• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave irradiation

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.023초

마이크로파를 이용한 프레온의 흡착분리 (Adsorptive Separation of Freon by Microwave Irradiation)

  • 김윤갑;소림오
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1998
  • Gas adsorption on adsorbents depends on temperatures and pressures. When these parameters are fixed, the adsorption capability and selectivity can not be changed. If the gas adsorption is controlled by another factor like electromagnetic field, the adsorption and desorption can be managed by much intentional way. The microwave has characteristics to excite particular components such as water without destroying it. In this study, microwave was irradiated to the adsorbent of an NaY zeolite which is almost transparent to microwave. As vapor of 1, 1, 2- trichloro-1, 2, 2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113) and water flowed simultaneously on the zeolite packed in a column at room temperature, only water was adsorbed. The . adsorbed water was removed from the zeolite and then replaced by CFC-113, since the microwave was irradiated. Greater the power of microwave was, more CFC-113 was adsorbed. The water adsorption took place again after a latent period by stopping the microwave irradiation.

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마이크로파 중합에 의한 의치상 레진의 물리적 성질에 관한 연구 (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DENTURE BASE RESINS CURED BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATION)

  • 김학선;김광남;장익태
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical propertise and determine whether three were any differences in the amount of porosity of the denture base resins cured by microwave irradiation and conventional water bath heating. The resins used in this study were K-33 resin and Acron MC resin. The properties selected were transverse strength, Knoop hardness, and density. A ten-power eyepiece and scanning electron microscope(Magnification of ${\times}$ 30and ${\times}$150)were used to examine the specimens for porosity. Through analyses of the data from this study, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. Microwave energy can be effectively use dtopolymerize poly(methylmethacrylate) denture base resins. 2. In the transverse strength, K-33 resin cured by microwave irradiation was the first highest, water bath cured K-33 resin the second, microwave cured Acron MC resin the third, water bath cured Acron MC resin the fourth. 3. In the Knoop hardness, K-33 resin cured by microwave irradiation was the first hardest, water bath cured K-33 resin the second, water bath cured Acron MC resin the third, microwave cured Acron MC resin the the fourth. 4. No significant difference was found between the density of resin denture bases polymerized by either method. 5. K-33 resin showed the most porosity for the microwave curing. But there was no significant difference in the Acron MC resin and other curing method.

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Solvent-Free Michael Addition Between EMME and Secondary Amine under Focused Microwave Irradiation

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Lee, Hee-Jung;Jo, Jeong-Im;Kwon, Tae-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 2010
  • Microwave-assisted Michael reaction between EMME and various amines such as diphenylamine, 4-methyl-N-phenylbenzenamine, N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine, dihexylamine, diisopropylamine, and 4-nitrobenzenamine were described. Solvent-free conditions on alumina as solid support in the presence of $K_2CO_3$ catalysts gave moderate to good yields (55 - 93%) of diethylmalonate analogues having enamine moieties under focused microwave irradiation.

Microwave-Assisted One-Pot Synthesis of Octahydroquinazolinone Derivatives Catalyzed by Thiamine Hydrochloride Under Solvent-free Condition

  • Badadhe, Pravin V.;Chate, Asha V.;Hingane, Dattatraya G.;Mahajan, Pravin S.;Chavhan, Namdev M.;Gill, Charansingh H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2011
  • Thiamine hydrochloride (VB1) has been used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis. One pot three component Biginelli condensation of dimedone, urea/thiourea and substituted aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by 10 mol % of thiamine hydrochloride (VB1) in solvent free condition under microwave irradiation in good to excellent yields has been investigated. Utilization of microwave irradiation, simple reaction conditions, short reaction time, ease of product isolation, and purification makes this manipulation very interesting from an economic and environmental perspective.

마이크로파를 이용한 부자의 새로운 수치방법 (Microwave Irradiation, A New Processing Method of Aconiti Tuber)

  • 윤혜숙;유경숙;이숙연;이연희;곽의종;김기협
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1990
  • Crude Aconiti Tubers were irradiated with microwave for 5 or 10 min with or without $NaHCO_3$. Ten min-irradiation reduced the contents of aconitine and mesaconitine to the level of those of commercially available processed Aconiti tuber power which is prepared with the high pressure-high temperature technique. The contents of benzoylaconine of the 10 min-irradiated Aconiti tubers were also comparable to those of commerciallized processed Aconiti tuber powder. However, irradiation with 1% $NaHCO_3$ soln. resulted in the drastic reduction of all the three above alkaloids.

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Rapid Formation of Optically Active and Organosoluble Polyamides Containing L-Alaninephthalimide Side Chain via Microwave Irradiation

  • Mallakpour, Shadpour;Rafiee, Zahra
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2009
  • Several aromatic optically active polyamides (PA)s were synthesized from 5-(2-phthalimidiylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid with various aromatic diamines via direct polycondensation with triphenyl phosphite and pyridine in the presence of calcium chloride and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone under microwave irradiation and conventional heating conditions. Under the optimized conditions, the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 min. with a 100% irradiation power (900 W). The resulting polymers were obtained in high yield and moderate inherent viscosity ranging from 0.35 to 0.60 dL/g. All synthesized polymers showed excellent solubility in amide-type solvents. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed a 10% weight loss temperature and char yield at $600^{\circ}C$ in a nitrogen atmosphere of > $350^{\circ}C$ and > 58%, respectively, which suggests that the resulting PAs have good thermal stability.

Montmorillonite K-10 Clay as an Efficient Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Solvent-Free Microwave Mediated Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles

  • Marvi, Omid;Alizadeh, Abdolhamid;Zarrabi, Saeid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.4001-4004
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    • 2011
  • Various 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives were synthesized in a simple and environmentally benign method from the reaction of aryl and benzyl nitriles with sodium azide in solvent-free media using montmorillonite K-10 clay as solid recyclable heterogeneous acidic catalyst and microwave irradiation in good yields and short reaction times.

Photoluminescence property of ZnO nanoparticle prepared by microwave irradiation method

  • Sakamoto, Naonori;Ishizuka, Satoshi;Wakiya, Naoki;Suzuki, Hisao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2008
  • ZnO nanoparticle was successfully prepared by microwave irradiation method in various oxygen/nitrogen ratio atmospheres. The product prepared in a low oxygen ratio atmosphere showed tetra pod shape with high aspect ratio, c/a. PL spectra of the products showed higher UV emission intensity than the others when it was prepared in the atmosphere oxygen/nitrogen=40/60.

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Montmorillonite KSF Clay as Novel and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Microwave Mediated Synthesis of Indan-1,3-Diones

  • Marvi, Omid;Giahi, Masoud
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.2918-2920
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    • 2009
  • Various indan-1,3-dione derivatives were synthesized from the reaction of different phthalic anhydrides with diethylmalonate using montmorillonite KSF clay as a recyclable heterogeneous acidic catalyst and microwave irradiation in good yields and short reaction times.