• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microphone array system

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Realization of Point-Listening Characteristics by Enclosed Microphone Array System with Optimal Complex Weighting

  • Ohyama, Shinji;Sasagawa, Yukifumi;Cao, Li;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 1999
  • An electronically Scannable microphone system is in the Planning stage. For this Purpose, a multiple microphone array with controllable delay is available. To achieve effective point-listening characteristics, we proposed an enclosed microphone array system with a complex weighting method. In this system, both the microphone arrangement and the value of the complex weighting are important. In this report, the construction of microphone array system and the signal-processing method are explained, and the calculation method for optimal complex weighting is also presented. A prototype experimental setup is designed and fabricated to verify the expected characteristics.

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A Study for the Sound Reinforcement System in Conference Room Using Linear Array Microphone (직선배열 마이크로폰을 사용한 회의용확성장치에 관한 연구)

  • ;Masa-to, Abe;Ken-Ich, Kido
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1985
  • This paper suggests a method on the use of very long linear array microphone in order to obtain clear loud sound reinforcement system without howling. According to the results of the theoretical investigation, we have made that a linear array microphone. This is made of one hundred small condenser microphone having 2 cm of spatical period. To estimate the effect of sound reinforcement system physically and subjectively, four cases have been experimented : In case of using no sound reinforcement, nondirectivity microphone, rectangular window and Hnning window in linear array microphone. The experimental results prove that the case of Hnning window in linear array microphone is more excellent.

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Development of Noise Source Detection System using Array Microphone in Power Plant Equipment (배열형 음향센서를 이용한 발전설비 소음원 탐지시스템 개발)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it has been initiated to investigate the specific abnormal vibration signal that has been captured in the power equipment. Array Microphone can be used in order to detect the direction and the position of the noise source. It is possible to track the abnormal mechanical noise in the power plant by utilizing the program and the microphone array system developed from this research. Array microphone system can be operated as a constant monitoring system.

Active Audition System based on 2-Dimensional Microphone Array (2차원 마이크로폰 배열에 의한 능동 청각 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a active audition system for robot-human interface in real environment. We propose a strategy for a robust sound localization and for -talking speech recognition(60-300cm) based on 2-dimensional microphone array. We consider spatial features, the relation of position and interaural time differences, and realize speaker tracking system using fuzzy inference profess based on inference rules generated by its spatial features.

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Small-Aperture Adaptive Microphone Array System for High Quality Speech Acquisition (고품질 음성 취득을 위한 Small-Aper ture 적응 마이크로폰 어레이 시스템)

  • Lee, Junho;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a PC-based real-time microphone array system with small aperture is presented. The microphone array system is based on the generalized sidelobe canceler (GSC) but it employs a new adaptation mode controller (AMC). The performance of the proposed system was evaluated in the Multimedia Room modeled on an office situation. Evaluation experiments show that the proposed system can perform with stable noise suppression.

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Optimal Acoustic Sound Localization System Based on a Tetrahedron-Shaped Microphone Array (정사면체 마이크로폰 어레이 기반 최적 음원추적 시스템)

  • Oh, Sangheon;Park, Kyusik
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new sound localization algorithm that can improve localization performance based on a tetrahedron-shaped microphone array. Sound localization system estimates directional information of sound source based on the time delay of arrival(TDOA) information between the microphone pairs in a microphone array. In order to obtain directional information of the sound source in three dimensions, the system requires at least three microphones. If one of the microphones fails to detect proper signal level, the system cannot produce a reliable estimate. This paper proposes a tetrahedron- shaped sound localization system with a coordinate transform method by adding one microphone to the previously known triangular-shaped system providing more robust and reliable sound localization. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a real time simulation was conducted, and the results were compared to the previously known triangular-shaped system. From the simulation results, the proposed tetrahedron-shaped sound localization system is superior to the triangular-shaped system by more than 46% for maximum sound source detection.

Designing a Microphone Array System for Noise Measurements on High-Speed Trains (고속철도 차량의 소음 측정을 위한 마이크로폰 어레이 설계에 관한 연구)

  • No, Hui-Min;Choe, Seong-Hun;Hong, Seok-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, noise source localization of the Korean high speed train was conducted by using delay and sum beam-forming method of a microphone array. At first, the microphone array having irregular configuration was designed and the resolution of which was analyzed from parameters such as 3-dB bandwidth and maximum side-lobe level. After the demonstration, the microphone array was applied on the high speed train and noise localization of the high speed train driving at 300 km/h was performed successfully.

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Localization of Two Monopole Sources with Identical Frequency Using Phased Microphone Array (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 두 개의 동일 주파수 소음원의 위치 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 황선길;최종수;이재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2003
  • A simplified view of array design and application process was introduced. Array design is critical to achieve a successful phased array measurements. A planar microphone array is designed to produce optimum performance and also to fit economic requirement in integrating data acquisition system. Certain performance characteristics are of primary concern when designing arrays. These characteristics include array resolution, spatial aliasing and array sidelobe suppression. Every array has its directional pattern that shows such characteristics. Assuming that a monopole source is located in center, beam-patterns have been simulated varying measurement conditions such as number of sensors. array aperture size, distance between array and source, frequency of interest and so on. Sensor correction was conducted on very channel using magnitudes and phased of FRF with respect to a reference microphone channel. Then with a spiral type array, measurements have been made with two point sources of same frequency in order to investigate array resolving abilities. It is observed that higher frequency source achieves better resolution than lower one does.

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Widerange Microphone System for Lecture using FMCW Radar Sensor (FMCW 레이더 센서 기반의 강의용 광역 마이크 시스템)

  • Oh, Woojin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a widerange array microphone for lecturer tracked with Frequency Modulated Continuous Waveform (FMCW) radar sensor. Time Difference-of-Arrival (TDoA) is often used as audio tracking, but the tracking accuracy is poor because the frequency of the voice is low and the relative frequency change is large. FMCW radar has a simple structure and is used to detect obstacles for vehicles, and the resolution can be archived to several centimeter. It is shown that the sensor is useful for detecting a speaker in open area such as a lecture, and we propose an wide range 4-element array microphone beamforming system. Through some experiments, the proposed system is able to adequately track the location and showed a 8.6dB improvement over the selection of the best microphone.

DSP Implementation of Speech Enhancement System Using Microphone Array with Adaptive Post-processing (적응 후처리 과정을 갖는 마이크로폰 배열을 이용한 잡음제거기의 DSP 구현)

  • 권홍석;김시호;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a speech enhancement system using microphone array with adaptive Post-Processing is implemented in real-lime with TMS320C6201 DSP. It consists of delay-and-sum beamformer and adaptive post-processing filters with NLMS (Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm. THS1206 ADC is used for collection of 4-channel microphone signals. Sizes of program memory, data ROM and data RAM of the implemented system are 15,744, 748 and 47,540 bytes, respectively. Finally 21.839${\times}$106 clocks per second is required for real-time operation.

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