• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave reflection

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.024초

동축선 끝단에서의 마이크로파 반사를 이용한 토양 수분 함유량 산출 기술 (Retrieval of Soil Moisture Using Microwave Reflection at the End of a Coaxial Probe)

  • 김태진;오이석
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.151-163
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 동축선 끝단에서의 마이크로파 반사를 측정하여 수분 함유량을 산출하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 전파 반사는 공기층과 토양층 사이의 유전율 변화에 의해 발생하므로 반사 계수에서 유전율을 얻는 기술을 연구하였다. 우선, 유전체에 접촉한 동축선 끝단의 등가회로를 선 정하여 미지의 회로 정수를 설정하였다. 다음에, 수분함유량을 알고 있는 토양을 측정하여 미지 회로 정수를 발견하고 반사 계수와 유전율의 관계식을 실험적으로 찾았다. 토양의 유전율은 주파 수, 토양 형태에도 영향을 받지만 주로 수분 함유량에 의해 결정되므로 기존의 실험식을 이용하 여 유전율로부터 수분 함유량을 계산할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 Network Analyzer을 이용하여 4.65 GHz에서 각종 토양의 반사 계수의 크기와 위상을 측정하기를 반복하여 복소수 형태의 유전 율과의 관계식을 산출하였다. 이 실험식은 다른 토양에 이용되어 그 정확도가 검증되었다.

Preparation and Microwave Absorption Properties of the Fe/TiO2/Al2O3 Composites

  • Li, Yun;Cheng, Haifeng;Wang, Nannan;Zhou, Shen;Xie, Dongjin;Li, Tingting
    • Nano
    • /
    • 제13권11호
    • /
    • pp.1850125.1-1850125.12
    • /
    • 2018
  • To reduce the imbalance of impedance matching between the magnetic metal nanowires and free space, $Fe/TiO_2$ core/shell nanowire arrays with different diameters were fabricated in the templates of anodic aluminum oxide membranes by electrodeposition. The influences of the microstructure on the microwave absorption properties of the $Fe/TiO_2/Al_2O_3$ composites were studied by the transmission/reflection waveguide method. It was demonstrated experimentally that both the interfacial polarization and the diameter of the $Fe/TiO_2$ core/shell nanowires have critical effects on the microwave absorption properties. We also investigated the angle dependence of the microwave absorption properties. Due to the interfacial polarization and associated relaxation, the $Fe/TiO_2/Al_2O_3$ composites exhibited optimal microwave absorption properties when microwave propagation direction was accordant with the axis of the nanowires. Finally, we managed to obtain an optimal reflection loss of below -10 dB (90% absorption) over 10.2-14.8 GHz, with a thickness of 3.0 mm and the minimum value of -39.4 dB at 11.7 GHz.

일정 이득 이미턴스 궤적을 이용한 초광대역 마이크로파 증폭기 설계 (Design of Ultra-broadband Microwave Amplifier Using Immittance Loci of Constant Gain)

  • 구경헌;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권9호
    • /
    • pp.1344-1350
    • /
    • 1990
  • A design method of ultra-broadband microwave amplifier is presented. A lossy network is represented as the combination of a serial impedance component and a parallel admittance component, and the realizable ranges of the gain and the reflection coefficients are derived with the components connected to the input, output or interstage network. The matching network has been designed by using the serial and parallel immittance loci which have the constant gain or reflection coefficients within the realizable ranges. Using the proposed method, deisgn examples of ultra-broadband amplifiers operating from dc to 12GHz frequency range are presented.

  • PDF

카아본-페라이트 전파흡수체의 특성 (Characteristics of Carbon-Ferrite Microwave Absorbers)

  • 김동일;정세모;박영우
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권11호
    • /
    • pp.1721-1727
    • /
    • 1989
  • Carbon-ferrite microwave absorbers were designed experimentally and fabricated trialy, as a result of which the relative frequency bandwith of 7.3 to 8.2% were obtained under the tolerance limits of the reflection coefficients lower than -20 dB, and the matching thickness becomes 1.4 to 1.6mm, which is significantly thinner than that of the conventional ones. Furthermore, attenuation has been founded by measuring the material constants of the microwave absorbers for microwave oven and the results are compared and discussed.

