• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Cutting

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Fabrication of LGP Micro-Channels by Micro End-Milling and MR Fluid Jet Polishing (Micro End-Milling과 MR Fluid Jet Polishing을 이용한 도광판 마이크로 채널 제작)

  • Lee, J.W.;Ha, S.J.;Hong, K.P.;Cho, M.W.;Kim, G.H.;Yoon, G.S.;Je, T.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2013
  • The surface integrity of micro-machined products affects the performance of products significantly. Micro-burrs resulting from micro-cutting degrades the surface quality. Therefore it is desired to eliminate them completely and many studies have been undertaken for this purpose. In this study, micro-end-milling was carried out on nickel alloy and brass materials commercially used for light guide plate mold in 3-D optical devices. After completing this micro-machining, the burr heights were measured with a microscope. Then, deburring was done on the machined edges using the MR jet polishing method. A jet angle of $0^{\circ}$ and deburring times of 1, 3, and 5 min. were chosen. It was found that burrs were completely eliminated after 5 min of MR fluid jet polishing.

A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling of Stainless Steel (스테인레스 강의 미세구멍 드릴링 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kook;Yon, Kyu-Hyun;Song, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1517-1521
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    • 2007
  • On this study, technical aspects were reviewed to drill a series of micro holes (${\phi}$0.10) over 200 within a few micron tolerance in diameter and position on the stainless steel material. Dedicated tools & jigs were designed and manufactured and optimum cutting conditions were found. On this micro hole drilling process, guide drill and step feeding were applied to help chip discharge, prevent drill breakage and finally improve the accuracy of positioning and roundness. The processing results indicated that most holes are distributed within a few micron tolerance in diameter and position intervals.

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A Study on Shield Wire Stripping of Micro Coaxial Cable for Medical Device Using Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 의료기기용 마이크로 동축케이블의 실드선 탈피에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as ultrasonic medical devices are gradually developed, many of those requires smaller and more precision coaxial cables in probe. So, the use of micro coaxial cable becomes an efficient solution for ultrasonic machine. However, there are many difficulties in stripping micro coaxial cable by traditional mechanical process. In this paper, we use the Nd-YAG laser for the efficient stripping of conduct wire of cable. We propose a new method to strip the shield wire of micro coaxial cable. Through some experiments, we found that there is a new possibility in the proposed method. Also, in order to enhance the performance, we propose a preprocess of the cable before stripping.

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Trends of Flat Mold Machining Technology with Micro Pattern (미세패턴 평판 금형가공 기술동향)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Choi, Doo-Sun;Jeon, Eun-Chae;Park, Eun-Suk;Choi, Hwan-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Recent ultra-precision machining systems have nano-scale resolution, and can machine various shapes of complex structures using five-axis driven modules. These systems are also multi-functional, which can perform various processes such as planing, milling, turning et al. in one system. Micro machining technology using these systems is being developed for machining fine patterns, hybrid patterns and high aspect-ratio patterns on large-area molds with high productivity. These technology is and will be applied continuously to the fields of optics, display, energy, bio, communications and et al. Domestic and foreign trends of micro machining technologies for flat molds were investigated in this study. Especially, we focused on the types and the characteristics of ultra-precision machining systems and application fields of micro patterns machined by the machining system.

Improvement of Mixing Efficiency of Multilamination Micro Mixer Including Recirculation Zone (재순환 공간 추가에 의한 다적층 마이크로 혼합기의 효율 향상)

  • Lee Jong-Kwang;Kim Yong-Dae;Kwon Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2006
  • It is so difficult to small amounts of two or more fluid species into single in microchannel because flows are usually laminar. In this regard multilamination micro mixer including recirculation zone is presented. Alternating feed micro channels make multilamination and converging-diverging channels form recirculation zone. Multilamination with geometric focusing decreases diffusion path ana recirculation zones make vortex. In this paper flow patterns and mixing properties of multilamination micro mixer including recirculation zone were investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The CFD results provided qualitative information on mixing.

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A study on burr generation of laser micro-hole drilling for copper foil (Copper 박막의 레이저 미세홀 가공이 버 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh J.Y.;Shin B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2005
  • The burr of micro drilling and micro cutting on thin metal film is a major obstacle to mass production for micro PCB boards in micro technologies of personal computing and telecom explosion. As the burr affects on the assembling process, it is necessary to study continuously on control or elimination of the burr. In order to get higher valued products, it is also needed to competitive techniques with the high resolution. In this paper, we studied experimentally the burr generation that when it is processed on the copper foil by laser in micro-hole machining. Unlike mechanical machining the burr produced on substrate is a resultants of melt and re-solidification of a melten metal which was heated and treated by laser. And higher laser energy increases the size of burr. Therefor in micro-drilling with laser, it is difficult to reduce the effects of burr for very thin metal sheets. We investigated the stale of the burr and analyzed the laser ablation Cu micro machining with respect to laser intensity and processing time.

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Experimental Investigations into the Precision Cutting of High-pressured Jet for Thin Multi-layered Material (다층박판재료의 초고압 젯 정밀가공에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Kang-Su;Bahk, Yeon-Kyeung;Lee, Jung-Han;Lee, Chae-Moon;Go, Jeung-Sang;Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2009
  • High-pressured jetting is now widely used in the advanced cutting processes of polymers, metals, glass, ceramics and composite materials because of some advantages such as heatless and non-contacting cutting. Similarly to the focused laser beam machining, it is well known as a type of high-density energy processes. High-pressured jetting is going to be developed not only to minimize the cutting line width but also to achieve the short cutting time as soon as possible. However, the interaction behavior between a work piece and high-velocity abrasive particles during the high-pressured jet cutting makes the impact mechanism even more complicated. Conventional high-pressured jetting is still difficult to apply to precision cutting of micro-scaled thin work piece such as thin metal sheets, thin ceramic substrates, thin glass plates and TMM (Thin multi-layered materials). In this paper, we proposed the advanced high-pressured jetting technology by introducing a new abrasives supplying method and investigated the optimal process conditions of the cutting pressure, the cutting velocity and SOD (Standoff distance).

Cutting Force Prediction in Single Point Diamond Turning (정밀 선삭 가공 과정의 절삭력 예측모델)

  • 윤영식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1456-1464
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    • 1993
  • The achievable machining accuracy depends upon the level of the micro-engineering, and the dimensional tolerances in the order of 10 nm and surface roughness in the order of 1 nm are the accuracy targets to achieved today. Such requirements cannot be satisfied by the conventional machining processes. Single point diamond turning is one of the new techniques which can produce the parts with such accuracy limits. The aims of this thesis are to get a better understanding of the complex cutting forces. A cutting model for describing the influence of cutting conditions (cutting speed, feedrate and depth of cut), material properties of the workpiece and tool geometry has been proposed after estimating the two cutting force models-the Recht model and the Dautzenberg model. The experiments with Al-alloy workpieces, which have been carried out in order to estimate the models, show that the proposed model in this thesis is better than the two models. As the depth of cut and feedrate are increased in the operations settings (depth of cut 8-100$\mu{m}$, feedrate 8-140$\mu{m}$/rev, and cutting speed 8 m/sec), the relation of dimensionless cutting forces from experiments are similar to the proposed model. With the undeformed chip area of $30-80{\times}10^{2}$\mu{m}^2$, the experimental cutting forces accord with the force prediction.