• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mineral exploration

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Prestack depth migration for gas hydrate seismic data set (가스 하이드레이트 탄성파 자료에 대한 중합전 심도 구조보정)

  • Hien, Doan Huy;Jang, Seong-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Wan;Suh, Sang-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2007
  • Gas hydrate has been attractive topic for two dedicates because it may cause the global warming, ocean hazards associated with the instability of marine slope due to the gas hydrate release as well as high potential of future energy resources. The study on gas hydrate in Ulleung basin has been performed since 1999 to explore the potential and distribution of gas hydrate offshore Korea. The numerous multi channel seismic data have been acquired and processed by Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). The results showed clearly the gas hydrate indicators such as pull up structure, bottom simulating reflector (BSR), seismic blanking zone. The prestack depth migration has been considered as fast and accurate technique to image the subsurface. In this paper, we will present both the conventional seismic data processing and apply Kirchhoff prestack depth migration for gas hydrate data set. The results will be applied for core sample collections and for proposal more detail 2D with long offset or 3D seismic exploration.

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A study on Model of Database for GIS Analysis of Subsidence in Mine Area (폐광지역 지반침하 GIS분석을 위한 데이터베이스 모델 연구)

  • Kwon, Kwang-Soo;Chang, Yoon-Seop;Yu, Shik;Park, Hyeong-Dong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2002
  • Efficient database and DBMS are essential for GIS analysis of subsidence in the abandoned mine area. A data structure and a suitable analysis method were proposed for an efficient analysis of subsidence in the abandoned mine area. Data models for the location of mine, ground water level, subsidence measurement and subsidence cracks were defined and structured to the database.

An Analysis of Geological Research Activities in North Korea (북한의 지질학 연구활동 분석)

  • 김성용;윤성택;허철호
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2002
  • Among the science and engineering fields in North Korean Academy of Sciences, geology occupies about 10 percent of the total number of departments. An analysis of major geologic research fields in North Korea, based on the number of authors of 2000-200l publications in a representative journal "Geology and Geography", shows the proportions as follows: mineralogy and petrology (31.0%), stratigraphy and paleontology (12.3%), economic geology and geochemistry (11.6%), geophysics and structural geology (14.2%), and applied geology (31.0%). This proportion is similar to that in South Korea in 1960s and shows that geologic research activity in North Korea is concentrated for the purpose of mineral resources exploration. The academic collaboration between South and North Korea in near future should include the researches on the reconstruction of geologic history in Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia and the environmental restoration from mining-related environmental pollution in North Korea. For active academic interchange between South and North Korea, efforts to overcome the academic gap are requisite. Frequent joint symposia, interchange programme of post-doctoral fellows, and cooperative researches on specific topics are recommended for this effort.

Development of Resistivity Seismic Flat Dilatometer Testing System for Characterizing Soft Soil Site (연약지반조사를 위한 전기비저항 탄성파 Flat DMT 장비의 개발 및 적용)

  • Bang, Eun-Seok;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Yeong-Sang;Park, Sam-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is development of resistivity seismic dilatometer (RSDMT) system. The resistivity module for obtaining apparent resistivity depth plot and seismic module for obtaining shear wave velocity (Vs) depth plot are attached to the conventional flat dilatometer testing equipment. From shear wave velocity profile, the stiffness at low strains of a site can be evaluated in undisturbed condition. And the resistivity value contains some information about water content and mineral characteristics of clayey soil. Specially manufactured resistivity and seismic modules were connected between commercialized DMT blade and drilling rod. To enhance reliability and repeatability of RSDMT test, automatic testing system including notebook based data acquisition system and automatic surface source system were developed. RSDMT system can be performed rapidly and can obtaine more reliable data at the same point compared with the separated testing system. The verification studies for the developed RSDMT system are going to be performed. From these studies, the effectiveness of integrated hybrid testing system will be checked in light of proper evaluation of geotechnical design parameters of clayey soils.

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The basic study about streaming potential generated by specimen fracture (시료 파괴 시 발생하는 SP에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Cho, Sung-Jun;Park, Sam-Gyu;Sung, Nark-Hoon;Song, Young-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2007
  • We measured potential waveform of load, displacement, micro electric signal generated by rock and mortar fracture using PXI A/D Converter. The rock type used for measurement was used granite, limestone and sandstone, and mortar specimen. we made measuring equipment of physical properties to confirm basic information of physical properties, measured physical properties of rock engineering, electric resistivity and seismic velocity. Potential waveform system was built using PXI A/D Converter and measured potential waveform of load, displacement, micro-electric signal generated using this during uniaxial compressive test by the specimen finished such test of physical properties. Using the saturated rock and mortar specimen, micro electric signal increased, and It didn't increase a signal in dried rock and mortar specimen according as load and strain rate increases. But signal also increased in saturated or dried specimen in case of sandstone. It was possible to check the close correlation relationship the signal and fracture behavior by a compressive load as the signal of fracture position was increased bigger than the other position. It was also possible to check the correlation relationship between physical properties and micro geo-electric signal.

