• 제목/요약/키워드: Miniaturized

검색결과 678건 처리시간 0.027초

SiC Based Single Chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter

  • Pratap, Rajendra;Agarwal, Vineeta;Ravindra, Kumar Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • A single chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter, consisting of wide band gap SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes, has been proposed which converts high frequency ac voltage to a conditioned dc output voltage at user defined given power level. The converter has high conversion efficiency because of negligible reverse recovery current in SiC diode and SiC MOSFET. High frequency operation reduces the need of bigger size inductor. Lead inductors are enough to maintain current continuity. A complete electrical analysis, die area estimation and thermal analysis of the converter has been presented. It has been found that settling time and peak overshoot voltage across the device has reduced significantly when SiC devices are used with respect to Si devices. Reduction in peak overshoot also increases the converter efficiency. The total package substrate dimension of the converter circuit is only $5mm{\times}5mm$. Thermal analysis performed in the paper shows that these devices would be very useful for use as miniaturized power converters for load currents of up to 5-7 amp, keeping the package thermal conductivity limitation in mind. The converter is ideal for voltage requirements for sub-5 V level power supplies for high temperatures and space electronics systems.

Optimized Design of Low-power Adiabatic Dynamic CMOS Logic Digital 3-bit PWM for SSL Dimming System

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Mizunuma, Mitsuru;Yokoyama, Michio
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2013
  • The size and power consumption of digital circuits including the dimming circuit part will increase for high-performance solid state lighting (SSL) systems in the future. This study examined the low-power consumption of adiabatic dynamic CMOS logic (ADCL) due to the principles of adiabatic charging. Furthermore, the designed low-power ADCL digital pulse width modulation (PWM) was optimized for SSL dimming systems. For this purpose, an ADCL digital 3-bit PWM was optimized in two steps. In the first step, the architecture of the ADCL digital 3-bit PWM was miniaturized. In the second step, the clock cut-off circuit was designed and added to the ADCL PWM. As a result, compared to the original configuration, 60 transistors and 15 capacitors of ADCL digital 3-bit PWM were reduced for miniaturization. Moreover, the clock cut-off circuit, which controls wake-up and sleep mode of ADCL D-FFs, was designed. The power consumption of an optimized ADCL digital PWM for all bit patterns decreased by 54 %.

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미엔더 라인을 이용한 사다리꼴 다이폴 구조의 VHF 대역 능동 위상 배열안테나 복사소자 연구 (A Study on Radiator of VHF-Band Active Electronically Scanned Array with the Trapezoidal Dipole Structure Using Meander-Line)

  • 박대성;고영관;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 VHF 대역의 능동 위상 배열 안테나에 사용하기 위한 복사소자를 소형화하는 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 미엔더 라인을 갖는 다이폴 안테나를 사다리꼴 모양으로 설계하여 성능 열화는 최소화하면서 다이폴 안테나 길이를 소형화하였다. 또한, 그리드 반사기를 사용하여 지향성을 향상시키고, 외부환경에 둔감하도록 하였으며, 배열 안테나에 적용하기 위한 구조로 설계하였다. 제작된 안테나는 VSWR 2:1 기준으로 약 9.1 %의 대역폭을 가지며, 4.24 dBi의 최대 이득을 갖는다. 그리고, 전후방비(FBR)는 15 dB 이상의 양호한 특성을 나타내었다.

EMTP/RV를 이용한 22.9kV GIS 모델링과 과도회복전압 해석 (22.9kV GIS Modeling and Transient Recovery Voltage Analysis Using EMTP/RV)

  • 정태영;백영식;정기석;박지호;서규석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.1199-1205
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    • 2010
  • The recent power system is required to a large size of facilities and high power technology according to increasing power demand. However, it could lead to spoiling the beauty of city and environment problem. The miniaturized facilities with large capacity such as GIS have been required in recent power system. The GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) using the SF6 insulation gas enables to miniaturize facilities with large capacity with high insulation performance. However, the substation installed GIS has required to new design model which is different from the conventional substation. The TRV(Transient Recovery Voltage) analysis on simple circuit may applied by differential equation. However, in case of relatively complicated system, EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transients Program) mainly has been used to design and simulate for transient analysis. This paper mainly design the 22.9 kV GIS system and analyze the transient recovery voltage of main circuit breaker using EMTP/RV. It also enables to easily design the other substation installed GIS with same maker and voltage level because the proposed GIS model consists of separated modules such as busbar, circuit breaker, bushing, CT, PT etc. Eventually, it contributes to comfortably compare the interrupting performance of circuit breaker and system TRV corresponding to the substation system configuration.

