• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro generator

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A Study on Design of the Linear Generator in the Double Acting Stirling Engine (양방향 스털링엔진의 선형발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, SEONGJE;KO, JUNSEOK;HONG, YONGJU;KIM, HYOBONG;YEOM, HANKIL;IN, SEHWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the continuing effort to analysis and design on dynamic and electrical behavior of gamma-type free piston Stirling engine/generator with dual-opposed linear generator for domestic micro-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) system. The double acting Stirling engine/generator has one displacer and two power piston which are supported by flexure springs. Two power pistons oscillate with symmetric sinusoidal displacement and are connected with moving magnet type linear generators for power generation. To operate Stirling engine/generator, combustion heat of natural gas is supplied to hot-end and heat is rejected from cold-end by cooling water. The temperature difference across the displacer induces the oscillating motion, and it can be explained with mass-spring vibration system. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design process of linear generator for the double acting free-piston Stirling engine.

Bender-type Multilayer Piezoelectric Devices for Energy Harvesting (미소에너지 하베스팅용 적층 벤더 압전 소자 성능 연구)

  • Jeong, Soon-Jong;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2008
  • Wearable and ubiquitous micro systems will be greatly growing and their related devices should be self-powered in order to avoid the replacement of finite power sources, for example, by scavenging energy from the environment. With ever reducing power requirements of both analog and digital circuits, power scavenging approaches are becoming increasingly realistic. One approach is to drive an electromechanical converter from ambient motion or vibration. Vibration-driven generators based on electromagnetic, electrostatic and piezoelectric technologies have been demonstrated. Among various generator types proposed so far, piezoelectric generator possesses considerable potential in micro system. To overcome low mechanical-to-electric energy conversion, the piezoelectric device should activate in resonance mode in response to external vibration. Normally, the external vibration excretes at low frequency ranging 0.1 to 200 Hz, whereas the resonant frequencies of the devices are fixed as constant. Therefore, keeping their resonant mode in varying external vibration can be one of important points in enhancing the conversion efficiency. We investigated the possibility of use of multi-bender type piezoelectric devices. To match the external vibration frequency with the device resonant frequency, the various devices with different resonant frequency were chosen.

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The Analysis of Drop-On-Demand Characteristic of Electrostatic Field Induced Inkjet Head System with Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) Ink (정전기장 유도된 잉크젯 프린터 헤드를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 잉크의 Drop-On-Demand 특성 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Son, S.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Byun, D.Y.;Ko, H.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1445-1449
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the DOD (Drop-On-Demand) characteristic using the electrostatic field induced inkjet printing system. In order to achieve the DOD characteristic of electrostatic field induced inkjet printing, applied the bias voltage of 1.4 kV and the pulse voltage of $2.0\;kV\;{\sim}\;2.7\;kV$ using high voltage pulse generator. Electrostatic field induced droplet ejection is directly observed using a high-speed camera and for investigated DOD characteristic, CNT ink used. The electrostatic field induced inkjet head system has DOD characteristic using pulse generator which can be applied pulse voltage. The bias voltage has a good condition which form meniscus and has micro dripping mode for small size micro droplet. Also, the droplet size decreases with increasing the applied pulse voltage. This paper shows DOD characteristic at electrostatic field induced inkjet head system, Therefore. electrostatic DOD inkjet head system will be applied industrial area comparing conventional electrostatic inkjet head system.

A Study on Resin flow Analysis and Free Surface forming at Micro-stereolithography using a Dynamic Pattern Generator (동적 패턴 생성기를 이용한 마이크로 광 조형 시스템에서 수지 유동 해석 및 자유표면 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Won M.H.;Choi J.W.;Ha Y.M.;Lee S.H.;Kim H.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2005
  • A Stereolithography technology is based on stacking of sliced layer from STL file that is converted from 3-dimensional CAD data. A microstereolithography technology is evolved from conventional stereolithography to fabricate microstructures. In this technology, we have to consider influence of resin flow to make refresh surface. To generate new resin surface, stage has to be moved downward deeply and upward to desired position. At this time, resin flow affects to refresh surface of resin. And resin viscosity is the key factor in simulation of resin flow. By setting optimal refresh time for resin surface, total fabrication time is reduced and there is no damage to fabricated layers. In this research, we simulate resin flow using CFD software and derive optimal stage moving time and dwelling time.

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A Study on the Development of the Micro-turbine Generators (마이크로터빈 발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim I.S.;Kim O.S.;Moon C.J.;Kim H.H.;Shim I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to develope the micro-turbine generators which is expected to run efficiently even in very low head and small flow rate, so that the limitations on the conventional small scale hydropower could be alleviated and competition with other alternative energy sources in the changable design conditions could be attained. The micro turbine generator of a new concept was designed based on changable design conditions, hydrodynamics and theory of power transmission.

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Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine Generator (초소형 가스 터빈 제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;곽현덕;김창호;장건희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce an excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine/Generator (초소형 가스 터빈/제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • 곽현덕;이용복;김창호;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load-carrying capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce all excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

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A Study on the Micro-Focus X-Ray Inspection for Confirming the Soundness of End Closure Weld of DUPIC Fuel Elements (DUPIC 핵연료봉 봉단 용접부 건전성 확인을 위한 미세초점 X-선 투과시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김웅기;김수성;이정원;양명승
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2001
  • DUPIC (Direct use of spent PWR fuel in CANDU reactors) nuclear fuel is a CANDU fuel fabricated remotely from spent PWR fuel materials in a hot cell. The soundness of the end closure welds of nuclear fuel elements is an important factor for the safety and performance of nuclear fuel. To evaluate the soundness of the end closure welds of DUPIC fuel element, a precise X-ray inspection system is developed using a micro-focus X-ray generator with an image intensifier and a real time camera system. The fuel elements made of Zircaloy-4 and stainless steel by an Nd:YAG laser welding and a TIG welding aye inspected by the developed inspection system. The soundness of the welds of the fuel elements was confirmed by the X-ray inspection process, and the irradiation test of DUPIC fuel elements has been successfully completed at the HANARO research reactor.

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