• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro generator

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Analysis for the Operating Characteristics when the Induction Motor is Used as a Generator (유도전동기를 발전기로 사용시 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2014
  • Squirrel cage induction motor is the main driving system of industrial field and familiar with its use in a large variety of applications. The structure and operating characteristics of induction generator is almost identical to induction motor, but the induction generator part is used restrictively from hydropower power and wind power development etc. Recently induction generator is commonly used for micro & small hydro power applications due to its simplicity, reliability, low cost and robustness. Input and output of induction motor has turned against at the induction generator operation. Rotation speed of induction generator is small faster than synchronous speed of induction motor. As output of induction machines increases with the increasement of speed, so loss is same. Actually, generator efficiency is lower than motor at this condition. If induction generator is connected with mechanical load such as increaser, total efficiency is decreased. Consequently the quality in compliance with an induction motor parameter applying like that in the generator is a possibility of having the error of some. In this paper, we analyzed that input, output, torque and efficiency of induction machine is different from each other above and below synchronous speed.

Flame Stabilization Mechanism of a Micro Cyclone Combustor (마이크로 사이클론 연소기의 화염 안정화 기구)

  • Oh, Chang-Bo;Choi, Byung-Il;Han, Yong-Shik;Kim, Myung-Bae;Hwang, Cheol-Hong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • A micro cyclone combustor was developed to be used as a component of mobile power generator (MPG). The cyclone combustor was designed so that fuel and air were supplied to the combustion chamber separately to prevent a flash-back. The flame shape stabilized inside the micro cyclone combustor was visualized experimentally and the flow field and the combustion characteristics of the combustor were investigated numerically. The global equivalence ratio (${\Phi}$), defined using the fuel and air flow rates, was introduced to examine the overall flow and flame features of the combustor. The flame stabilization mechanism could be well understood using the velocity distribution inside the combustor. For only non-reacting case, it was found that a weak recirculating zone was formed upper the fuel-supplying tube in case of ${\Phi}$ < 1.0. It was also found that small regions that have a negative axial velocity exist near the fuel injection ports for both of non-reacting and reacting case. It was identify that a flame front was stabilized at the negative axial velocity regions near the fuel injection ports.

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Development of Peripheral Units of the 16 bit Micro-Controller for Mobile Telecommunication Terminal (이동통신 단말기용 16 비트 마이크로콘트롤러의 주변장치 개발)

  • 박성모;이남길;김형길;김세균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1995
  • The trend of compact size, light weight, low power consumption in the portable telecommunication equipments demands large scale integration and low voltage operation of chips and the minimization of the number of the components in the telecommunication terminal. According to the trend, existing chip components are modulized and are integrated as a part into a bigger chip. This paper is about the development of the peripheral units of micro-controller for mobile telecommunication terminal. Peripherals consist of DMA controller, Interrupt controller, timer, watchdog timer, clock generator, and power management unit. They are designed to be integrated with EU(Execution Unit) and BIU(Bus Interface Unit) into a 16 bit micro-controller which will be used as a core of an ASIC for next generation digital mobile telecommunication terminal. At first, whole block of the micro-controller was described by VHDL behavioral model and simulated to verify its overall operation. Then, watchdog timer, clock generator and power management unit were directly synthesized by using VHDL synthesis tool. Rest of the pheriperal units were designed and simulated by using Compass Design Tool.

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Surface Characteristics of Tool Steel Machined Using Micro-EDM

  • Anwar, Mohammed Muntakim;San, Wong Yoke;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2008
  • High-speed tool steels are extensively used in tooling industries for manufacturing cutting tools, forming tools, and rolls. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) has been found to be an effective process for machining these extremely hard and difficult-to-cut materials. Extensive research has been conducted to identify the optimum machining parameters for EDM with different tool steels. This paper presents a fundamental study of the surface characteristics of SKH-51 tool steel machined by micro-EDM, with particular focus on obtaining a better surface finish. An RC pulse generator was used to obtain a better surface finish as it produces fine discharge craters. The main operating parameters studied were the gap voltage and the capacitance while the resistance and other gap control parameters were kept constant. A negative tungsten electrode was used in this study. The micro-EDM performance was analyzed by atomic force microscopy to determine the average surface roughness and the distance between the highest peak and lowest valley. The topography of the machined surface was observed using a scanning electron microscope and a digital optical microscope.

