• Title/Summary/Keyword: Millimeter-Wave Seeker

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Design of Dual-Polarized Monopulse Cassegrain Antenna for W-Band Millimeter-Wave Seeker (W-대역 탐색기용 이중편파 모노펄스 카세그레인 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kook Joo;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, dual-polarized monopulse cassegrain antenna for W-band millimeter-wave seeker was proposed and the performances were verified by the measured results of the fabricated antenna. Dual-polarized monopulse Cassegrain antenna consists of main/subreflector, dual-polarized feed horn and monopulse comparator. The proposed feed horn has $2{\times}2$ array square waveguide feeding structure to make monopulse signals and it was designed using 90 degree rotational symmetric structure to receive dual-polarized signals. At the sum and difference channel, the measured vertical and horizontal polarization radiation pattern were similar. Measurement gains are 35.1 dBi for v-pol. and 35.6 dBi for h-pol. at the center frequency with 0.5dBi difference between each polarization and the side lobe level is below -21.6 dB.

A Compacted Ultra-fast Ka-band Frequency Synthesizer for Millimeter Wave Seeker (소형화된 Ka 대역 밀리미터파 탐색기용 초고속 주파수합성기)

  • Lim, Ju-Hyun;Yang, Seong-Sik;Song, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implemented a Ka-band frequency synthesizer for millimeter wave seeker. we designed for high frequency resolution and frequency hopping response time in the digital synthesis method which uses DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer). but frequency bandwidth was limited low frequency because DDS output frequency was limited 1/2 by system clock. thus, frequency synthesizer was converted to Ka-band using the frequency multiplier ${\times}4$ and local oscillator. proposed frequency synthesizer was bandwidth 500MHz, frequency switching time was $0.7{\mu}s$, spurious level was suppressed below -52dBc. phase noise was -99dBc/Hz at offset 100kHz and flatness was ${\pm}1dB$.

Waveguide Broad-Wall Slot Array Monopulse Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Seeker Using Dip Brazing Method (딥 브레이징 제작 기법을 이용한 밀리미터파 탐색기용 도파관 광벽 슬롯 배열 모노펄스 안테나)

  • Baek, Jong-Gyun;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Lee, Kook-Joo;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the design of longitudinal shunt slot array monopulse antenna in the broad wall of waveguide for Ka band millimeter-wave seeker, Dip-Brazing method for fabrication and experiment results are presented. The proposed antenna consists of radiating slots by using Elliot's array synthesis procedure, probe-exciting feed structure for improving the return loss bandwidth and monopulse comparator. Element weigthings in the array have been calculated by continuous Taylor aperture distribution. Also, the simulation tool has been used to characterize the individual isolated slot, which has subsequently been used in Elliot's method to design the slot array efficiently. The designed antenna is fabricated using Dip-Brazing method. The gain of measured antenna is 28.4 dBi. Antenna beamwidth and side lobe levels are similar to the design result we expect.

W-Band Turnstile Junction Ortho-Mode Transducer for Millimeter Wave Seeker (턴스타일 구조를 갖는 밀리미터파 탐색기용 W-대역 직교모드 편파기 설계)

  • Han, Jun-Yong;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook;Oh, Gyung-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the turnstile junction-based Ortho-Mode Transducer(OMT) is designed and manufactured. It is usually well-known that turnstile junctions have symmetry structure of waveguide so the higher order modes, which occurs inside the waveguide, can be cancelled. Because of these symmetrical properties, the turnstile junction-based OMTs have merits like high transmission and low return loss characteristic in broadband and two different modes propagate orthogonally in common port resulting in the fully realization of double polarization. The designed OMT has the application of Radar Seeker and operates in W-band(94 GHz), the millimeter wave frequency. The average of return loss value of manufactured OMT is lower than -20 dB and it has bandwidth characteristic of over 500 MHz.

