sharing scheme. In this paper, we explain the relationship between the characteristics of the minimal codes for application in distributed systems. We briefly deals with previously known construction methods, and presents extension methods for minimal codes. The new codes provide flexibility in distribution of private information. Furthermore, we discuss application scenarios for the extended codes.

Optimization of structural elements of transport vehicles in order to reduce weight and fuel consumption

  • Kovacs, Gyorgy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권3호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2019
  • In global competition manufacturing companies have to produce modern, new constructions from advanced materials in order to increase competitiveness. The aim of my research was to develop a new composite cellular plate structure, which can be primarily used for structural elements of road, rail, water and air transport vehicles (e.g. vehicle bodies, ship floors). The new structure is novel and innovative, because all materials of the components of the newly developed structure are composites (laminated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) deck plates with pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) stiffeners), furthermore combines the characteristics of sandwich and cellular plate structures. The material of the structure is much more advantageous than traditional steel materials, due mainly to its low density, resulting in weight savings, causing lower fuel consumption and less environmental damage. In the study the optimal construction of a given geometry of a structural element of a road truck trailer body was defined by single- and multi-objective optimization (minimal cost and weight). During the single-objective optimization the Flexible Tolerance Optimization method, while during the multi-objective optimization the Particle Swarm Optimization method were used. Seven design constraints were considered: maximum deflection of the structure, buckling of the composite plates, buckling of the stiffeners, stress in the composite plates, stress in the stiffeners, eigenfrequency of the structure, size constraint for design variables. It was confirmed that the developed structure can be used principally as structural elements of transport vehicles and unit load devices (containers) and can be applied also in building construction.

특정지점을 경유하며 X-Y 축을 최단거리로 연결하는 전선로의 길이 산정 (Coordinate and Length of Straight Transmission Line Minimally connecting X-Y axis via a Specific Point)

  • 이상중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • Minimal line length enables low-cost construction of the transmission lines and low-loss transportation of electric power. This paper presents a derivation to determine the coordinate and length of the straight line that minimally connects two perpendicular lines x-axis and y-axis via a specific point, using the optimization technique. The author shows a formula to obtain the minimal length, which is represented by the cube root of the coordinate given by the specific point. Case studies have been also discussed to prove the optimal solutions derived by the proposed formula.

최소 컷셋법에 의한 화력발전소 기동전원의 신뢰도 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Start-up Power Supply in Fossil Power Plant by Minimal Cut-Set Method)

  • 최규식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary transformers or start-up/stand-by transformer(s) are installed against the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in fossil power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be determined, considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and ecfonomy of plant. The auxiliary or start-up/stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost until now in Korea. This paper presents general theorems for the reliability estimation and proposes 2-unit based 4 alternatives for the start-up power supply stystem of 500㎿ standardized fossil power plant. The reliability and unavailability of equipment, system and configuration are determined using minimal cut-set methodology. The optimized plan of 4 alternatives is determined based on this ultimate reliability and unavailability.

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