• Title/Summary/Keyword: Michelson Interferometer

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Magnetostriction Measurement of an $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ Alloy using the Michelson Laser Interferometer Compensated by Feedback Signal (궤환신호로 보상되는 Michelson 레이저 간섭계를 이용한 $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ 합금의 자기변형 측정)

  • 안승준;김철기;김호섭;김호철;남궁정
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2000
  • An Fe$_{49}$ Co$_{49}$ V$_2$alloy is annealed in thermal annealing furnace at 50$0^{\circ}C$, 75$0^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$, and 90$0^{\circ}C$. Annealed samples were cooled in air. The magnetostriction is measured by using a Michelson laser interferometer. Receiving the feedback signal of interference, a mirror attached to piezoelectric transducer (PZT) maintains the optical path length (OPL) between two arms of laser interferometer relatively constant. The feedback voltage is calibrated to the OPL variation. A magnetostriction of 2$\times$10$^{-6}$ at H = 60 Oe increases up to 33.68$\times$10$^{-6}$ at an annealing temperature of 90$0^{\circ}C$, suggesting that the magnetostrictive characteristics are improved by the microstructural modification.

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Wavefront Folding Interferometer for 3-dimensional Coherence Imaging (3 차원 결맞음 결상을 위한 파면 접힘 간섭계)

  • Oh, Se-Baek;Hong, Young-Joo;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2004
  • The van Cittert-Zernike theorem has been used in radio astronomy. Recently, the van Cittert-Zernike theorem has been tried to 3D source reconstruction. A couple of interferometer has been used in 3D coherence imaging like Michelson Stellar Interferometer and Rotational Shearing Interferometer. We propose a new type of interferometer, which is a wavefront folding interferometer with a corner cube. By characteristics of the corner cube, it is capable of measuring both mutual intensity and cross spectral density function, and it is very easy to align and robust to disturbance. We simulate the feasibility of this interferometer setup by simulation of point source reconstruction.

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High resolution Linear Encoder Using Interference Fringe (레이저의 간섭무늬를 이용한 리니어 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear encoder greatly effects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper we propose a linear encoder that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear encoder is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase difference of 0. $\pi$/4, $\pi$/2, 3$\pi$/4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of quadratic photo diode A, B, {{{{ {-}atop {A } }}}} and {{{{ {- } atop {B } }}}} are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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Development of a precision length measuring system by using laser (레이저를 이용한 정밀 길이 측정시스템 개발)

  • 김진상;정성종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1415-1418
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    • 1997
  • An accurate length measuring system has been develope by a modified Michelson interferometer. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. Resolutioin of .lambda./40, 16 nm, was achieved from the discrete length measuring system. In order to obtain a resoltuion of 1.mu.m a decimalizing module was designed for the 0.016.mu.m resolution system. The refractive index of the ambient air was calibrated on the decimalizing module through the Edlen's formula. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measruements.

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Video Rate Image Signal Processing for Optical Coherence Tomography (광학 영상기를 위한 실시간 영상 신호 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 나지훈;이병하;이창수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is high resolution imaging system which can see the cross section of microscopic organs in the living tissue. In this paper, we analyze the relation between the light source and the resolution of modulated signal in Michelson interferometer. We construct 1-D OCT signal processing hardware such as amplifiers, filters, and demodulate electronic signals from the photo detector. In order to get 2-D OCT image, the synchronization among optical delay line, sample stage and A/D converter is dealt with. In experiments, we verify analog and digital signal processing blocks which apply to the stacks of glasses. Finally we aquire high resolution 2-D OCT image with respect to the onion tissue. We expect that this result can be applied to the medical instrument through performance improvement.

Design of Precision Position Measuring System using Laser Interferometry (광간섭법을 이용한 정밀 위치측정 시스템 설계)

  • 김진상;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1997
  • A laser mesurement system, a modified Michelson interferometer,which can accurately measure high speed length and position of servomechanisms by detecting a phase shift in the measurement beam using an optical interference was developed. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. The refractive index of the ambient air was calibrated through the Edlen's formula. The system achieved a resolution of .lambda./40,16nm, a maximum allowable measurement speed of 600 mm/sec, and a length measurement range of 1500mm. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measurements

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High resolution linear scale using collimated LASER (레이저를 이용한 광학식 리니어 스케일의 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창;정경민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear scale greatly affects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement, the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper, we propose a linear scale that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear scale is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase differences of 0, $\pi$ /4, $\pi$ /2, 3 $\pi$ /4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of - quadratic photo diode, A, B,$\overline{A}$ and $\overline{B}$ are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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The Fabrications of Michelson Interferometer Sensor Using Side Polished Fiber (측면 연마된 광섬유를 이용한 마이켈슨 간섭계 센서 제작)

  • Lee, Sang-Pil;Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yun, Young-Kab;Cho, Seung-Yong;Lee, Hyoun-Yong;HwangBo, Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2006
  • 굴절률 등을 측정하기 위한 광센서로 이용하기 위해 광섬유 형태의 마이켈슨 간섭계와 측면 연마된 광섬유를 결합한 구조를 제안하였고, 이를 제작 및 특성 평가하였다. 마이켈슨 간섭계 구성은 광 파워 분기비가 50:50인 광커플러와 센서부로 사용하기 위한 측면 연마한 광섬유를 이용하였다. 그리고 광섬유의 끝단에는 거울 역할을 하도록 은(Silver)을 증착하여 구성하였다. 광섬유 형태의 마이켈슨 간섭계 센서의 센서부 표면에 굴절률 용액을 이용하여 광학적 특성을 평가하였다.

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Design and Analysis of Displacement/Length Measuring System Using Laser Interferometry (광간섭법을 이용한 변위/길이 측정시스템의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, S.C.;Chung, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1997
  • A laser measurement system, a modified Michelson interferometer, which can accurately measure high speed length and displacement of servomechanisms by detecting a phase shift in the measurement beam using an optical interference was developed. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. The refra- ctive index of the ambient air was calibrated through the Edlens formula. The system achieved a resolution of /40, 16nm, a maximum allow-able measurement speed of 600nm/sec, and a length measure- ment range of 1500 mm. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measurements.

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Low-coherence non-scanning michelson interferometry using visible broadband light source (가시광 영역의 저간섭성 광원을 이용한 마이겔슨 간섭계)

  • 송민호;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1996
  • A new pathlength deviation detection technique which is composed of michelson interferometer is described and verified experimentally. The technique uses a sub-threshold biased visible laser diode of 20$\mu$m coherence length as a low-coherent light source. And for zeroth-order fringe(which is the largest among fringes) identification we used a piezoelectric transducer with a large modulation smplitude, which enables without the need of constant velocity scanning, to distinguish reflection surfaces separated by more than 10$\mu$m with a resolution of less than half-wavelength.

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