• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave imaging

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.048초

의용 전자파 영상을 위한 모멘트법 순방향 해석 알고리즘 (MoM Forward Solver for Medical Microwave Imaging)

  • 김보라;이택경;손성호;전순익
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권8호
    • /
    • pp.797-805
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 전자파를 이용하여 인체 내 암 조직을 찾아내기 위해 역산란 방법인 BIM(Born Iterative Method)에 적용되는 순방향 해석 알고리즘을 MoM(Method of Moment)으로 구현하였다. 특히 유방암의 전자파 산란 해석을 위해 2차원 유방 단면 구조를 이용하였다. 이 단면 구조를 적분방정식과 2차원 그린함수를 이용하여 정식화한 후 MoM을 적용하여 해석하고 산란 전장을 구하였다. 또한, 유방암 측정 실험 장치를 통해 얻은 모사구조에 대한 측정값과 MoM을 이용한 수치해석 계산 값을 비교하여 결과를 분석하였다.

Ultra Wideband (UWB) - Introduction and Signal Modeling

  • Manandhar, Dinesh;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1421-1423
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ultra Wideband is a new technology from commercial or civilian application viewpoint. It uses already allocated radio spectrum without causing significant interference to other users. It uses very low power, which is below the thermal noise of the receiver and is inherently difficult to detect by un-intentional users. Since, FCC approved the regulation for the commercial use of UWB in February 2002, the development of UWB technology is drastically gaining momentum. However, the technology itself is not new. It has already been used in military applications. UWB has three basic areas of applications, which are communication, positioning and imaging (UWB Microwave). The main commercial application will be for communication since it has very high data transfer rate for short distance. It can also be used for both indoor and outdoor 3-D positioning. Another important application is imaging like microwave remote sensing. An UWB sensor can pass through doors and walls and hence detect the objects inside the room. In this paper, we will introduce about UWB technology along with it’s various possible applications. We will also present some models to generate UWB signal and it’s analysis using signal-processing tools.

  • PDF

LMA와 FDTD를 이용한 유방암 진단용 알고리즘 연구 (Algorithm Study for Diagnosis the Breast Cancer Using LMA and FDTD)

  • 서민경;김태홍;문지연;전순익;백정기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권12호
    • /
    • pp.1124-1131
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 MT(Microwave Tomography)를 사용한 유방암 진단용 영상 재구성 알고리즘에 관하여 연구하였다. 사용된 유방암 진단용 시스템은 16개의 송수신 안테나로 구성되어 있으며, 신호 파형은 900 MHz 정현파를 사용하였다. 2차원 역산란 문제를 풀기 위하여 포워드 계산 방법으로 2차원 시간 영역 유한 차분법과 최척화 알고리즘으로 LMA(Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm)를 이용하였다. 실제 유방암 환자의 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)로부터 얻은 수치 팬텀을 활용하여 영상 복원을 한 결과 유방암의 위치를 정확히 탐지함을 확인하였다.

Live Electrooptic Imaging Camera for Real-Time Visual Accesses to Electric Waves in GHz Range

  • Tsuchiya, Masahiro;Shiozawa, Takahiro
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.290-297
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recent progresses in the live electrooptic imaging (LEI) technique are reviewed with emphasis on its functionality of real-time visual accesses to traveling electric waves in the GHz range. Together with the principles, configurations, and procedures for the visual observation experiments by an LEI camera system, the following results are described as examples indicating the wide application ranges of the technique; Ku-band waves on arrayed planar antennas, waves on a Gb/s-class digital circuit, W-band waves traveling both in slab-waveguide modes and aerially, backward-traveling wave along composite right/left-handed transmission line, and, waves in monolithic microwave integrated circuit module case.

식품의 품질 및 안전 관리를 위한 테라헤르츠 분광/영상 기술의 응용 (Application of terahertz spectroscopy/imaging technology for food quality and safety management)

  • 이상유;우소영;전향숙
    • 식품과학과 산업
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-36
    • /
    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) represents the portion of the electromagnetic radiation between the microwave and the infrared region and is within the frequency range of 0.1-10 THz. The ability of THz waves to pass through a wide variety of packaging materials, combined with their ability to characterize the molecular structure of many substances makes it an attractive tool for the application of food quality and safety management. This review provides current information on application of THz spectroscopy/imaging technology for food quality and safety management. The THz spectroscopy/imaging technology has been shown to be useful for detecting foreign bodies, vitamin/moisture, pesticides, antibiotics, melamine etc. However, major barriers to the adoption of THz spectroscopy/imaging for food quality and safety management include THz signal loss in heterogeneous food matrices, high costs of sources and detectors, and absence of a library for the wide group of food compounds. Further research is needed to overcome these barriers.