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Source Identification in 2-Dimensional Scattering Field Based on Inverse Problem (역문제를 이용한 2차원 산란장에서의 소스 추정)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2014
  • Inverse problem is very interest in the sciences and engineering, in particular for modeling and monitoring applications. By applying inverse problem, it can be widely used to exploration of mineral resources, identification of underground cables and buried pipelines, and diagnostic imaging in medical area. In this paper, we firstly consider 2-dimensional EM scattering problem and present the FDTD method to estimate unknown source. In this case, non-linear CGM technique is used to investigate unknown sources corresponding to measured data obtained from forward problem in near field. The proposed technique for solving the inverse source problem presents a reasonable agreement and can be applied to investigate an internal source signal of embedded security module.

Design and testing of bipolar pulsed power supply with high efficiency for mineral exploration (광물 탐사를 위한 고효율 양극성 펄스전원장치 설계 및 실험)

  • Bae, Jung-Soo;Kim, Shin;Yu, Chan-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Soo;Jang, Sung-Roc
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 광물 탐사용 25kW 양극성 펄스전원장치에 대해 기술한다. 고효율 LCC 공진형 컨버터와 풀 브리지 기반 바이폴라 펄스 스위칭부로 구성된 500V, 12.5A 단위 모듈을 설계한다. LCC 공진형 컨버터는 도전 손실을 줄이기 위해 사다리꼴 모양의 공진 전류를 갖도록 하고, 높은 전력 밀도를 달성하기 위해 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 공진 인덕턴스로 활용한다. 또한, 반복적인 짧은 펄스 기반으로 설계된 게이트 구동 회로는 DC에서 8kHz의 주파수 범위를 동작시키고 게이트 변압기의 사이즈를 줄이기 위해 제안된다. 개발된 양극성 펄스전원장치는 4개의 모듈이 직병렬로 결선되어 부하 조건에 따라 Grounded dipole mode (2kV, 12.5A) 또는 Loop mode (500V, 50A)로 동작한다. 네 모듈의 출력 전압 밸런싱을 충족시키기 위해 LCC 공진형 컨버터의 변압기에 보상권선이 감긴다. 본 논문에서는 양극성 펄스전원 장치의 상세설계에 대해 기술하고, 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통해 이를 검증한다.

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Geoacoustic Characteristics of Shelf Sediment in the South Sea and Southeastern Sea of Korea (남해 및 남동해역 대륙붕 퇴적물의 지음향 특성)

  • KIM Dae Choul;SEO Young Kyo;JUNG Ja Hun;KIM Gil Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2004
  • Physical and geoacoustic properties of inner shelf sediment in the South and Southeastern Seas of Korea have been studied based on six piston core samples. The sediments are largely composed of homogeneous mud except the core from the southeasternmost part of the area. Both physical and geoacoustic properties and mean grain size are relatively uniform with sediment depth, suggesting little effect of sediment compaction and/or consolidation. Mean grain size appears to be the most Important variable to determine the physical and acoustic properties. In contrast, the attenuation shows more or less fluctuations. Correlations between physical properties and sediment texture show slight deviations from those of the compared data, caused by the difference of sedimentary processes, mineral composition, and the difference of measurement system. In particular, the velocity is lower (approximately 20-30 m/s) than that of the previous data measured in the same area. This is probably due to the difference in velocity measurement system (particularly, error by a length of sample). We propose new relationships for physical and geoacoustic characteristics of shelf sediment in the study area.

Effect of Cooling-rate Dependence on the Magnitude of Thermoremanent Magnetization (냉각률이 자화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Yong-Jae
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2010
  • Acquisition of thermoremanent magnetization follows a Boltzman statistics, as such long reaction time in a slowly cooled environment allows more chance to align individual magnetic particles parallel to the external magnetic field. Hence it has been proposed that the slowly cooled rocks often acquire stronger magnetization than the rapidly cooled ones. Such a proposition has been experimentally validated to be true for the fine-grained magnetite- or titanomagnetite bearing basaltic rocks collected from the mid-ocean ridges. However, the effect of cooling-rate on the remanence intensity appears to be insignificant for nominal grain ranges.

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Do Oil and Gas Companies Comply with Requirements of IFRS 6?: Evidence from India and Global Companies

  • POSWAL, Dhanraj;CHAUHAN, Pragati
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2021
  • This study examines whether oil and gas companies comply with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 6 on Exploration and Evaluation (E&E) of Mineral Resources. For this purpose, a comprehensive checklist divided into eight different parameters was prepared by including every requirement of IFRS 6. While building on the previous studies, the annual reports of the top five Indian and top five Global companies engaged in this business have been investigated in detail against the checklist using content analysis as the research method. Results show that a majority of the companies (both Indian as well as global companies) have not been complying with the requirements of IFRS 6. In five out of eight parameters the companies have not complied with even half of the requirements. The overall compliance ratio is as low as 41.54 percent and 43.68 percent for Indian and Global companies respectively. While analyzing the non-compliance, it has been observed that despite having distinct accounting standards, different kinds of companies are reporting differently. Thus, it is not in line or consistent with the goal of IFRS i.e., to establish a universal language for the companies to prepare the accounting statements. The research findings identify the exact area of non-compliance while citing the relevant paragraph number of IFRS 6.