• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.253-260
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• 2002

Chemical weathering processes related with mineralogical characters and ground water condition are very essential engineering problems in soluble rock masses. Detailed geological mapping were performed and 8 samples were collected from the 2 formations including various rock faces to deduce the possibility of the limestone cavity formation and their mechanism. Petrological descriptions and various petro-mineralogical experiments such as XRD analysis, clay mineral analysis, absorptivity test, impurity analysis were conducted to evaluate the cavity making processes. Laboratory solubility test for rock specimen were also carried out under the strong acid (pH=1) condition. From the experimental data and geological mapping data, it is found that the formation of limestone cavities in limestones are strongly related with geological structures such as beddings, cleavages and the contents of impurities rather than CaCO$_3$contents. In case of dolomites, rock textures, grain size, amounts and types of clay minerals as well as geological structures are major controlling factors of cavity forming processes

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.306-310
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• 2016

To produce 4N grade high-purity silica powder from natural ore, the mineralogical characteristics of natural silica ore were investigated and their effects on the purification process were revealed. The Chinese silica mineral ore used was composed of iron and aluminum as main impurities and calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and titanium as trace impurities; these trace impurities generally exist as either single oxides or complex oxides. It was confirmed that liberation and acidic washing of the impurities were highly dependent on the particle size of the ground silica ore and on its mineralogical characteristics such as the distribution and phases of existing impurities. It is suggested that appropriate size reduction of silica ore should be realized for optimized purification according to the origin of the natural silica ore. A single step purification process, the mechano-chemical washing (MCW) process, was proposed and verified in comparison with the conventional multi step washing process.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.567-574
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine mineralogical properties of the soft clay that is distributed widely in Samsan area, Ulsan. XRD analysis were examined to find the quantities of the clay minerals. And XRF, SEM and EDX analysis were also examined to investigate the chemical compositions and the structures of the clay. The properties of the samples from 2 sites in Samsan area were that the minerals of the clay were illite, kaolinite, chlorite, smectite and etc.. The plenty of illite has 38 to 53% of content in whole study area. And kaolinite had 18 to 30%, chlorite had 15 to 25%, and smectite had 4 to 12% of content, respectively. The results of SEM observation showed that appearances of Ulsan clay were sheet, plannar or needle form. Ulsan clay included the salt crystal of cubic and the foraminifera, which were related with the content of organ.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1998

Weathering of biotite in Palgonsan granite was studied by using X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe micro analysis. Biotite altered to biotite/vermiculite regular mixed layer mineral (B/V) in the early stage of weathering. Although partially replaced by kaolinite with the progress of weathering. B/V is the major weathering product of biotite throughout the profile. During the formation of B/V, Mg, Fe and K are removed from a biotite layer to form a vermiculite layer by about 28%, 44% and 88%, respectively, whereas the Ti content is not changed. Considerable volume increase after the kaolinitization of B/V suggests that Al and Si are largely introduced from the external weathering solution. The silicate lattice templet of a weathering biotite facilitated the nucleation and growth of kaolinite. In the Palgongsan granite weathering profile, plagioclase weathered mostly into halloysite whereas biotite greatly contributes to the kaolinite crystallization though its small content in fresh rock.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

The aggregates with the different mineralogical features are studied how to affect the basic physical properties of concretes according to the changes of the chemical composition, mineralogical composition, crystal size, the standard qualities in the aggregates in using chemical analysis, X.R.D. DT-TGA, polarized light microscope, streoscopic microscope, standard test method of aggregates & concretes. At this studies, we found that aggregates without the seathered mineral such as muscovite & kaolin mineral etc, is superior to the others with the weathered mineral, even if it's standard qualities are inferiored to the other's. For examples, in manufacturing high strength concretes. The strength of concretes used aggregates without weathered mineral are improved about 15% than the other's and also. For general mixture to manufacture remicon, more about 10-20% than the other's strength and workability.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-90
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• 1999

Characteristics and variations of chemical compositions in Co-rich crusts occurred in the EEZ of the Republic of Marshall Islands were reviewed. Correlation coefficient analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and Q-mode factor analysis for 62 samples were done in this study. All data were selected and gathered from the open file report of the cooperative cruise done by United States Geological Survey with Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of Hawaii or Korea Ocean Research Development Institute. The average of crust thickness. Co content, and Ni content of 62 samples from the 21 seamounts were 30mm, 0.58 wt% and 0.40%, respectively. The mineral phases and associated elements assigned by correlation coefficients, cluster analysis and Q-mode factor analysis are following four. 1) CFA: P, Ca, CO2, Y, Sr: 2) Mn-oxide mineral: As, Mn, Co, Na: 3) Al-silicate mineral: Pd,Si, Al, Cu, Fe: 4) PGE-bearing mineral: Rh, Pt, Ir.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.203-215
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• 2011