Development of Power Supply for Ka-band Tracking Radars (Ka-대역 추적 레이더용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Lee, Dongju;An, Se-Hwan;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Seo, Mihui
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2022
  • Millimeter-wave tracking radars operate in various environmental restrictions, thus they demand stable power sources with low noise level under high fluctuation of input voltage. This paper presents the design and implementation of the compact power supply with max power of 727 W for Ka-band tracking radar applications. To meet requirements of voltage accuracy and system efficiency for transceiver circuits, upper plates of buck converters are attached on the covers of power supply for efficient heat dissipation. The proposed power supply achieves system efficiency of 88.4 %, output voltage accuracy of ±2 % and noise level of <1% under full load conditions.

Developed power supply for small Millimeterwave(Ka band) radar (소형 밀리미터파(Ka 밴드) 레이다용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Woo, Seon-Keol;Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar power supply must provide stable power with minimal ripple noise and the switching frequency noise of the DC-DC converter must have a real-time self-test capability through on-the-fly monitoring without causing false alarms and ghost In this study, we developed a multi-output switching power supply with output power of more than 80% (@ 100% load) and 10 output power by adopting + 28VDC input for application to small millimeter wave tracking radar, DC-DC converter is applied for large power output and multi-output flyback method is applied for the remaining small power output. The test results show that 85% efficiency efficiency is achieved under 100% load condition.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 밀리미터파 추적 레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Seung-Wook;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar is a pulse-based radar that searches, detects, and tracks a target in real time through a TWS (Track While Scan) method for a traps target on the sea with a large RCS running at low speed. It is necessary to develop a board equipped with a high-speed CPU to acquire and track target information through LPRF, DBS, and HRR signal processing techniques for a trap target operating various kinds of dexterous objects such as chaff and decoy, We designed a signal processor structure including DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) module design that can perform real - time FFT operation using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and verified the signal processor implemented through performance test.

Development of Power Supply for Millimeter-wave Tracking Radars (밀리미터파 추적 레이더용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Lee, Dongju;Choi, Jinkyu;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Byun, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2021
  • Millimeter-wave tracking radars should be operated in various environmental restrictions, thus they demand more computing power and smaller size compared to conventional tracking radars. This paper presents the design and implementation of the compact power supply for millimeter-wave tracking radar applications. To meet requirements of low voltage/high current and voltage accuracy for FPGA/DSP digital circuits, Point of Load (POL) converters are used in order to enhance power density and system efficiency. LDO (Low Dropout) is applied for the output voltage under the light load condition, then the single-input-multi-output power supply with max power of 375 W and 8 outputs is developed. The proposed power supply achieves output voltage accuracy of ±2 % and noise level of <50 mVpp % under full load conditions.

An Efficient Design for an Ultra-Wideband Microstrip-to-CPS Transition Applicable to Millimeter-Wave Systems (밀리미터파 시스템에 적용 가능한 초광대역 마이크로스트립-CPS 전이구조 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Kim, Youn-Jin;Kim, Kang Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2015
  • A clear and efficient design method for ultra-wideband microstrip-to-coplanar stripline(CPS) transition, which is based on the analytical expressions of the whole transitional structure, is presented. The conformal mapping is applied to obtain the characteristic impedance of the transitional structure within 3.2 % accuracy as compared with the EM-simulation results. The transition is designed to provide broadband impedance matching using Klopfenstein taper. The implemented transition performs less than 1 dB insertion loss per transition for frequencies from 5.39~40 GHz.

Longitudinal Shunt Slot Array Antenna in the Broad Wall of Waveguide for Millimeter-Wave(Ka-Band) Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기용 도파관 광벽 종방향 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Park, Jung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the design and fabrication of slot array in the broad wall of the waveguide for Ka-band monopulse radar are discussed. The aperture distributions are designed for the desired antenna gain, beamwidth and Side-lobe Level(SLL), and then slot parameters, such as lengths and offsets, are obtained for corresponding to each slot admittance in the equivalent circuit by using Elliot's array synthesis procedure. MWS-CST simulation shows the return loss below -10 dB, antenna gain above 32 dBi, 3 dB beamwidth of 3.7 degree and SLL of -20 dB. In order to demonstrate the expected results, the designed antenna is fabricated and measured.