• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mineral exploration

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The Magnetic Anomaly Map of Korea (한국의 자력 이상도)

  • Park, Yeong-Sue;Rim, Hyoungrea;Lim, Mutaek;Shin, Young Hong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Regional airborne magnetic survey is very cost-effective mapping tool. Magnetic anomaly maps have abundant information, which are an important tool for understanding the geological evolution and mineral exploration. For this reason, the governments of many countries have made significant investment in the acquisition of airborne geophysical data over many decades. KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) began nationwide airborne magnetic mapping programme in 1982, and completed in 2017. The obtained magnetic data was reprocessed and magnetic database was built in 2018. In addition, the magnetic anomaly map of Korea with a scale of 1:1,000,000 was published. In this paper, we introduced a new magnetic anomaly map of Korea through describing the changing survey parameters during data acquisitions and history of data processing.

Detection of cavities in a karst area by means of a 3D electrical resistivity technique (3차원 전기비저항탐사에 의한 카르스트 지역에서의 공동탐지)

  • Park, Sam-Gyu;Kim, Chang-Ryol;Son, Jung-Sul;Yi, Myeong-Jong;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we examined the applicability of a 3D electrical resistivity technique for the probing of underground cavities at a field test site in a karst area in Yongweol-ri, Muan-gun, in the south-western part of the Korean peninsula. At the test site, where the ground has subsided in the past, underground cavities are commonly found in the limestone bedrock, which is overlain with alluvial deposits. The limestone cavities at the test site are mostly filled with groundwater and clay; hence, they show levels of electrical resistivity that are significantly lower than those of the surrounding host bedrock. The results of this study demonstrate that the zones of low resistivity correspond to the zones of the cavities identified in the boreholes at the site, and that our 3D electrical resistivity survey is a very effective tool for detecting and mapping underground cavities in a karst area.

A Study on the Characteristics of W-Mo Ore Deposit in Bayan-Onjuul, Mongolia Using Magnetic Data (자력자료를 이용한 몽골 바얀온줄 텅스텐-몰리브덴 광화대 특성 연구)

  • Park, Gyesoon;Lee, Bum Han;Kim, In-Joon;Heo, Chul-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2014
  • KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) and MRAM (Mineral Resources Authority of Mongolia) performed joint survey on Bayan-Onjuul W-Mo mineralized area. Following the survey, we carried out magnetic survey. W-Mo occurrences are located with keeping a certain distance from the northern boundary of granite which has higher magnetic susceptibility values. Also, the 3D imaging results of magnetic inversion show that granite bodies are extended to the W-Mo occurrence areas from the deep main body with decreasing of susceptibility. The results of magnetic data analysis are well matched with the general characteristics of ore solution involved with W mineralization. The further study about the hidden ore deposits which have similar spatial relationship between granite and known WMo occurrences are necessary to improve the economic feasibility.

Spectroscopy of Skarn Minerals in Dangdu Pb-Zn Deposit and Assessment of Skarn Exploration Approaches Employing Portable Spectrometer (당두 연-아연 광상의 스카른 광물의 분광학적 특성과 휴대용 분광계의 스카른 탐사 가능성에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Yong Sik;Yu, Jaehyung;Koh, Sang-Mo;Heo, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed spectroscopic methods for characterization of skarn minerals and sphalerite occurring in Dangdu ore deposit, and effectiveness of portable spectrometer in skarn mineral resources exploration is discussed. The spectroscopic analyses identified clinopyroxene, garnet, epidote, calcite, chlorite and sphalerite where spectral curves of clinopyroxene, garnet, epidote, and sphalerite show single mineral spectral characteristics and those of chlorite are in a mixed form with calcite and clinopyroxene. The assessment of spectroscopic analyses based on XRD analysis and microscopic observation reveals that clinopyroxene, garnet, epidote correspond well with more than 80% of detection, but sphalerite, chlorite, and calcite showed below 50% of detection rate. It is expected that skarn deposit exploration using a portable spectrometer is more effective in detection of clinopyroxene, garnet, and epidote whereas spectroscopic data of sphalerite, chlorite, and calcite needs to be utilized as a supplementary data. For the effective detection of chlorite and calcite, their content in the samples needs to be sufficient.

A Study on Generating Virtual Shot-Gathers from Traffic Noise Data (교통차량진동 자료에 대한 최적 가상공통송신원모음 제작 연구)

  • Woohyun Son;Yunsuk Choi;Seonghyung Jang;Donghoon Lee;Snons Cheong;Yonghwan Joo;Byoung-yeop Kim
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2023
  • The use of artificial sources such as explosives and mechanical vibrations for seismic exploration in urban areas poses challenges, as the vibrations and noise generated can lead to complaints. As an alternative to artificial sources, the surface waves generated by traffic noise can be used to investigate the subsurface properties of urban areas. However, traffic noise takes the form of plane waves moving continuously at a constant speed. To apply existing surface wave processing/inversion techniques to traffic noise, the recorded data need to be transformed into a virtual shot gather format using seismic interferometry. In this study, various seismic interferometry methods were applied to traffic noise data, and the optimal method was derived by comparing the results in the Radon and F-K domains. Additionally, the data acquired using various receiver arrays were processed using seismic interferometry, and the results were compared and analyzed to determine the most optimal receiver array direction for exploration.

Identifying potential mineral resources using digital imagery

  • Cranfield, L.C.;Vohora, V.K.;Donoghue, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2003
  • A total of one hundred and twenty three goldbearing mineral deposits in the Charters Towers area west of Townswille, Queensland, Australia were initially classified into four named and unnamed separate vein styles, with different trends and alteration patterns, a breccia-style deposit and placer gold deposits. The area has vein deposits in Ordovician and Silurian granitoids and breccia-style in the Carboniferous volcanics. In this paper a modeling of these deposits is described using geological mapping, landscape analysis and digital imagery (Landsat TM and geophysics) to improve the classification and identification of possible new target for exploration.

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Review of the Current Policy Related to Exploration and Development of Mineral Resources in China (중국의 광물자원 탐사개발 관련 최신 정책 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Bae, Jun-Hee;Lee, Jae-Wook;Heo, Chul-Ho
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2016
  • Due to growing problems securing stable mineral and energy resources with international political and economic changes, China has dedicated itself to strategies and policies to enhance its stable mineral and energy resources security. China has established a rare earth elements(REE) industry policy after the abolition of the REE exports quota system. China's six large REE companies have also been integrated into REE mining, smelting and refining companies. Efforts have been increased to enhance China's energy security through unconventional oil and gas exploration and development investment, as well as effort in R&D. The country will focus on technology development and exploration to promote commercial production of unconventional oil and gas based on countries with shale gas. China is making long-term contracts and joint ventures to ensure the acquisition of reliable mineral and energy resources from abroad. Government of China has proposed a range of initiatives, such as the integration of resources development strategies and environmental development strategies, internationalization of resource management, supply diversification and advancement, strengthening industry linking strategy, grouping and diversification strategy.