오염된 토양의 정화방법을 선정은 토양의 지화학적 및 광물학적 특성에 근거하여 선정되어야 오염된 토양을 적절하게 정화할 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 비소로 오염된 토양의 적절한 정하방법 선정을 위하여 비소의 존재형태를 알아보기 위하여 토양의 지화학적 및 광물학적 특성을 연구하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 전남 광양지역의 초남 금 광산의 비소로 오염된 토양을 이용하였다. 비소오염 토양의 지화학적 및 광물학적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 입도분리, 연속추출, 그리고 광물학적 분석을 실시하였다. 입도분석 결과에 따르면 비소오염토양의 무게백분율은 모래가 17-36%, 미사가 25-54%, 점토가 9-28%이며, 토성은 사양토(sandy loam), 양토(loam), 미사질 양토 (silt loam)로 나타났다. 토양의 pH는 폐 금광산 갱구 앞 토양이 4.5-6.6.으로 강산성내지 약산성을 띠었다. 비소오염 토양의 각 입도에 비소분포는 모래에 9-81%, 미사에 9-67%, 점토에 7-28% 분포하고 있었다. 연속추출 실험 결과, 비소는 철 산화물을 추출했을 때 1-75%로 검출되었으며, 추출 후 잔여물에 12-91% 잔존하고 있었다. 모래와 미사의 주 구성광물은 고령석, 사장석, 석영, 운모로 나타났으며, 부 구성광물은 철 산화물이다. 점토의 주 구성광물은 고령석, 석영, 운모, 질석이며, 부 구성광물은 철 산화물과 금홍석 은이다. 또한 점토 내 철 산화물과 운모에서 비소가 발견되었다. 이러한 결과는 비소가 철 산화물 또는 점토 광물 등에 흡착 또는 공침하여 존재하는 것으로 사료된다. 이는 비소로 오염된 토양의 지화학적 특성과 광물학적 특성을 통해 오염된 토양을 정화하는데 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1999

Thermal behavior of dickite was studied by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microprobe analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, Dickite has an endothermic peak at about$ 650^{\circ}C$ and an exothermic one at $960^{\circ}C$ in the differential thermal analysis. The endothermic reaction is assigned to the decomposition of dickite to meta-dickite. Hydroxyl radicals are removed from dickite structure by the reaction, resulting in the weight loss about 10.5~14.5% and appearance of a 14$\AA$ phase different from other kaolin minerals. The reaction slowly proceed in the range of $200^{\circ}C$. As the completion of decomposition, aciclular mullite forms at the expense of meta-dickite plates with random crystallographic relationship. Mullites have diverse silica versus alumina ratio. The exothermic reaction without weight loss seems to be due to the formation of spinel and amorphous silica. The spinel phase shows cryptocrystalline globular morphology accompanying a little amount of silica. From spinel phase shows cryptocrystalling globular morphology accompanying a little amount of silica. From this work, it is suggested that mullite is formed from meta-dickite much lower temperature than the reported one in the previous works.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.44-57
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• 1990

Mineralogy of clay(Napseok) deposits in Yangsan area has been studied by the methods of field investigation and laboratory works including the polarizing microscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, chemical analysis by electron micro-probe and atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and electron microscopy(SEM and TEM). The Napseok ores in both the Cheonbulsan and Yongcheon deposits consist mainly of sericite, pyrophyllite and quartz, with more or less tourmaline. The high temperature minerals such as corundum and dumortierite are found in the Cheonbulsan deposit, but not in the Yongcheon deposits. Dickite, nacrite, and halloysite are found in the Yongcheon deposit, but not in the Cheonbulsan deposit. The Napseok ores of the Yukwang deposit consist of sericite posits in the Yangsan area. Occurrence, chemistry and structural features of important minerals are described. Mineralogical data of sericite such as intensity raios and chemistry also support that the Napseok deposits of both the Chenobulsan and Yongcheon mines were formed at the higher temperature than those of the Yukwang mine. Presence of sericite-dickite-pyrophyllite ores in the Yongcheon deposit also suggests the lower temperautre than in the Cheonbulsan deposit.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2009

유적지의 소성유구와 도기가마 주변에서 출토된 백색암석을 광물화학적으로 분석하여 이들 암석의 특성과 상호관계를 밝히고, 나아가 소성유구의 용도를 추정하고자 하였다. 시료는 백색 암석이 출토된 3곳의 유적지(충남 아산시 산양리와 용두리, 청양군 광대리)에서 총 9점을 대상으로 하였다. 박편 분석결과, 8개의 암석은 교대 및 열수작용 등을 받아 광물상이 변질되거나 재결정화 된 석회암이었고, 결정구조 분석에서도 석회석의 주요구성 광물인 방해석이 동정되었다. 반면, 나머지 1개의 암석은 석영과 미사장석, 백운모 등으로 구성된 백색 이질암이었다. 성분분석 결과에서는 백색 이질암을 제외하고 는 나머지 암석들의 주성분이 CaO였다. 또한 주성분과 미량원소 함량을 서로 비교한 결과 유적지들간에 상관성이 적었다. 결론적으로 유적지별로 서로 다른 석회석 광산에서 원석을 채취하여 사용한 것으로 판단되며, 세 가마의 용도는 석회석을 가열하여 생석회를 만들어내는 가마였을 가능성이 높다.