Coordinated Control of a Macro/Micro Robot with Separate Controllers (제어기가 분리 설계된 매크로/마이크로 로봇의 공동작용 제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hun;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • A coordination method for a macro/micro robot with separate controllers is proposed and evaluated. The macro/micro robot system generally has independent controllers for the macro and the micro robot respectively. A controller for the coordination of the macro and the micro robot has been designed based on the stable independent controller of each system. The method and trajectory generation method is also proposed to track the moving desired position rapidly. The control method and trajectory generation method is also proposed to track the moving desired position rapidly. The control strategy has been implemented to the macro/micron robot system to evaluate the performance. The experimental results show that the proposed method for maintaining the micro robot within its workspace has uniform performance over the various range of the bandwidth and the proposed trajectory generator is shown to be efficient.

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Rotordynamic Design and Stability Prediction of 100 Watts Micro Power System (100 Watts 급 초소형 파워 시스템의 회전체 동역학적 설계 및 안정성 예측)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Yong-Bok;Ryu, Keun;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2003
  • The Roordynamic feasibility of Micro Power System supported by air foil bearings is investigated. The Micro Power System is new portable power source based on brayton cycle, which consists of compressor, turbine, generator, and combustion chamber. In this paper, the analysis of Rotordynamic characteristics of Micro Power System is performed based upon the bearing equilibrium position, Campbell diagram and stability. As a result, it is demonstrated that the air foil bearings could be adopted well to the Micro Power System. However, for more stable operation at target running speed, the damping characteristics of air foil bearing should be enhanced.

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Comparison on Electromagnetic Losses of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator according to slotted and slotless for High-speed Micro Turbine (슬롯 유무에 따른 초고속 마이크로 터빈용 영구자석 전동발전기의 손실해석 및 비교)

  • Jo, Chang-Hum;Jian, Li;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with comparison on Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless high-speed PM Machine for Micro Turbine. Losses are consist of core losses, copper losses and eddy current losses. We are using both analytical method and 2D Finite Element Method for more detailed losses analysis. And then We compare Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless PM synchronous machine. This machine has designed of a generator of 800W, 400000rpm and a starter of 400W, 200000rpm.

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Measurement of Dynamic Coefficients of Air Foil Bearing for High Speed Rotor by Using Impact Test (임팩트 테스트를 이용한 초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정)

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • MTG(Micro turbine generator) operating at 400,000 rpm is under development and the impact test rig to measure the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing for high speed rotor is presented in this study. The stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing depending on the rotational speed can be measured easily and effectively by using the simple configuration of impact test rig which is composed of air gun, gap sensors and high speed motor. The estimation results of stiffness and dampling coefficient using least square estimation method is presented as well.

Optimal Operation Scheme of MicroGrid System based on Renewable Energy Resources (신재생 에너지원 기반의 마이크로그리드 최적운영 방안)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1467-1472
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optimal operation of microgrid systems and considering a tie-lines capacities that concerned each grid. The microgrid system consists of a wind turbine, a diesel generator, and a fuel cell. An one day load profile and wind resource for wind turbine generator were used for the study. For the grid interconnection, tie-line capacities were applied as constraints. The capacity constraints of tie-lines in production cost analysis are very important issues in the operation and planning of microgrid. In optimization, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation which a various generation resources are available to meet the customer load demand with minimum operating cost. The application of HS algorithm to optimal operation of microgrid proves its effectiveness to determine optimally the generating resources without any differences of load mismatch.

Design and Analyses of Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Power Generation at Low Frequency (저주파수 진동형 전자기식 마이크로 발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.