• 제목/요약/키워드: Middle-aged Adults

검색결과 367건 처리시간 0.028초

이압요법이 중·노년의 안구건조증에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Middle-aged and Old Adults' Dry Eye Syndrome)

  • 최윤주;황선경;김상식
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of auricular acupressure therapy on reducing the ocular symptoms and signs for dry eye syndrome. Methods: The participants who were aged ≥ 40 years old and met the inclusion criteria of the ocular surface disease index score ≥ 13 and a tear film break-up time ≤ 10 seconds were enrolled into the two groups: experimental group (n=29) and control group (n=27). Experimental group received auricular acupressure therapy for 8 weeks. Seed stickers were applied to the eye, liver and tubercle point of each ear once a week. Data were collected at pre and 4 and 8 weeks after the treatment and analysed the efficacy of intervention by repeated measures ANOVA. Results: There were significant differences in the ocular surface disease index, standard patient evaluation of eye dryness and a tear film break-up time in both eyes at 8 weeks after the treatment between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the auricular acupressure therapy may be helpful for relieving symptoms of dry eye as a nursing intervention. In addition, it could also be utilized as a self-care practice using proper education and training.

Association between dietary branched-chain amino acid intake and skeletal muscle mass index among Korean adults: Interaction with obesity

  • Chae, Minjeong;Park, Hyoung Su;Park, Kyong
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), including isoleucine, leucine, and valine, promote muscle protein synthesis. However, obesity may interfere with protein synthesis by dysregulating mitochondrial function in the muscles. This study aimed to examine the association between dietary intake levels of BCAA and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) in middle-aged participants, and the effect of obesity/abdominal obesity on this association. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The data of 3,966 men and women aged 50-64 years who participated in the 2008-2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Intake levels of energy-adjusted dietary amino acids were obtained using a 24-hour dietary recall. SMI was calculated by dividing the appendicular skeletal muscle mass by body weight (kg) and multiplying the result by 100%. Multivariable general linear models were used to analyze the association of dietary BCAA intake levels with SMI. RESULTS: The beneficial effects of energy-adjusted dietary BCAA intakes on SMI were greater in the non-obesity/non-abdominal obesity groups; however, no significant associations were observed in the obesity/abdominal obesity groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Healthy weight and sufficient intake of dietary BCAA are recommended to maintain muscle mass.

서울대학교 중상류층 성인의 식습관 변화 (Changes in Dietary Habits of Adults with Middle and Upper Income Levels in Seoul)

  • 장남수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 1996
  • A rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization brings about a change in economic status which results in considerable changes in lifestyle including food habits and disease and mortality patterns. The purpose of the present study was to investigate recent food habit changes if any, reasons for food habit change, current food consumption patterns, and breakfast practices among urban adults with middle and upper income levels. Three hundred men and women, aged 20-60 years, were randomly selected and interviewed individually by trained interviewers. Among the twenty food groups studied, subjects reported that, compared to two years ago, they are now eating more fast foods, meats, fish, vegetables and fruits, and less rice, noodles, pastries, and salt. The changes in fast foods, fruits, and rice consumption patterns varied significantly between age, sex, income level, and BMI groups. The two most primary reasons for food habit changes were 'for my own health' and 'for my family's health', which shows that health seems to be the major concern in changing food habits. Among meals, the breakfast meal was rated as the most important one, and was not affected by the sociodemographic variables. However, the average rate of skipping breakfast was found to be as high as 33% with a greater rate in younger age groups. The rats of breakfast skipping was found to vary between different income, education, and BMI groups. Among the subjects who eat breakfast meals daily, a traditional Korean breakfast of rice and soup was found to be still a predominant choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education tended to eat a western-style breakfast more frequently. These findings are applicable at the planning and implementation stages of various nutritional improvement projects as a part of the National health Promotion Law.

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자살생각에 대한 가족주의의 영향분석 -청·장년 집단과 노년 집단의 차이를 중심으로- (The Analysis on the Effect of Familism on Suicide Ideation: Focusing on Difference between young Adults and Old Adults)

  • 박준식;김영범
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가족주의 가치관(familism)이 자살생각에 영향을 주는지 분석하는 것이다. 자살생각은 가족 간 갈등에 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 사회정서선택이론(socioemotional selectivity theory)에 의하면 가족관계는 청 장년층에 비해 노년층에서 더 중요한 것으로 이해되고 있다. 본 연구는 선행 연구를 바탕으로 가족주의 가치관과 자살생각과의 관계가 청 장년층에 비해 노년층에서 부각될 것으로 예측하였다. 본 연구에서는 2008년 실시된 한국인의 성공적 노년에 대한 조사 자료를 활용해 분석을 실시하였다. 이 조사는 2008년 제주도를 제외한 전국의 20세 이상 성인을 대상으로 실시되었다. 조사의 표본은 1,000명이며 표준화된 설문지를 활용한 일 대 일 면접조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자살생각은 청 장년 집단과 노인 집단에서 상이한 요인에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자살생각은 우울이나 스트레스 등 정신적 건강 요인에도 영향을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 노년층에서는 가족주의 가치관이 자살생각과 부적 관계를 보이고 있으나 청 장년층에서는 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