UWB 대역 소형 대수-주기 반-보우타이 다이폴 배열 안테나 설계 (Design of Compact Log-Periodic Half-Bow-tie Dipole Array Antenna for UWB Band)

  • 여준호;이종익
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 UWB 대역에서 동작하는 소형 대수-주기 반-보우타이 다이폴 배열 안테나에 대한 설계 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 제안된 안테나는 일반적인 대수-주기 다이폴 배열 안테나에서 사용되는 스트립 형태의 다이폴 소자 대신에 반-보우타이 형태의 다이폴 소자를 사용하고 소자간의 간격을 줄여 소형화하였다. 반-보우타이 다이폴 소자의 벌어지는 각도와 소자 사이의 간격에 따른 입력반사계수와 이득 특성을 분석하였다. 최적화된 안테나를 FR4 기판에 설계하였고, 전압 정재파비(VSWR; voltage standing wave) < 2인 대역이 3.05-13.96 GHz으로 UWB 대역에서 동작하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Valve actuation effects on discrete monopropellant slug delivery in a micro-scale fuel injection system

  • McDevitt, M. Ryan;Hitt, Darren L.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.409-425
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    • 2014
  • Converging flows of a gas and a liquid at a microchannel cross junction, under proper conditions, can result in the formation of periodic, dispersed microslugs. This microslug formation phenomenon has been proposed as the basis for a fuel injection system in a novel, 'discrete' monopropellant microthruster designed for use in next-generation miniaturized satellites. Previous experimental studies demonstrated the ability to generate fuel slugs with characteristics commensurate with the intended application during steady-state operation. In this work, numerical and experimental techniques are used to study the effect of valve actuation on slug characteristics, and the results are used to compare with equivalent steady-state slugs. Computational simulations of a valve with a 1 ms valve-actuation cycle show that as the ratio of the response time of the valve to the fully open time is increased, transient effects can increase slug length by up to 17%. The simulations also demonstrate that the effect of the valve is largely independent of surface tension coefficient, which is the thermophysical parameter most responsible for slug formation characteristics. Flow visualization experiments performed using a miniature valve with a 20 ms response time showed less than a 1% change in the length of slugs formed during the actuation cycle. The results of this study indicate that impulse bit and thrust calculations can discount transient effects for slower valves, but as valve technology improves transient effects may become more significant.

Gantry Type 공작기계의 CROSS RAIL Z축 처짐량 보상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Z axis Defection Compensation of the Cross rail for Gantry type Machine tools)

  • 이민기;박진주;이응석;김남성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2011
  • Machine tools of Gantry type have been performing machine work as a moving machinery. In a large machine tools, the machinery is moving with bed and it is structurally unstable. When the objects are processed, machine tools gets loads in the direction of Z-axis. In other words, the machine tools which become bigger was performed by the trend of complexation. It made that the increased machine weight can't be passed over. In order to enhance manufacturing precision, it needs to compensate Z-axis deflection of weight for machine tools. In this paper, Machine tools of Gantry type were miniaturized and deflection was measured by LVDT sensors. When deflection was measured, block mass weighted 50kg is moving on particular distance. Then, the displacement of fixed point and moving point is measured by recording telemeter.

촉각센서를 갖는 인간형 로봇손의 개발: SKKU Hand II (Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with Tactile Sensor: SKKU Hand II)

  • 최병준;이상헌;강성철;최혁렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an anthropomorphic robot hand called SKKU Hand IIl is presented, which has a miniaturized fingertip tactile sensor. The thumb is designed as one part of the palm and multiplies the mobility of the palm. The fingertip tactile sensor, based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and pressure variable resistor ink, is physically flexible enough to be deformed into any three-dimensional geometry. In order to detect incipient slip, a PVDF strip is arranged along the direction normal to the surface of the finger of the robot hand. Also, a thin flexible sensor to sense the static force as well as the contact location is fabricated into an arrayed type using pressure variable resistor ink. The driving circuits and the tactile sensing systems for the SKKU Hand II are embedded in the hand. Each driving circuit communicates with others using CAN protocol. SKKU Hand II is manufactured and its feasibility is validated through preliminary experiments.

메타재질 CRLH 구조를 이용한 넓은 차단 대역을 갖는 UHF WLAN용 소형 대역통과 여파기의 설계 (Miniaturized UHF WLAN Bandpass Filter Design for Wide Stopband Using the Metamaterial CRLH Structure)

  • 주정호;강승택
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제44권12호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 WLAN(902MHz-928MHz)용 대역통과 여파기의 소형화와 향상된 차단대역 저지특성을 구현하기 위하여, 기존의 Right-Handed 전송선이 Left-Handed 특성을 가미한 복합구조를 이용하여 설계하였다. 대역통과 여파기의 unbalanced형 복합구조의 0차 공진기의 공진점을 사용하고 공진기간의 결합을 간편한 인버터 이론으로써 구현하였다. 제안된 기법의 타당성은 예측특성과 실험결과로써 확인되며, 평행결합 선로형과 같은 기존의 대역통과 여파기 보다 65% 이상 소형화됨을 알 수 있었다.

평면형 변형된 모노폴 안테나 설계 (Design of Planar Type Modified Monopole Antennas)

  • 이현진;정진우;임영석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 모노폴 안테나를 변형한 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나의 루프구조 중심부를 개방하고 일정 부분을 내부로 접어서 안테나의 선로간의 커페시턴스를 증가하여 리액턴스 값을 최소화하였으며, 또한 안테나의 크기를 약 20%정도 최소화하였다. 제안된 안테나는 단일 평면으로 구현할 수 있는 CPW(Coplanar waveguide) 급전방법을 이용하였다. 안테나의 이득은 최대 3.1[dBi]이며 대역폭은 $VSWR{\le}2$를 기준하여 900MHz ($2.6{\sim}3.56GHz]$)로 29.9% 대역폭을 얻었다. 이는 S-DMB대역을 충족시킬 수 있다.