  • PDF

Two-Layered Microwave Absorber of Ferrite and Carbon Fiber Composite Substrate

  • Han-Shin Cho;Sung-Soo Kim
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.64-67
    • /
    • 1998
  • Microwave absorbing properties of ferrite-epoxy composite (absorbing layer) attached on the carbon fiber polymer composite (reflective substrate) are analyzed on the basis of wave propagation theory. A modified equation for wave-impedance-matching at the front surface of absorbing layer including the effect of electrical properties of the quasi-conducting substrate is proposed. Based on this analysis, the frequency and layer dimension that produce zero-reflection can be estimated from the intrinsic material properties of the obsorbing layer and the substrate. It is demonstrated that the microwave reflectivity of carbon fiber composite has a strong influence on the microwave absorbance of front magnetic layer.

  • PDF

Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • 제4C권5호
    • /
    • pp.236-240
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we examine the reflection characteristics of dielectric microstrip lines with open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of identical systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time and frequency response in microwave systems have been calculated using an equivalent circuit model.

유기물 Pentacene 박막과 금속 계면에서의 Space Charge 연구 (A Study on Space Charge of Organic Pentacene/metal Interface)

  • 윤영운;;이후능;김송희;이기진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2007
  • Surface potential properties at the interface of pentacene thin films on gold (Au) and aluminum (Al) surfaces were investigated by using a near-field scanning microwave microprobe (NSMM). The surface potential formed across the pentacene film was observed by measuring the microwave reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ and compared with the result of a Kelvin-probe method. The obtained reflection coefficient ${\Delta}S_{11}$ of the pentacene thin films on Al was decreased as the pentacene film thickness increased due to the increased accumulation of negative space charges, while for Au ${\Delta}S_{11}$ was essentially constant.

방전프라즈마내 자계에 의한 마이크로파 반사특성 (A Study on the Microwave Reflection of Plasma in a Magnetic Field)

  • 김봉열;김정기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-18
    • /
    • 1969
  • 도피관내 프라즈마상태를 발생시켜 외부자계를 마이크로파 전계에 수평 및 수직되게 가하여 그 때 일어나는 마이크로파 반사전력 및 투과전계를 측정하였다. 마이크로파 전계와 외부자계가 수평인 경우 외부자속밀도가 증가할 수록 감쇠만 일어났으나 서로 수직인 경우에는 3120가우스에서 반사전력이 최대로 되어 공진현상이 일어났다.

  • PDF

Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through an Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Jin-S.;Kim, Yong-K.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
    • /
    • pp.1187-1190
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyze the reflection characteristics of a dielectric microstrip line with an open-end termination containing optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in the laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of same systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time response in microwave systems have been calculated.

  • PDF

THE MICROWAVE ABSORBING CHARACTERISTICS OF FERRITE GRID ABSORBER

  • Kwon, H.J.;Shon, H.J.;Hur, W.D.;Naito, Yoshiyuki;Takahashi, Michiharu
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.805-809
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to widen the band-width of ferrite absorber, compositional effect on the complex permeability of Ni-Zn ferrite and the structure of grid absorber were studied. From the experimental results, we could determine the optimum composition composition of Ni-Zn ferrite and the structure of grid absorber. Also, we manufactured grid absorber and investigated its microwave absorbing characteristics. Calculation shows that the ferrite frid absorber suppresses reflection ${\leq}-20dB$ from 30 MHz to 700 MHz and the conventional ferrite tile absorber suppresses reflection ${\leq}20dB$ in the frequency range of 30 MHz-400 MHz. It was found that the microwave absorbing performance of the ferrite grid absorber was superior to the ferrite tile absorber.

  • PDF