• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

The effects of interlayer formation and thermal treatment on the field-emission properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were investigated. The CNTs were prepared on tungsten (W) micro-tip substrates using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The interlayers, such as aluminum (Al) and hafnium (Hf) were coated on the W-tips prior to CNT deposition and after the deposition of CNTs all the species were thermally treated at $700^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The field-emission properties of CNTs were significantly improved by thermal treatment. The threshold electric field for igniting the electron emission was decreased and the emission current was increased. The Raman spectroscopy results indicated that this was attributed mainly to the enhancement of CNTs by thermal treatment. Also, the CNTs deposited on the interlayers showed the remarkably improved results in the long-term emission stability, especially when they were thermally treated. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement confirmed that this was resulted from the formation of the additional cohesive forces between the CNTs and the underlying interlayers.

• Nano
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1850121.1-1850121.11
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• 2018

In this study, a series of $LaMnO_3$-diamond composites with varied $LaMnO_3$ mass contents supported on micro-diamond have been synthesized using a sol-gel method. The as-prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and the Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR). Meanwhile, the photocatalytic performances were also tested by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectra (UV-Vis DRS) and the degradation of weak acid red C-3GN (RC-3GN). Results show that the peak position of $LaMnO_3$ is shifted to low angle after the introduction of diamond, and perovskite particles uniformly distributed on the surface of diamond, forming a network structure, which can increase the active sites and the absorption of dye molecules. When the mass ratio of $LaMnO_3$ and diamond is 1:2 (LMO-Dia-2), the composite shows the most excellent photocatalytic activity. This result offers a sample route to enlarge the range of the application of micro-diamond and provide a new carrier for perovskite photocatalysts.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2011

알츠하이머병(AD: Alzheimer's disease)과 파킨슨병(PD: Parkinson's disease)은 가장 흔한 퇴행성 뇌신경질환이다. 본 연구에서는 라만 스펙트럼을 이용하여 AD와 PD를 분류하기 위해 특징 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 혈소판으로부터 측정한 라만 스펙트럼에 먼저 smoothing을 적용한 다음 기준선의 왜곡을 제거하고 스펙트럼의 기준 피크를 중심으로 그 위치를 정렬하는 순서로 이루어진 전처리 과정을 적용하였다. 전처리 과정을 수행한 스펙트럼에서 AD와 PD를 구별할 수 있는 특징을 조사하였고 그 결과 743과 $757cm^{-1}$ 영역의 피크 비와 1248과 $1448cm^{-1}$ 영역의 피크 크기가 가장 변별력 있는 특징임을 확인하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 총 216개의 라만 스펙트럼에 대한 MAP(maximum a posteriori probability) 분류 실험에서 이 세 개의 특징만으로도 약 95.8%의 분류율을 보였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2012

It is possible to enhance the color of the natural diamond with a high pressure high temperature(HPHT) process. We employed a pyrophyllite tube cell and cubic press apparatus for HPHT treatment on the brown colored Type II (5.6 GPa/ $1700^{\circ}C$/ 52 min), and Type I aB(5.6 GPa/ $1650^{\circ}C$/ 30 min) diamond samples. We investigated the microstructure, Types, fluorescence, properties of the diamonds with an optical microscopy, FT-IR, photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy, Diamond-View, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Two tinted brown diamonds changed into colorless just after the HPHT process. Optical microscopy showed that no crack and significant inclusion evolution occurred during the HPHT process except the small graphite spot appeared in Type I aB sample. FTIR spectrum confirmed that no Type, amber center, and platelet defect change with the HPHT treatment. Diamond-View could not distinguish the HPHT treated diamonds from the naturals. PL spectroscopy showed that N3 and H3 color centers remained even after HPHT process. Consequently, we successfully changed the color of diamonds into colorless by 5.6 GPa HPHT process.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.302-302
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• 2011

The binary chalcogenide semiconductor Bi2Se3 is at the center of intensive research on a new state of matter known as topological insulators. It has Dirac point in their band structures with robust surface states that are protected against external perturbations by strong spin-orbit coupling with broken inversion symmetry. Such unique band configurations were confirmed by recent angle-resolved photoelectron emission spectroscopy experiments with an unwanted n-type doping effect, showing a Fermi level shift of about 0.3 eV caused by atomic defects such as Se vacancies. Since the number of defects can be reduced using the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. We have prepared the Bi2Se3 film on noble metal Au(111) and semiconductor Si(111) substrates by MBE method. To characterize the film, we have introduced several surface sensitive techniques including x-ray photoemission electron spectroscopy (XPS) and micro Raman spectroscopy. Also, crystallinity of the film has been confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD). Using home-built scanning tunneling microscope, we observed the atomic structure of quintuple layered Bi2Se3 film on Au(111).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.2559-2562
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• 2009

