• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Rotor

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Development of Foil Journal Bearing for Turbo Machinery (터보기기용 포일 저널 베어링 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong Su;Lee, Ki Ho;Kim, Seung Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2001
  • Foil bearings have been successfully used for small high speed rotors, such as ACM(Air Cycle Machine), turbo charger, turbo compressor, high speed motor, etc. Recently advanced researches are concentrated on the high load capacity and the extreme temperature foil bearings to extend the application boundary. Some bearings are already adopted into cryogenic machines and micro gas turbines. In this paper, a foil journal bearing designed for high load capacity, which is under development, is introduced. The bearing is for the turbo refrigerator which has a rotor of 18${\~}$25 kgf rotating at 23,000${\~}$38,000 rpm. This application is well beyond conventional spectrum of foil bearings because the rotor is relatively heavy and the rotational speed is low. Therefore, the development is challenging. The foil bearing is a bump type, the size is 60mm in diameter and 50mm in length, the operating fluid is air and rotational speed is 26,000 rpm. In-house software was developed and used for bearing design. Tested maximum load capacity is 80kgf, 0.62 in terms of load capacity coefficient, and testing is being continued.

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Design of a Hub BLDC Motor Driving Systems for the Patrol Vehicles (경계형 차량 구동용 허브 bldc 전동기 구동시스템 설계)

  • Park, Won-seok;Kunn, Young;Lee, Sang-hunn;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2013
  • Hub BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor, called wheel-in motor is a outer rotor type high efficient direct driving motor which have a multi-pole permanent magnet type rotor as a driving wheel. This study shows a hub BLDC motor speed controller design methode using PIC micro controller to drive 2 wheels or 3 wheels driving body having hub motor driving shaft. The motor driver unit consists of six discrete MOSFET switching devices and the gate driving module is directly designed for high economy.

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Design of a Hub BLDC Motor Vector Control System for Patrol vehicle driving (경계형 차량 구동용 허브 BLDC 전동기 벡터제어 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Won-Seok;Son, Min-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2014
  • Hub BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor is a multi-pole outer rotor-type high-efficiency electric motors and the Direct Drive Motor having permanent magnet rotor to drive shaft of the wheel, also called wheel-in motor. In this study, we design a speed controller with vector control technique using the dsPIC30f2010 16 bit micro-controller to drive Hub BLDC motor. Especially, we propose vector control method which reduce complex operation time, and design directly MOSFET inverter directly which gain high economics.

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New Sensorless Algorithm for SRM Based on Initial di/dt Measurement of Excited Phase Current (여자상의 초기 전류증가율 측정에 의한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 Sensorless 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Young;Deshpande, Vijay. V.;Shin, Doo-Jin;Oh, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for sensorless speed control of switched reluctance motor (SRM) is proposed. It is based on the measurement of initial rate of change of phase current. The initial rate of rise of phase current mainly depends up on the phase inductance at the time instant when the phase is excited. Therefore, the measurement of initial di/dt permits rotor position estimation, which is used to trigger the next phase. In the proposed technique, there is no need to generate additional current pulses when a phase is not excited. Therefore, this scheme does not introduce the unwanted braking torque. Also, only one current measurement is made every time a phase is excited. This reduces the computational load on the micro-controller and enhances the speed range of the sensorless drive. By using this scheme it is possible to implement the sensorless control of SRM using low cost micro-controller.

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A Study on Design of the High-speed Motor/Generator for Micro-Gas Turbine (마이크로 가스터빈용 고속 전동/발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kang, D.H.;Ahn, J.B.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, The basic design and the steady-state performances of a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (PMSMG) for gas-turbine are presented. For deveoping a high-speed machine, it must be taken account into the mechanical view as well as the electrical because of high centrifugal force of a rotor. Based on considering those, this paper deals with the characteristics of generating mode and motoring mode from a electrical point of view.

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Optimal Design of Passive Magnetic Bearings (수동형 자기베어링의 최적 설계)

  • Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Yi, Ji-Eun;Yoo, Seong-Yeol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2007
  • Permanent-magnet (PM) passive bearings use the repulsive forces between the rotor and the stator magnets for the bearing function. It is desirable that the stiffness of the bearing is maximized with the given volume of the magnet. The stiffness is affected by the magnet strength, the number of layers, and the magnetization patterns. Previously, finite-element method (FEM) has been used to maximize the stiffness of the bearing. In this paper, we used the equivalent current sheet method to calculate the stiffness. The validity of this approach is checked against FEM results. The optimized bearing is applied to a micro flywheel energy storage system.

Characteristics Analysis of Induction Generator with a Change in Rotor Speed (회전속도 변화에 따른 유도발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2225-2229
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    • 2011
  • Squirrel cage induction motor is the main driving system of industrial field and familiar with its use in a large variety of applications. However, many engineer are unfamiliar with the induction generator, even though no difference exists between both machines except for the mode of operation. But an induction generator is commonly used for micro & small hydro power applications due to its simplicity, reliability, low cost and robustness. Input and output of induction motor has turned against at the induction generator operation. Rotation speed of induction generator is small faster than induction motor. As output of induction machines increases with the increasement of speed, so loss is same. Actually, generator efficiency is lower than motor at this condition. If induction generator is connected with mechanical load, total efficiency is decreased. In this paper, we analyzed that input, output, torque and efficiency is different from each other above and below synchronous speed.

Comparison of the weld quality of friction welding and laser welding for IN713LC and SCM440 steel (초내열합금 IN713LC와 SCM440의 마찰용접 및 레이저용접에 대한 특성 비교)

  • 황형철;염종택;박노광;이종욱;박진형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to find an appropriate welding approach for rotor assembly of a marine turbocharger. The friction welding and laser welding of dissimilar materials, IN713LC and SCM440 were investigated. The quality of the welded joints obtained from two welding processes was evaluated by microstructure observation, micro-hardness and tensile tests. The friction welded joint indicated a good bonding structure in the weld interface. On the other hand, the laser welded joint showed the weld defects and non-welded area in the weld interface.

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Linearized Control of Three Phase Induction Motor by Vector Control (3상유도전동기의 백터제어시 선형화 기법)

  • Han, Suk-Woo;Ma, Young-Ho;Park, Jung-Kuk;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 1991
  • In this paper deals with linearized control of induction motor by vector control. Output equation induced from d-q axies voltage and current equation of induction moter. The condition of induced equation is that rotor's current of axies has 0 and state current of D axies which was driven by synchronous speed is constant. The fully digital controlled induction motor drive system based on the proposed linearized method and the control circuit of system consists of 16bits micro computer and all the function are implemented with software. When the voltage source inverter control with PI controller is empolyed, in spite of secondary resistance Rr Variation, the Vector control condition is satisfied.

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AC and DC Applications of Induction Generator Excited by Static VAR Compensator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the steady-state analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG). The three-phase SEIG with a squirrel cage rotor is driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) or a constant-speed prime mover (CSPM) such as a wind turbine or a micro gas turbine. Furthermore, a PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme of the three-phase SEIG driven by a VSPM on the basis of the static VAR compensator (SVC) is designed and evaluated for the stand-alone AC and DC power applications. The simulation and experimental results prove the practical effectiveness of the additional SVC with the PI controller-based feedback loop in terms of its fast responses and high performances