성인의 부정교합 자각증상과 구강건강관련 삶의 질과의 관련성 (The correlation between symptoms of malocclusion in adults and their quality of life related to oral health)

  • 김수경;박소영;안지현;양지은;이세현;정은서
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect subjective symptoms of malocclusion has on the patient's quality of life related to oral health. Methods: A self-administered survey was conducted on adults aged 20 years, with a total of 308 copies of the response sheets analyzed. Results: The degree of subjective symptoms of malocclusion was highest in the group of those in their 20s when looked at across different age groups, and those who had a final education of middle school. In addition, the quality of life related to oral health was the highest in middle school graduates and among those in Gyeonggi province. The degree of malocclusion symptom according to oral health behavior was highest in 1-2 weeks of drinking when smoking in a smoking state, and quality of life related to oral health was higher in smokers than in non-smokers. The greater the subjective symptoms of malocclusion, the lower the quality of life related to oral health. Conclusions: It was found that the subjective symptoms of malocclusion decreased quality of life related to oral health. As such, quality of life related to oral health can be improved through aesthetic and functional improvement efforts to decrease the subjective symptoms of malocclusion.

시설청소년과 일반청소년의 사회적지지 지각과 공격성간의 관계 (Institutionalized & Home-reared Adolescents' Perception of Social Support and Aggression)

  • 유안진;한유진;최나야
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of social support and aggression of early adolescents. The subject were 220 adolescents aged 11 & 14 years, who were enrolled 11 child welfare facilities or 6 public schools(3 elementary & 3 middle schools) in Seoul. That is, 110 institutionalized(IA) & 110 middle class home-reared adolescent (HA)s were examined. They subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire on social support and aggression. According to the results, 1)IAs perceived less support from peers or adults and showed more aggressive behaviors than HAs. 2)Significant sex difference was observed in aggression. Girls showed lower level of aggression than boys. 3)Adolescents' aggression was significantly correlated with social support. The more support from friends, classmates, and parents HAs perceive, the less aggression they reported. Though support from peers was correlated significantly only with anger expression, support from parents was correlated significantly with all the components of aggression. And the more support from friends and classmates HAs perceive, the less aggression they reported. These findings implicate that social support is a important factor in preventing aggressive behaviors of early adolescents.

Congenital Osseus Bridging of Lumbar Transverse Processes

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2012
  • Osseous bridging between lumbar transverse processes is an uncommon condition that may cause low back pain. In most cases, its etiology is alleged to be trauma to the back and only rarely has a congenital origin been indicated. Furthermore, most reported cases involved adults, the majority of whom were middle-aged. Here, the authors describe the case of the youngest girl reported to date with congenital transverse process bridging. As far as the authors' knowledge, there has been no report of congenital bridging of transverse processes in children or adolescents in Korea.

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Treatment in a Child with Heart Failure and Ventricular Arrhythmia

  • Kim, Hak Ju;Cho, Sungkyu;Kim, Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2016
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a new treatment for refractory heart failure. However, most patients with heart failure treated with CRT are adults, middle-aged or older with idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. We treated a 12-year-old boy, who was transferred after cardiac arrest, with dilated cardiomyopathy, left bundle-branch block, and ventricular tachycardia. We performed cardiac resynchronization therapy with a defibrillator (CRT-D). After CRT-D, left ventricular ejection fraction improved from 22% to 4 4% assessed by echocardiogram 1 year postoperatively. On electrocardiogram, QRS duration was shortened from 206 to 144 ms. The patient's clinical symptoms also improved. For pediatric patients with refractory heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia, CRT-D could be indicated as an effective therapeutic option.

퇴행성 관절질환을 동반한 비만환자의 운동프로그램 개발에 대한 연구 (A Development of Exercise Program on Obese patients with Osteoarthritis)

  • 임형호;송윤경
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • Obesity increases the risk of knee and to a lesser extent hip OA, which combined affect a large percentage of middle-aged and elderly adults and which are major source of disability, and factor of drop a lowering in the physical exercise ability. Energy expenditure from physical activity accounts for up to 30% of total energy expenditure, it can have a significant impact on energy balance. We studied a exercise therapy that improved long-term weight management and produced additional benefits - loss of joint pain, improved joint mobility, and this exercise program will enhance the weight loss and health benefits from physical activity in the treatment of obese patients with osteoarthritis.

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