The lattice vibration and crystal structure of alkaline earth metal-substituted $RuSr_{1.9}A_{0.1}GdCu_{2}O_{8}$ (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) have been investigated with micro-Raman spectroscopy. The present $RuSr_{1.9}A_{0.1}GdCu_{2}O_{8}$ materials show not only several weak Raman peaks corresponding to the vibrations of $O_{Cu}$ and $O_{Ru}$ but also strong characteristic phonon lines related to $O_{Sr}$ vibration mode. A comparison between the frequency of $O_{Sr}$ vibration and the bond distances of (Ru$O_{Sr}$) and (Cu‒$O_{Sr}$) in the present ruthenocuprates reveals that the vibration energy of $O_{Sr}$ is mainly dependent on the bond distance of (Ru‒$O_{Sr}$). The peak splitting of the $O_{Sr}$ phonon lines was observed for the unsubstituted $RuSr_{1.9}A_{0.1}GdCu_{2}O_{8}$, suggesting the existence of two different (Ru‒$O_{Sr}$) bond distances. Such a peak splitting caused by the appearance of low-energy shoulder reflects the presence of internal charge transfer pathway from the $RuO_2$ plane to the superconductive $CuO_2$ one. After the substitution of Sr with Ca or Ba, the low-energy shoulder peak of $O_{Sr}$ vibration becomes suppressed, underscoring the depression of internal charge transfer between the $RuO_2$ and $CuO_2$ planes. The weakened role of $RuO_2$ layer as charge reservoir in the $RuSr_{1.9}A_{0.1}GdCu_{2}O_{8}$8 (A = Ca, Ba) would be responsible for the depression of $T_c$ upon the Ca/Ba substitution.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.346-354
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• 1993

고주파플라즈마 CVD법으로 CH4와 H2의 혼합가스로부터 실리콘과 석영기판 위에 다이아몬드 입자와 박막을 성장시켰다. 기판과 기판지지대 사이에 금속판을 삽입함으로써 기판의 온도와 성장된 박막의 두께를 비교적 균일하게 할 수 있었다. 방전전력이 같은 경우 성장된 박막의 형태는 반응관 압력을 증가시킴에 따라 자형면을 가진 입자로부터 미립자 도는 구성의 입자로 변화되었다. $H_2와{\;}CH_4의$ 혼합가스로부터 Si기판 위에 다이아몬드 박막을 성장시키는 경우, CH4 농도가 0.5vol% 이하가 되어야만 양질의 다이아몬드 박막을 성장시킬 수 있었다. 성장된 다이아몬드 박막은 SEM, XRD 및 Raman 분광기를 사용하여 평가하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2014

Single crystal growth of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ by the solid state crystal growth method was attempted. Seed crystals of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ were pressed into pellets of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ + 2 wt% $BaCO_3$ and heat-treated at temperatures between $1150^{\circ}C$ and $1250^{\circ}C$ for up to 100 hours. Instead of single crystal growth taking place on the seed crystal, BaO diffused into the seed crystal and reacted with it to form a polycrystalline reaction layer of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$. The microstructure, chemical composition and structure of the reaction layer were studied using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), x-ray Diffraction (XRD) and micro-Raman scattering and confirmed to be that of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$. XRD showed that the reaction layer shows a strong degree of orientation in the (h00)/(hk0) planes in the sample sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$. $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ layers with a degree of orientation in the (hk0) planes could also be grown by heat-treating an ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ seed crystal buried in $BaCO_3$ powder.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.102-112
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• 2001

단결정 실리콘의 기계적 손상거동에 대한 이해는 반도체 정밀가공의 관점에서 매우 중요하다. 최근 이루어지고 있는 Diamond Anvil Cell(DAC) 이나 압입시험을 통한 고압상연구로 부터 실리콘은 고압에서 일련의 상변화과정을 겪는다는 것이 알려지고 있으며 마찬가지로 실리콘에 다이아몬드 팁으로 scratching시험을 하는 과정에서 다양한 기계적인 손상과 응력상들이 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 단결정 실리콘에 대하여 scratching시험에 의하여 나 타나는 균열에 대하여 고찰하고 mirco-Raman 분광법을 사용하여 scratching에 의하여 나타나는 상을 분석하였다. 그 결과 scratching 방향과 속도에 따라 균열의 양상이 달라지며 scratching속도와 하중조건에 따라 여러가지 다른 상이 관찰됨을 확인하였다

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.965-970
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• 2012

Structure and optical properties of cadmium sulphide-zinc oxide composite nanorods have been evaluated by suitable characterization techniques. The X-ray diffraction spectrum contains a series of peaks corresponding to reflections from various sets of lattice planes of hexagonal ZnO as well as CdS. The above observation is supported by the Micro-Raman spectroscopy result. The optical reflectance spectra of CdS-ZnO is compared with that of ZnO where we observe an enhanced absorption and hence diminished reflection from CdS-ZnO compared to that from only ZnO. A very small intensity of the visible photoluminescence peak observed at 550 nm proves that the ZnO nanorods have very low concentrations of point defects such as oxygen vacancies and zinc interstitials. The photocurrent in the visible region has been significantly enhanced due to deposition of CdS on the surface of the ZnO nanorods. CdS acts as a visible sensitizer because of its lower band gap compared to ZnO.