• 제목/요약/키워드: Mg-Zn alloys

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급냉응고에 의한 Mg-5wt%Zn 합금의 결정립 미세화 (Grain Refinement of Mg-5wt%Zn Alloy by Rapid Solidification Process)

  • 김연욱;이은종;허보영
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 1997
  • In spite of the fact that magnesium has low density and good machinability, its applications are restricted as a structural engineering material because of the poor strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance of the conventional ingot metallurgy alloys. Such properties can be improved by microstructural refinement via rapid solidification processing. In this study, Mg-5wt%Zn alloys have been produced as continuous strips by the melt overflow technique. In order to evaluate the influence of the cooling rate on the grain refinement and mechanical properties, seven different thickness strips were produced by means of controlling the speed of the cooling wheel. Then the microstructual observations were undertaken with the objective of evaluating the grain refinement as function of the cooling rate. The tremendous increase in hardness of Mg-Zn alloy was mainly due to the refinement of the grain structure by the effect of rapid solidification. The formation of intermetallic phases on the grain boundaries may have a positive effect on the corroion resistance. Therefore, despite competition from many other developments, the rapid solidification process emerges as a valuable method to develop superior and commercially acceptable magnesium alloys.

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-Y-Yb Alloys Produced by Consolidation of Rapidly Solidified Ribbons

  • Sakamoto, Yoshihito;Yamasaki, Michiaki;Kawamura, Yoshihito
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1045-1047
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    • 2006
  • Fabrication of $Mg_{95.75}Zn_1Y_3Yb_{0.25}$ bulk alloy has been performed through the consolidation of rapidly solidified ribbons. The $Mg_{95.75}Zn_1Y_3Yb_{0.25}$ bulk alloy exhibited excellent mechanical properties, high tensile yield strength of 530 MPa, and large elongation of 3 %. Microstructure of the alloy was characterized by equiaxed fine grains that consist of -Mg, long period ordered (LPO) structure phase, and $Mg_5RE$-type cubic compound. The strengthening of the alloys may be due to fine grains with LPO structure phase and $Mg_5RE$-type compound.

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AZ계 마그네슘 합금의 열간 정수압 압출특성 연구 (The Characteristics of Hot Hydrostatic Extrusion of AZ Magnesium Alloy)

  • 윤덕재;유봉선;임성주;김응주
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2008
  • Extrusion characteristics of Mg alloys were studied experimentally. The Al-Zn-Mg alloys, AZ31, AZ6l, AZ80, and AZ91 were extruded with hot hydrostatic extrusion process. The hydrostatic process was efficient to reduce surface friction and extend steady state region in extrusion which made it more convenient to examine deformation behavior of the alloys avoiding the disturbance caused by temporary contact state between billet and die, and billet and container. High pressure was cooperative to expand forming limit of the alloys which were applied on the billet during the extrusion process. Extrusion limits were traced in temperature and extrusion speed domain with changing composition of the alloying elements. Effects of process parameters on extrusion load and microstructure evolution were investigated also.

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Mg-Sn-Al-Zn 합금을 적용한 컨트롤암의 정강도 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of the Static Strength of a Mg-Sn-Al-Zn Alloy Used for an Automotive Control Arm)

  • 이상익;김병민;임성곤;이정환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2016
  • Magnesium(Mg) alloys have been evaluated as replacements for steel or aluminum parts in the automobile industry because of the fuel economy they can provide through reducing weight. The application of Mg alloys has been limited due to its low formability at room temperature, which results from a small number of active slip systems. In the current study, an extruded TAZ711(Mg-7Sn-1Al-1Zn) alloy was warm forged into an automotive control arm to evaluate its formability at various forging temperature. Warm forging was conducted at temperatures of 200, 250, 350 and 450℃. Static strength evaluation was performed on the as-forged specimen at 250℃. The results showed good static strength.

Thixomolding 공정으로 제조된 Mg-xAl-yZn계 마그네슘 합금의 미세조직과 기계적 물성에 미치는 Ti 첨가 영향 (Effects of Ti Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-xAl-yZn Magnesium Alloys by Thixomolding Process)

  • 박성현;장호승;이지호;박노진;오명훈
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2019
  • The microstructural features and relative room temperature mechanical properties were investigated in various compositions of Mg-xAl-yZn alloys by thxiomolding process. The microstructure was composed of ${\alpha}$-Mg particles and mixture of ${\alpha}$-Mg and ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ eutectic phase. The amount of ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ eutectic phase in mixture was increased with increasing Al and Zn contents without grain refinement. After adding Ti content, however, the morphology of ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ eutectic phase transformed from net-like to discontinuous shape and the average grain size reduced. To determine the relationship between microstructural features and their mechanical properties, a tensile test was performed at room temperature. As a result, it was found that the mechanical properties were improved in all of Ti contained alloys due to increased elongation and the mechanisms are discussed in terms of microstructural evolution.

냉간압연된 Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe-0.5Mn계 합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 (Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Cold-Rolled Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe-0.5Mn System Alloy)

  • 조상현;이성희
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2020
  • The annealing characteristics of cold-rolled Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe-0.5Mn alloy, newly designed as an automobile material, are investigated in detail, and compared with those of other aluminum alloys. Using multi-pass rolling at room temperature, the ingot aluminum alloy is cut to a thickness of 4 mm, width of 30 mm, and length of 100 mm to reduce the thickness to 1 mm (r = 75 %). Annealing after rolling is performed at various temperatures ranging from 200 to 500 ℃ for 1 hour. The specimens annealed at temperatures up to 300 ℃ show a deformation structure; however, from 350 ℃ they have a recrystallization structure consisting of almost equiaxed grains. The hardness distribution in the thickness direction of the annealed specimens is homogeneous at all annealing temperatures, and their average hardness decreases with increasing annealing temperature. The tensile strength of the as-rolled specimen shows a high value of 496 MPa; however, this value decreases with increasing annealing temperature and becomes 338 MPa after annealing at 400 ℃. These mechanical properties of the specimens are compared with those of other aluminum alloys, including commercial 5xxx system alloys.