• 감성과학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2024

Researchers have examined how individuals' preferred ways of comparing achievements differ according to their mindset. However, studies investigating the concomitant impact of such differences on individuals' happiness are relatively scant. Using a variety of scenarios, the present study examined how fixed-mindset and growth-mindset individuals' different achievement-comparison styles (more than others, less than others, better than before, and worse than before) affected their subjective happiness. A total of 880 participants were recruited. Fixed-mindset individuals felt happy when they felt they achieved more than others and unhappy when they felt the opposite, but were not influenced significantly when their achievement was better or worse than before. Conversely, growth-mindset individuals felt happy when their achievement was better than before but unhappy when it was the opposite, without being influenced significantly by achieving more or less than others. This study examined mindset, achievement comparison, and subjective happiness comprehensively, which, to date, have only been examined independently.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.124-139
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• 2024

Stress mindset is a perspective on stress that can change stress management and performance in stressful situations. In relation to stress mindset aspects, this study verified the impact of academic stress, future anxiety, and positive mental health as a way to improve the mental health of students with a positive stress mindset through an online social networking platform. Additionally, the effectiveness of resilience was demonstrated as a way to increase the effectiveness of stress mindset. In order to verify hypotheses, this study conducted a survey from 104 university students in Korea. The results indicated that stress mindset was directly related to academic stress. In addition, resilience had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between stress mindset and academic stress. However, since the effect was not found for future anxiety and positive mental health, the need to establish a new strategy was raised. The research has implications in suggesting ways for students to have a positive stress mindset and increase its effectiveness.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2023

The current research aims to examine the moderating effect of consumers' mindset on their product purchase intention in the multi-promotion offers containing both a bonus pack and a price discount (i.e., BP + PD offers). That is, this research investigateswhether consumers' product purchase intention in the BP + PD offers variesdepending on their mindset (growth mindset vs. fixed mindset). Specifically, it is predicted that consumers with a fixed mindset will have higher product purchase intention in the offers containing the high PD but low extra amount of BP (LBP HPD) than in the offers with a high extra amount of BP but low PD (HBP LPD), whereas consumers with a growth mindset will have higher product purchase intention in the HBP LPD offers than in the LBP HPD offers. An experiment wasconducted to test the prediction. Consistent with the prediction, it was found that participants' mindset moderates their product purchase intention in multi-promotion offers. The findings imply that marketers can evoke more positive consumer purchase intention toward BP and PD offers, considering consumer mindset.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigates the moderating effect of mindset types on experience and perceived quality in virtual reality (VR) contexts and identify the relationships among mindset types, experience, perceived quality, attitude, and purchase. Research design, data and methodology: Using a survey, a total of 250 participants were recruited from South Korea. Participants were asked whether they have been VR users who had experienced VR before participating in the survey. We used the partial least squares method to test the hypotheses based on structural equation modeling. Results: The results show that experience, including spatial, reality, and sensory experiences, has positive effects on perceived quality. Additionally, the mindset moderates the relationship between experience and perceived quality such that consumers with experience are more likely to have greater perceived quality when they have a growth mindset compared to those with a fixed mindset. The VR context's perceived quality exerts positive effects on attitude toward the VR context, while attitude has positive effects on purchase intention. Conclusion: We suggest that the consumer's mindset might work as an essential moderating factor that influences the relationship between experience and perceived quality. Our findings can help marketers plan promotion strategies more effectively and cater to the different objectives of their contexts.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.113-133
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• 2020

