• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Geometry

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The Effect of Surface Micro Texturing on Friction and Wear of Polyoxymethylene (POM 마찰 및 마모에 대한 마이크로 표면 텍스처링의 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Cho, Min-Haeng
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2009
  • The effect of micro-cavities fabricated using laser surface texturing (LST) technique on polyoxymethylene (POM) surface was studied in terms of heat affected zone (HAZ), cavity geometry, surface roughness, deformation of cavity along with sliding cycles, and tribological characteristics. Cavity process parameters were lamp current, process time, and the stream of air used to minimize the flow of molten polymer into cavity. Especially, the deformation of cavity geometry was extensively studied to provide deep insight into morphological analysis of the cavities. Also, this paper presents the behavior of friction and wear of POM specimens as a function of sliding cycles.

Functional Definitions in DGS Environments. (DGS 동적 기하에서의 새로운 함수적 관점의 정의)

  • 김화경;조한혁
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce new functional definitions for school geometry based on DGS (dynamic geometry system) teaching-learning environment. For the vertices forming a geometric figure, we first consider the relationship between the independent vertices and dependent vertices, and using this relationship and educational considerations in DGS, we introduce functional definitions for the geometric figures in terms of its independent vertices. For this purpose, we design a new DGS called JavaMAL MicroWorld. Based on the needs of new definitions in DGS environment for the student's construction activities in learning geometry, we also design a new DGS based geometry curriculum in which the definitions of the school geometry are newly defined and reconnected in a new way. Using these funct onal definitions, we have taught the new geometry contents emphasizing the sequential expressions for the student's geometric activities.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Micro parts by Mechanical Micro Machining: Precision and Cost Estimation (기계식 마이크로 머시닝을 이용한 마이크로 형상의 특성과 비용 평가)

  • Kang, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Woon-Yong;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1 s.190
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, demands on mechanical micro machining technology have been increased in manufacturing of micro-scale precision shapes and parts. The main purpose of this research is to verify the accuracy and cost efficiency of the mechanical micro machining. In order to measure the precision and feasibility of mechanical micro machining, various micro features were machined. Aluminum molds were machined by a 3-axis micro stage in order to fabricate microchips with $200{\mu}m$ wide channel for capillary electrophoresis, then the same geometry of microchip was made by injection molding. To evaluate the cost efficiency of various micro manufacturing processes, cost estimation for mechanical micro machining was conducted, and actual costs of microchips fabricated by mechanical micro machining, injection molding, and MEMS (Micro electro mechanical system) were compared.

A Study on the Improvement of Transmission Error and Tooth Load Distribution using Micro-geometry of Compound Planetary Gear Reducer for Tractor Final Driving Shaft (트랙터 최종구동축용 복합유성기어 방식 감속기의 Micro-geometry를 이용한 전달 오차 및 치면 하중 분포 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam Gyu;Kim, Yong Joo;Kim, Wan Soo;Kim, Yeon Soo;Kim, Taek Jin;Baek, Seung Min;Choi, Yong;Kim, Young Keun;Choi, Il Su
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • This study was to develop a simulation model of a compound planetary gear reducer for the final driving shaft using a gear analysis software (KISSsoft, Version 2017, KISSsoft AG, Switzerland). The aim of this study is to analyze transmission error and the tooth load distribution through micro-geometry using the simulation model. The tip and root relief were modified with Micro-geometry in the profile direction, and crowning was modified with Micro-geometry in the lead direction. The transmission error was analyzed using the PPTE (Peak to Peak Transmission Error) value, and the tooth load distribution was analyzed for the concentrated stress on the tooth surface. As a result of modifying tip and relief in the profile direction, the transmission error was reduced up to 40.7%. In the case of modifying crowning in the lead direction, the tooth load was more evenly distributed than before and decreased the stress on the tooth surface. After modifying the profile direction for the 1st and 2nd planetary gear train, the bending and contact safety factors were increased by 31.7% and 17%, and 18.3% and 12.5% respectively. Moreover, the bending and safety factors after modifying lead direction were increased by 59.5% and 32.7%, respectively for the 1st planetary gear train, and 59.6% and 43.6%, respectively for the 2nd planetary gear train. In future studies, the optimal design of a compound planetary gear reducer for the final driving shaft is needed considering both the transmission error and tooth load distribution.

Performance Evaluation of Components of Micro Solid Propellant Thruster (마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기 요소의 성능 평가)

  • Lee Jongkwang;Lee Dae Hoon;Choi Sunghan;Kwon Sejin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2004
  • In this paper research on micro solid propellant thruster is reported. Micro solid propellant thruster has four basic components; micro combustion chamber, micro nozzle, solid propellant and micro igniter. In this research igniter, solid propellant and combustion chamber are focused. Micro igniter was fabricated through typical micromachining and the effect of geometry was evaluated. The characteristic of solid propellant was investigated to observe burning characteristic and to obtain burning velocity. Change of thrust force and the amount of energy loss following scale down at micro combustion chamber were estimated by numerical simulation based on empirical data and through the calculation normalized specific impulses were compared to figure out the efficiency of combustion chamber.

Web-based Design and Manufacturing System for Micro Fabrication (마이크로 가공을 위한 웹 기반 설계 가공 시스템)

  • Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.904-909
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a web-based micro fabrication system is discussed. A commercial CAD and a web browser were used as its user interfaces. In these user interfaces the concepts of Design for Manufacturing (DFM) was implemented providing the fabrication knowledge of micro machining to the designers. Simple databases were constructed to store the fabrication knowledge of materials, tools, and micro machining know-how. The part geometry was uploaded to the web server of this system as an STL (Stereo Lithography) format with process parameters for 3-axis micro milling. A Slice-based process planner automatically provides NC codes for controlling micro stages. A couple of micro parts were fabricated using the system with micro endmills. This design and manufacturing system enables network users to obtain micro-scale prototypes in a rapid manner.

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Web Service based Micro Fabrication System (웹 서비스 기반 마이크로 가공 시스템)

  • 김형중;안성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a web-based micro fabrication system is discussed. A commercial CAD and a web browser were used as its user interfaces. For the user interfaces, the concepts of Design for Manufacturing (DFM) were implemented providing the fabrication knowledge of micro machining to the designers. Simple databases were constructed to store the fabrication knowledge of materials, tools, and micro machining know-how. The part geometry was uploaded to the web server of this system as an STL (Stereo Lithography) format with process parameters for 3-axis micro milling. A Slice-based process planner automatically provides NC codes for controlling micro stages. A couple of micro parts were fabricated using the system with micro endmills. This design and manufacturing system enables network users to obtain micro-scale prototypes in a rapid manner.

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Development of Components in Micro Solid Propellant Thruster. (마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기의 요소 개발)

  • 이종광;이대훈;권세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to develope components of micro solid propellant thruster. Micro solid propellant thruster had four basic components: combustion chamber, nozzle, solid propellant and micro heater for ignition. A performance of micro heater and characteristic of solid propellant was investigated. Micro heater was fabricated by conventional MEMS process and Platinum layer was used for heating element. Effect of geometry parameters on micro heater was tested. The temperature responses of heater with respect to each parameters was compared for a given electrical power. The characteristic of solid propellant(HTPB/AP) was investigated to obtain burning velocity in small chamber. Additionally, a capacity of filling propellant with high viscosity in small chamber was checked to guarantee for the micro fabrication.

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