• Title/Summary/Keyword: Michelson Interferometer

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Integrated-optic sensors in glass (유리집적 광 센서)

  • 형창희;김종헌
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 유리 집적광센서의 제작에 적합한 유리재료들의 종류와 특성을 설명하였으며, 이들 유리의 종류에 맞도록 개발되어진 제작기술 중에서 이온교환(Ion exchange)방법과 silica-on-silicon(SOS)방법을 소개하였다. 그리고 이러한 공정기술을 이용하여 제작되어진 유리 집적광센서 중에서 물체의 거리를 측정하기 위한 마이클슨 간섭계(michelson interferometer)와 물질의 농도를 측정하기 위한 화학센서(chemical sensor)들을 소개하였다.

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Development of Optic Balance Using Interference of Light (빛의 간섭 구조를 이용한 광 저울 개발)

  • Choi, Hoon;Park, Kyoung-Su;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical balance using a Michelson Interferometer structure. The frequency of the interference signal is changed nonlinearly related with a weight to be measured, and this frequency change is processed by a processor to give a measured weight. Several measurements were performed and the good results were obtained with the fluctuation of about 1g.

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Development and performance test of a complex laser interferometer for simultaneously measuring displacement and 2-D angles (변위 각도 동시 측정용 복합 레이저 간섭계의 제작과 특성 분석)

  • Kim J.W.;Kim J.A.;Kang C.S.;Eom T.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2005
  • A compact linear and angular displacement measurement device was developed by combining a Michelson interferometer and an autocollimator to characterize the movement of a precision stage. A Michelson interferometer and an autocollimator are typical devices for measuring linear and angular displacement, respectively. By controlling the polarization of reflected beam from the target mirror of the interferometer, some part of light was retro-reflected to the light source and the reflected beam was used for angle measurement. The interferometer and the autocollimator use the same optic axis and the target mirror can be easily and precisely aligned orthogonal to the optic axis by monitoring the autocollimator s signal. The autocollimator was designed for angular resolution of 0.1 arcsec and dynamic range of 60 arcsec. The nonlinearity error of interferometer was minimized by trimming the gain and offset of the photodiode signals. Through the experiments, we evaluate the performance of measurement device and discuss its applications.

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A Study on the Interferometer Configuration for Improvement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Optical Coherence Tomography System (OCT 시스템의 SNR 향상을 위한 간섭계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Kuk;Park, Yang-Ha;Chang, Won-Suk;Oh, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2004
  • As a noninvasive imaging method, optical coherence tomography system has been extensively studied because it has some advantages such as imaging of high resolution, low cost, and compact size configuration. In order to improve the SNR of OCT system, two types of interferometers were configured and then, we compared simulation with measurement of reference sample. In the OCT system is configured with Michelson interferometer, the contrast of cross-sectional image is reduced with low SNR detection which is due to loss of feedback interference signal from light source part. Also, in order to image measured data with real time, image processing program is constructed. From results of simulation, it is confirmed that improved Michelson interferometer is improved about 10[dB] with a 50 : 50 fiber coupler. And from the measurement of reference sample, about 5[dB] is improved with a 50 : 50 fiber coupler. It is confirmed that the OCT system is configured with the improved Michelson interferometer which has a good distinctive cross-sectional image due to higher contrast.

Coherence Studies of Photons Emitted from a Single Terrylene Molecule Using Michelson and Young’s Interferometers

  • Yoon, Seung-Jin;Trinh, Cong Tai;Lee, Kwang-Geol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2015
  • Coherence length (time) is a key parameter in many classical and quantum optical applications. Two interferometers – Michelson and Young’s double-slit – are used to characterize the temporal coherence of single photons emitted from single terrylene molecules. For quantitative analysis, a dispersion-related distortion in the interference pattern of a Michelson interferometer is carefully corrected by a simple dispersion compensation. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that Young’s interferometer can be used in temporal coherence studies at the single photon level with high accuracy. The pros and cons of the two systems are discussed. The measured coherence lengths in the two systems are consistent with one another under the self-interference interpretations.

Recording and Reconstruction of large object area by using Reflection type Digital Holography Microscope System (반사형 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경 시스템에서의 조사면적 및 재생면적의 확대기록)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Cho, D.;Yoon, Seon-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2006
  • A modified Michelson interferometer type digital holography microscopy system is developed. There is a problem about recording and numerical reconstruction area at the microscopy application of Michelson type interferometer structure in the digital holography field. In this paper, to overcome this problem, we developed a new reflection type digital holography microscope system and increased recording and numerical reconstruction area of target object.

Detection of Elastic Waves Using Stabilized Michelson Interferometer (광로차 보상회로가 부착된 마이켈슨 간섭계에 의한 탄성파 신호검출)

  • Kim, Y.H.;So, C.H.;Kwon, O.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1994
  • The stabilized Michelson interferometer was developed in order to measure micro dynamic displacement at the surface of solids due to elastic wave propagation. The stabilizer was designed to compensate light path disturbances using a reference mirror driven by piezoelectric actuator. Using stabilizer, the effect of external vibration was reduced and the quadrature condition was satisifed. As the results, the output of photodetector had maximum sensitivity and linearity. The minimum detectable displacement was 0.3nm at the band width of 10 MHz. The epicentral displacements due to the glass capillary breaks and the steel ball drop impact were measured using the developed interferometer and the results were compared with the calculated one.

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A Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Multi-Stress Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines (하이브리드 광섬유 센서 시스템을 이용한 풍력발전기의 다중물리량 상태감시)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.

Ultrasensitive laser interferometer for precision measurement of small vibration displacement (고감도 레이저 간섭계를 이용한 미소 진동 진폭의 정밀측정)

  • 서상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 1988
  • Small vibration displacements may be measured by optical interferometers, based on the Michelson method. The standard Michelson interferometer works well when the mirror displacements are relatively large compared to the optical wavelength. But it does not work for displacements less than approximately a quater of optical wavelength. Several multiple reflection laser interferometers, simply modified standard Michelson interferometer, have been developed to decrease the minimum detectable limits. Among these a relatively simple and easy multiple reflection system is used to measure the small vibration displacements. This multiple reflection system is constructed with a right angle prism and a convex lens. Therefore this system makes it possible to measure a vibration displacement of the small area on the vibrating structure. The fringe interpolation method and curve fitting method are used to determine accurately the small vibration displacements from the measured interference fringe patterns. Also computer simulation technique is used to check the accuracies of these method. According to the results of the computer simulation technique, the curve fitting method is more accurate than the fringe interpolation method. The optically measured results are in good agreement with those of the standard accelerometer with high accuracy and it is possible to measure the peak vibration displacement as small as 9.01nm using multiple reflection system and curve fitting method.