Pre-service teachers (PST) are students who are developing their mindset, persistence, instructional practices, and perception of tasks from two perspectives: as current students and as future teachers. As part of a larger study with PSTs engaged in a mindset intervention, this study quantitatively investigated PSTs mindset and persistence. During professional development (PD), PSTs engaged in multiple strategies (MS) tasks that promoted changes to PSTs mindset and persistence. PSTs' mindset pre- and post- PD were categorized after attending at least 4 interventions as fixed, mixed, or growth using the theory of intelligence, and their persistence as high or low using the Grit-S. Changes in categorization were noticed and explored for reasons of what could be done to make mindset interventions more effective such as consistently using challenging mathematics tasks with more open ended answers and focusing on discussion based mathematical lessons.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.485-503
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 학생의 수학적 능력에 대한 초등학교 교사의 마인드셋을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 고찰하여 학생의 수학적 능력에 초점을 두고 교사의 마인드셋을 측정하기 위한 20개의 문항으로 구성된 검사 도구를 개발하였다. 개발된 검사 도구를 검증하기 위하여 초등학교 교사 158명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 이를 활용한 탐색적 요인 분석을 통해 문항의 구조를 분석하였다. 그 결과 '수학적 능력의 변화에 대한 성장 마인드셋', '수학적 능력의 변화에 대한 고정 마인드셋', '타고난 수학적 능력에 대한 마인드셋'이라는 세 가지 요인이 발견되었다. 이 세 가지 요인별 점수를 변수로 설정하여 마인드셋에 따른 교사 집단별 특징을 알아보기 위해 잠재프로파일 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 네 개의 집단이 도출되었다. 가장 많은 연구 참여자가 속한 집단은 '성장 마인드셋을 지닌 교사'이고 다음으로 '중립 마인드셋을 지닌 교사'가 많았다. '강한 성장 마인드셋을 지닌 교사'와 '고정 마인드셋을 지닌 교사'가 뒤를 이었다. 각 프로파일에 속한 교사의 특징을 자세히 알아보기 위해 선정된 교사와 면담을 진행하여 해당 교사의 응답 결과를 탐색하였다. 이를 바탕으로 학생의 수학적 능력에 대한 교사의 마인드셋의 분류, 우리나라 초등학교 교사의 성장 마인드셋의 경향, 타고난 수학적 능력에 대한 교사의 마인드셋 연구 등의 측면에서 마인드셋에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the mediating and moderating effects of mindset and psychological collectivism, respectively, on the relationship between grit and nursing intention for children with emerging infectious diseases, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), among pediatric nurses. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study with 230 pediatric nurses. Results: Grit directly impacted mindset (β=.27, p<.001) and nursing intention (β=.20, p=.001). The direct effect of mindset on nursing intension (β=.28, p<.001) and the indirect effect of grit on nursing intension via mindset (β=.08, p<.001) were significant. Accordingly, mindset mediated the effect of grit on nursing intention. The effects of grit and psychological collectivism (β=.19, p=.003), respectively, on nursing intention were significant. However, the interaction between grit and psychological collectivism was not significant. Thus, psychological collectivism did not moderate the effect of grit on nursing intention. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the importance of pediatric nurses' grit and mindset on their intended care for patients in critical situations. Cultivating a gritty culture and developing interventions to enhance nurses' personality traits associated with their performance will be crucial, and such measures are especially salient for pediatric nurses to face the new adjustments required in the era of COVID-19.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effects of mindfulness and growth mindset on the relationship between occupational stress and happiness among clinical nurses. Methods: The participants were 220 clinical nurses working in two hospitals in D city. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect the data, which were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, hierarchical multiple regression, and Sobel test. Results: Occupational stress had significant negative correlations with happiness, mindfulness, and growth mindset. On the other hand, mindfulness and growth mindset had significant positive correlations with happiness. Meanwhile, partial mediating effects of mindfulness and growth mindset were found on the relationship between occupational stress and happiness. Conclusion: Mindfulness and growth mindset can play an important role in buffering the negative influence of occupational stress on the happiness of clinical nurses. Therefore, interventions that ease occupational stress and encourage mindfulness and growth mindset are recommended to increase happiness among clinical nurses.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.419-439
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• 2022

본 연구는 어머니의 실패 마인드셋과 자녀의 실패 마인드셋간의 관계에서 어머니의 행복과 어머니-자녀 간 개방적 의사소통의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 6개 중학교의 중학생 1,2학년 남녀(M=13.9세, SD=0.548)와 이들과 짝지어진 어머니(M=44.9세, SD=3.875) 270쌍을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하고, SPSS와 PROCESS macro 6번 모형을 이용하여 모형을 검정하였다. 분석 결과, 어머니의 실패 마인드셋과 자녀의 실패 마인드셋 간의 직접효과가 정적으로 유의하였으며, 어머니-자녀 간 개방적 의사소통의 단순매개효과도 유의하였으나, 어머니의 행복의 단순매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 하지만 어머니의 실패 마인드셋이 어머니의 행복과 어머니-자녀 간 개방적 의사소통을 순차적으로 거쳐 자녀의 실패 마인드셋에 이르는 이중매개효과는 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 실패에 대한 어머니의 성장적 마인드셋이 어머니의 긍정 정서와 긍정적 양육 기술을 증진시켜 자녀의 신념체계 구축에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결과는 신념의 차원인 실패 마인드셋의 세대 간 관련성을 확인하였으며, 실패 마인드셋 발달 기제의 확인을 통해 자녀의 성장적 실패 마인드셋 발달의 개입을 위한 기반을 마련하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2017

본 연구는 인권피해와 자아존중감의 관계에서 성장 마인드셋과 그릿의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 자료는 임의표집한 대학생 233명을 대상으로 설문으로 수집하였으며, 자료 분석을 위하여 신뢰도 분석, 상관 분석 및 Macro Process을 수행하였고, 성장 마인드셋과 그릿의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 부트스트랩 방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인권피해는 자아존중감, 성장 마인드셋, 그릿과 유의미한 부적 상관관계가 있는 반면, 자아존중감은 성장 마인드셋 및 그릿과 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, Macro Process를 이용한 경로분석 결과 인권피해는 자아존중감, 성장 마인드셋 및 그릿에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 반면에 성장 마인드셋과 그릿은 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 성장 마인드셋과 그릿은 인권피해와 자아존중감과의 관계에서 매개효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 인권 피해를 당한 대학생들의 자아존중감이 성장 마인드셋과 그릿을 증가시킴으로써 향상될 수 있음을 시사하였다.