초고주파 가열치료를 위한 MR 호환 동축 슬롯 안테나의 개발 (Development of MR Compatible Coaxial-slot Antenna for Microwave Hyperthermia)

  • 김태형;천송이;한용희;김동혁;문치웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-340
    • /
    • 2009
  • MR compatible coaxial-slot antenna for microwave hyperthermia was developed while its structure and size of each part were determined by computer simulation using finite element method(FEM). Its local heating performance was evaluated using tissue-mimic phantom and swine muscles. 2% agarose gel mixed with 6mM/$\ell$ $MnCl_2$ as a biological tissue-mimic phantom was heated by the proposed antenna driven by a 2.45GHz microwave generator. The temperature changes of the phantom were monitored using multi-channel digital thermometer at the distance of 0mm, 5mm, 10mm and 20mm from the tip center of the antenna. Also muscle tissue of swine was heated for 2 and 5minutes with 50W and 30W of microwave generator powers, respectively, to evaluate the local heating performance of the antenna. MRI compatibility was also verified by acquiring MR images and MR temperature map. MR signals were acquired from the agarose gel phantom using $T2^*$ GRE sequence with 1.5T clinical MRI scanner(Signa Echospeed, GE, Milwaukee, WI, U.S.A.) at Pusan Paik Hospital and were transferred to PC in order to reconstruct MR images and temperature map using proton resonance frequency(PRF) method and laboratory-developed phase unwrapping algorithm. Authors found that it has no severe distortion due to the antenna inserted into the phantom. Finally, we can conclude that the suggested coaxial-slot antenna has an excellent local heating performance for both of tissue-mimic phantom and swine muscle, and it is compatible to 1.5T MRI scanner.

마이크로파를 이용한 비극성 고무컴파운드의 가황 효율 (Vulcanization Efficiency of Non-polar Rubber Compounds by Microwave)

  • 정우선;이원기;임권택
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.228-231
    • /
    • 2011
  • 열원으로 열풍과 마이크로파를 이용하여 비극성 ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer(EPDM)/카본블랙 컴파운드 제조에 있어서 시편의 두께 및 첨가제 함량에 따른 가황속도의 영향을 비교 조사하였다. 열풍가황의 경우, 컴파운드의 두께가 가장 중요한 인자로서 EPDM의 나쁜 열전도도 특성으로 인하여 컴파운드의 두께가 증가할수록 가황속도는 느려졌으며 두께 3 mm 컴파운드의 완전 가황은 $250^{\circ}C$에서 7분 이상이 소요되었다. 반면에 마이크로파 가황에서는 컴파운드의 두께에 의한 영향은 없었으나 극성첨가제인 카본블랙 함량에 큰 영향을 받았다. 카본블랙이 80 phr 이상인 컴파운드는 30초간 마이크로파 노출에 의해 거의 100% 가황이 일어남을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 극성물질을 포함하는 컴파운드의 가황열원으로서 마이크로파가 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

실제 SAR 영상에 대한 위상 확장 역필터링의 적용 (PHASE-EXTENST10N INVERSE FILTERING ON REAL SAR IMAGES)

  • Do, Dae-Won;Song, Woo-Jin;Kwon, Jun-Chan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.547-550
    • /
    • 2001
  • Through matched filtering synthetic aperture radar (SAR) produces high-resolution imagery from data collected by a relative small antenna. While the impulse response obtained by the matched filter approach produces the best achievable signal-to-noise ratio, large sidelobes must be reduced to obtain higher-resolution SAR images. So, many enhancement methods of SAR imagery have been proposed. As a deconvolution method, the phase-extension inverse filtering is based on the characteristics of the matched filtering used in SAR imaging. It improves spatial resolution as well as effectively suppresses the sidelobes with low computational complexity. In the phase-extension inverse filtering, the impulse response is obtained from simulation with a point target. But in a real SAR environment, for example ERS-1, the impulse response is distorted by many non-ideal factors. So, in the phase-extension inverse filtering for a real SAR processing, the magnitudes of the frequency transfer function have to be compensated to produce more desirable results. In this paper, an estimation method to obtain a more accurate impulse response from a real SAR image is studied. And a compensation scheme to produce better performance of the phase-extension inverse filtering is also introduced.

  • PDF

Inverse Brightness Temperature Estimation for Microwave Scanning Radiometer

  • Park, Hyuk;Katkovnik, Vladimir;Kang, Gum-Sil;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Jun-Ho;Choi, Seh-Wan;Jiang, Jing-Shan;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.604-609
    • /
    • 2002
  • The passive microwave remote sensing has progressed considerably in recent years. Important earth surface parameters are detected and monitored by airborne and space born radiometers. However the spatial resolution of real aperture measurements is constrained by the antenna aperture size available on orbiting platforms and on the ground. The inverse problem technique is researched in order to improve the spatial resolution of microwave scanning radiometer. We solve a two-dimensional (surface) temperature-imaging problem with a major intention to develop high-resolution methods. In this paper, the scenario for estimation of both radiometer point spread function (PSF) and target configuration is explained. The PSF of the radiometer is assumed to be unknown and estimated from the observations. The configuration and brightness temperature of targets are also estimated. To do this, we deal with the parametric modeling of observation scenario. The performance of developed algorithms is illustrated on two-dimensional experimental data obtained by the water vapor radiometer.

  • PDF

Effect of Precipitation on Sea Surface Wind Scatterometry

  • Yang, Jilong;Zhang, Xuehu;Chen, Xiuwan;Esteban, Daniel;McLaughlin, David;Carswell, Jim;Chang, Paul;Black, Peter;Ke, Yinghai
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1359-1361
    • /
    • 2003
  • A set of microwave remote sensing data collected with the newly developed UMass Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (IWRAP) during the 2002 Atlantic Hurricane Season was analyzed to further our understanding of the effect of precipitation on scatterometer wind vector retrieval. Coincident surface wind speed and precipitation measurements were provided by the UMass Simultaneous Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR). The differences between the wind estimations from IWRAP and SFMR under precipitation conditions of 0-100mm/hr and wind speed of 0-60m/s was calculated, from which the effect of precipitation on the wind vector retrieval using scatterometry is analyzed qualitatively.

  • PDF