• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-fluidics

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Microfluidic Device for Bio Analytical Systems

  • Junhong Min;Kim, Joon-Ho;Kim, Sanghyo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2004
  • Micro-fluidics is one of the major technologies used in developing micro-total analytical systems (${\mu}$-TAS), also known as “lab-on-a-chip”. With this technology, the analytical capabilities of room-size laboratories can be put on one small chip. In this paper, we will briefly introduce materials that can be used in micro-fluidic systems and a few modules (mixer, chamber, and sample prep. modules) for lab-on-a-chip to analyze biological samples. This is because a variety of fields have to be combined with micro-fluidic technologies in order to realize lab-on-a-chip.

Development of Polymer Micro-actuator using Segmented Polyurethanes and its Application for the Micro-fluidics (세그먼트화 폴리우레탄을 이용한 고분자 마이크로 액츄에이터의 개발 및 마이크로 플루이딕스에의 적용)

  • 정영대;박한수;조남주;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2004
  • Electro-active polymer, one of smart materials, is a new alternative technology, which can get an ultra precision movements and bio-compatibilty. This paper presents the relationship between elastic modulus and maximum deflection as a key property of maxwell stress effects and also presents the relationship between dielectric constant and maximum deflection as a key property of electro-striction effects in disc-type actuators using segmented PU. To induce equation about distributed load of a disc, we use boundary condition of fully clamped circular plate and to obtain design parameters of a micro-fluidics system, CFD simulation is performed.

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Fabrication of Micro-fluidic Channels using a Flexible and Rapid Surface Micro-machining Technique (유연하고 신속한 표면미세가공기술을 이용한 Micro-fluidic Channel 제작)

  • 김진산;성인하;김대은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the need for transporting and manipulating minute amount of fluids in microscale channels (so-called micro-fluidics) has been increasing, especially in biotechnology and biochemical processing. This work demonstrates that the so-called mechano-chemical process which consists of mechanical abrasive action combined with chemical process can be used to f뮤ricate micro-fluidic channels more rapidly and cost effectively than other methods. In this work, capillary filling of fluids in micro-channels was investigated by theoretical approaches and experiments. From the experimental results, it is expected that a complex micro-fluidic system can be fabricated using the micro-fabrication technique and microsystem packaging method described in this work.

A Study on the Development of Measurement Techniques for Thermal Flows in MEMS

  • Ko Han-Seo;Yang Sang-Sik;Yoo Jai-Suk;Kim Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2006
  • A review on advanced flow visualization techniques is presented particularly for applications to micro scale heat and mass transport measurements. Challenges, development and applications of micro scale visualization techniques are discussed for the study of heating/evaporating thin films, a heated micro channel, and a thermopneumatic micro pump. The developed methods are (1) Molecular Tagging Fluorescence Velocimetry (MTFV) using 10-nm caged seeding molecules (2) Micro Particle Velocimetry (MPIV) and (3) Ratiometric Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) for micro-resolution thermometry. These three methods are totally non-intrusive techniques and would be useful to investigate the temperature and flow characteristics in MEMS. Each of these techniques is discussed in three-fold: (1) its operating principle and operation, (2) its application and measurement results, and (3) its future challenges.

Fabrication of Micro-fluidic Channels using a Flexible and Rapid Surface Micro-machining Technique (유연하고 신속한 표면미세가공기술을 이용한 Micro-fluidic Channel 제작)

  • 김진산;성인하;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the need leer transporting and manipulating minute amount of fluids in microscale channels (so-called micro-fluidics) has been increasing, especially in biotechnology and biochemical processing. This work demonstrates that the mechano-chemical process which consists of mechanical abrasive action combined with chemical process can be used to fabricate micro-fluidic channels more rapidly and cost effectively than other methods. In this work, capillary filling of fluids in micro-channels was investigated by theoretical approaches and experiments. From the experimental results, it is expected that a complex micro-fluidic system can be fabricated using the micro- fabrication technique and microsystem packaging method described in this work.

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Micro Fluidic Component for a Blood Analysis System (혈액분석기용 유체소자의 설계기술 개발)

  • Kim, Jae Yun;Kim, Duckjong;Heo, Pil Woo;Park, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Eui Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.754-760
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    • 2004
  • The miniaturization and integration are trend of modern blood analyses. Micro-Bio-Fluidics plays an important role in a micro blood analysis system. In this paper, analysis and design technology for blood analysis system is presented. Numerical simulations of a blood flow in micro separator and reservoir are conducted. As a result, we suggest on-chip micro separator, which performed plasma separation from whole blood in micro channels.

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Numerical Study on The Pressure Drop of Immiscible Two-Phase Flow in The Pressure Driven Micro Channel Using Lattice Boltzmann Method (Lattice Boltzmann 방법을 이용한 압력구동 미세채널 내 비혼합 2상 유체 흐름의 압력강하에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Kang, Beom-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2008
  • Computer simulation of multiphase flows has grown dramatically in the last two decades. In this work, we have studied the flow characteristics of immiscible two fluids in a 2-D micro channel driven by pressure gradient using multi-phase lattice Boltzmann method suggested by Shan and Chen(1993) considering the fluid-surface interaction. we tried to examine the effects of parameters related to the two phase flow characteristics and pressure drop in the micro channel like contact angle and channel configuration by changing their value. The results of current study could show the lattice Boltzmann method can simulate the behaviors of two phase flow in the region of micro fluidics well.

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