• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-machine tool

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Development of High Load/Large Displacement Actuator for Micro-press (마이크로 프레스용 고하중/대변위 액츄에이터 개발)

  • KIM B. H.;NAM K. S.;CHOI J. P.;KIM H. Y.;LEE N. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new type of inchworm motion actuator is developed in fabrication of actuators for micro-press machine. This is consisted of three piezoelectric actuators, one is for moving the tool guide and the other are for clamping the guide. The inchworm motor provides both high load and large displacement in small size actuator. PZT has compressive strength and often fails under tensile stress and pulling. Thus, in order to prevent failure, we have designed pre-load housing and accomplished FEM analysis. The pre-load housing was used for determining the optimal design condition by comparing the von-mises stresses with the change of hinge stiffness. Also, in order to predict the performance of the motor under certain conditions, the system model was simulated using MATLAB. This is open loop control actuator and driven by the period of input voltage.

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Implementation of the rotating tool clamping device using a shape memory alloy (형상기억합금을 이용한 회전공구 클램핑 장치 구현)

  • Chung, J.M.;Park, J.K.;Lee, D.J.;Shin, W.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the construction of micro tool clamping device using a Ni-Ti shape memory alloy(SMA) ring. Clamping force of the device is produced by elastic force of the SMA reverted to its original shape in normal temperature. Phase transformation of the SMA was realized by temperature control using a peltier element. Prototype of the SMA tool clamping device was fabricated and examined its clamping force and clamping/unclamping operation.

Analysis of Tool and Workpiece Setup in v-Groove Micromachining (V-그루브 미세가공에서의 공구 및 공작물 셋업 해석)

  • Cho Jung-Woo;Yang Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.957-964
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    • 2006
  • As the requirement of LCD products which are large screen and have high brightness increases, the role of light guide panel (LGP) of which micro-features diffuse the light uniformly on surface is getting important. In general, there are many errors in machining like machine tool errors process error, setup error and etc. The amount of setup error in general machining is not so big in comparison with the others, so it is mostly neglected. But, especially in v-groove micromachining, setup error has a significant effect on micro-features. Low quality product and high cost are resulted from setup error. In v-groove micromachining, to confirm the effect of setup error, it is identified and then setup error synthesis model is derived from analysis of tool and workpiece setup. In addition, to predict the micro-features affected by setup error and enhance the production efficiency, the setup condition satisfying the tolerance of micro-features is geometrically analyzed and presented.

Machining Technology for the Micro-Burr Removal using Electro-Magnetic Field Effect (전자기장 효과를 이용한 마이크로 버 제거 가공기술)

  • 이용철;이종열;김전하;안재현;김정석;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2003
  • The machining technology for the removal of micro-burr has been demanded because electrode parts of electron gun have minute holes. In this study, Magnetic Assisted Polishing(MAP) is applied to remove the micro-burr instead of the contentional polishing process such as the etching and barrel. Optimal polishing conditions are selected from many experiments using the tool of the flat end slit type. On the basis of experimental results, the deburring machine for the Magnetic Assisted Polishing of electrode part is developed and its performance is evaluated.

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A Study on Laser Interferometer Development for Micro Displacement Measurement in Micro Former (마이크로 성형기에서 미세 변위 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최재원;김대현;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2003
  • Micro former has been known as a useful tool for machining micro parts. It makes micro holes automatically with punches, a hole-shape die and material by rotation of crank shaft synchronously. Micro displacement in micro forming affects on the performance of machining because micro forming size is similar with its mechanical displacement. Therefore, the measurement of this micro displacement is essential to be guaranteed to obtain high forming precision in the whole machine as well as its devices. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro former. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. For the experiment, a laser probe is installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro displacement generating device. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. Finally simple experiments are conducted to confirm its functional operation.

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Accurate Positioning of Piezoelectric Actuator for Fast Tool Servo in Ultraprecision Machine (초정밀 가공기용 FTS를 위한 압전 액츄에이터의 위치제어)

  • 김호상;정병철;송승훈;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the accurate end position control method of ultraprecision machine tool post using piezoelectric material as an micro positonong devics is presented. This method employs the classical PID feedback and uses an additional notch filter which eliminates the resonance characteristics of controlled plant. And the simple predictor is added to make use of the future value of desired input for better tracking performance. To show the feasibilty of proposed method, the PC-based experimental apparacy can be obtained. Using method, Al specimen of diameter 100mm was cut under practical machining condition to test the practicability of proposed method.

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The Characteristics of High Speed Feed Drive System using High Lean Screw (High Lead Ball Screw를 사용한 고속이송계의 특성)

  • 고해주;박성호;정윤교
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • The study on the high-speed machine tool is very important for the improvement of productivity since it can shortens cutting and non-cutting time. Especially, high speed of feed drive system is the major research field. In the industries of the advanced countries, the feed drive systems at the speed of 60 m/min have been already developed based on the high lead ball screws. In this study, a high speed feed drive system at the speed of 60 m/ min has been developed, and its movements characteris-tics are investigated. As the movement characteristics, positioning accuracy, angular accuracy, straightness and micro step-response are measured. Thermal characteristics of the system is also discussed. For measuring the movement characteris-tics, a laser interferometer, a memory-based Hi-coder and a cooling device are used. The experimental results confirm that the movement characteristics and the thermal behavior of the system are satisfactory in the aspect of accuracy and stability.

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A Study on Characteristics of the Precision Machined Surfaces by AFM Measurement (AFM 측정법에 의한 초정밀 가공면의 특성 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwan;Lee, Gab-Jo;Jung, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2007
  • High speed cutting is a machining process which cuts materials with the fast movement and rotation of a spindle in a machine tool. High speed cutting leaves a plastically deformed layer on the machined surface. This deformed layer affects in various forms to the surface roughness of machined parts such as the dimensional instability, the micro crack. The surface roughness is called surface integrity which is very important in precision cutting. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy and brass by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra- precision cutting by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.

The performance evaluation of reverse engineering system using micro stepper (마이크로 스테퍼를 활용한 역설계 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 한민식;이지용;김수용;김태호;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the performance evaluation of reverse engineering system using simple mechanism. The existing equipment didn't use in the field popularly as it is too expensive. So we constructed the reverse engineering system of simple mechanism using the laser sensor, LM guide, micro step driver and control program. And we caught the Characteristics to measure some product. Finally we confirmed the precision to compare measured data and CAD date.

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