• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mg-Al-Zn 합금

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The Aging Behaviors and Mechanical Properties of Mg-9Al-2Zn Alloy Fabricated by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법에 의해 제조된 Mg-9Al-2Zn합금의 시효거동 및 기계적 성질)

  • Gang, Min-Cheol;Kim, In-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 1997
  • 용탕단조법에 의해 제조된 Mg-9AI-2Zn 합금을 미세조직관찰, 미소경도측정, 인장시험 등을 행하여 시효거동과 기계적 성질을 조사하였다. 용탕에 가압을 한 결과 주조결함이 제거된 미세한 주조조직을 얻었으며 미세조직은 초정 $\alpha$(Mg 고용체), 과포화고용체 $\alpha$상 및 $\beta$(Mg$_{17}$AI$_{12}$)화합물의 3가지 상으로 구성되어 있었다. 16$0^{\circ}C$및 20$0^{\circ}C$에서 시효열처리한 결과 $\beta$석출물에 의한 피크 경도값이 나타났으며 피크경도에서의 석출물의 형태는 lamella 형태의 불연속 석출물이 대부분이었고 과시효에 따라 불연속석출물의 조대화와 함께 연속석출물의 분율이 증가하였다. 용탕단조방법에 의해 제조된 Mg-9AI-2Zn 합금의 인장특성은 인장강도 261.4MPa, 연산율 7.6%로서 상용 AZ 92 합금보다 인장강도 및 연신율에서 우수한 기계적 성질을 가졌는데 이는 Zn의 고용강화 및 용탕의 가압에 의한 효과였다.다.

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Effects of Zn and Mg Amounts on the Properties of High Thermal Conductivity Al-Zn-Mg-Fe Alloys for Die Casting (다이캐스팅용 고열전도도 Al-Zn-Mg-Fe 합금의 특성에 미치는 Zn 및 Mg 첨가량의 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Lim, Young-Suk;Shin, Je-Sik;Ko, Se-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • The effects of Zn and Mg amounts on the solidification characteristics, microstructure, thermal conductivity and tensile strength of Al-Zn-Mg-Fe alloys were investigated for the development of high thermal conductivity aluminium alloys for die casting. Zn and Mg amounts in Al-Zn-Mg-Fe alloys had a little effect on the liquidus / solidus temperature, the latent heat for solidification and the fluidity of Al-Zn-Mg-Fe alloys. Thermo-physical modelling of Al-Zn-Mg-Fe alloys by JMatPro program showed $MgZn_2$, AlCuMgZn and Al3Fe phases on microstructure of their alloys. Increase of Zn and Mg amounts in Al-Zn-Mg-Fe alloys resulted in gradual reduction of the thermal conductivity of their alloys. Increase of Mg amounts in Al-2%Zn-Mg-Fe alloys had little effect on the tensile strength of their alloys, but increase of Mg amounts in Al-4%Zn-Mg-Fe alloys resulted in steep increase of the tensile strength of their alloys.

Variation of Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg Alloys with the Addition of Si, Mn, and Zn (합금원소 Si, Mn, Zn 첨가에 따른 Al-Mg 합금의 유동도 및 기계적 성질 변화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Seong, Ki-Dug;Jun, Joong-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Tae;Jung, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2004
  • Effects of alloying elements such as Si, Mn, Zn on the fluidity and mechanical properties of high ductility Al-Mg based alloys were investigated. The fluidity of alloys was evaluated using a vacuum suction fluidity test, and Si addition was observed to increase the fluidity of AI-Mg binary alloys substantially while Zn somewhat decreased the fluidity. However, both the strength and ductility were significantly deteriorated by the Si additions. It was observed that a small amount of Mn addition to Al-Mg alloy increased the tensile strength effectively without losing much ductility but the effect of Zn addition on the strength was relatively small.

Microstructure and Properties of High Strength High Ductility Al-Mg-Zn Casting Alloy (고강도 고인성 Al-Mg-Zn 주조합금의 미세조직 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Ha, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2016
  • The typical microstructure of Al-5%Mg-2%Zn cast alloy mainly consists of an aluminum matrix with a small amount of AlMgZn 2nd phase. The secondary dendrite arm spacing and the grain size of the cast alloy tend to be inversely proportional to the section thickness of casting; however, the tensile properties cannot be said to be clearly related to the cast microstructure. After T6 heat treatment, the tensile strength of the alloy was enhanced significantly. TEM analysis results show that very fine AlMgZn precipitates were formed after the heat treatment. The corrosion resistance, measured according to the corrosion potential, was found to increase slightly after the conducting of heat treatment.

Optimum Fabrication Conditions and Reheating Characteristic of Semi-Solid Al-Zn-Mg-(Sc) Alloy by Inclined Cooling Plate (경사냉각판을 이용한 Al-Zn-Mg-(Sc) 반응고 합금 제조의 최적화 및 재가열 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Shim, Sung-Yong;Park, Hyung-Won;Lim, Su-Gun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2009
  • Optimum conditions for production of semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg alloy billets was carried out by the Taguchi design method. And, Al-Zn-Mg alloy billets contained Sc (free, 0.1 and 0.3 mass %) were fabricated at optimum conditions. Evolution of microstructure in semi-solid state was investigated through various liquid fractions, holding times and holding temperatures. The Al-Zn-Mg alloy billets reheated at $615^{\circ}C$ during 30min are grain growth and it was fractured due to increasing liquid fraction before quenching. And, during reheating up to $600^{\circ}C$, grain growth of Al-Zn-Mg alloy billets contained Sc (0.1 and 0.3 mass %) was not occurred in comparison with those of Al-Zn-Mg alloy without Sc. It was thought that $Al_3Sc$ phases have a pinning effect in grain boundary and Sc content of 0.1 mass% is able to inhibit grain growth effectively through reheating process.

Effect of Casting Temperature and Speed on Formation of Surface Defect in Al-8Zn-2Mg-2Cu Billets Fabricated by Direct-Chill Casting Process (수직 연속주조 공정으로 제조된 Al-8Zn-2Mg-2Cu 빌렛의 표면 결함 형성에 미치는 주조 온도와 주조 속도의 영향)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Yong-You;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Min-Seok;Euh, Kwangjun;Lee, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2021
  • 7000-series aluminum alloys are noted for their superior strength compared with other Al alloys, and their billets are generally fabricated by direct-chill (DC) casting. Surface defects in a DC-cast aluminum billet are mainly related to exudation and the meniscus freezing phenomenon, which are influenced by alloy compositions, casting speed, and casting temperature. 7000-series aluminum alloys have a wide freezing range during solidification, which makes it easy for casting defects to occur. In this study, we investigated surface defect evolution in casting billets of Al-8Zn-2Mg-2Cu alloy fabricated by a DC casting process. The billets showed "wavy" or "dotted" surfaces. The wavy surface was formed by meniscus freezing at a lower casting speed (200 mm/min) and temperature (655 ℃). In the wavy surface, refined dendritic cells were observed in a concave region due to the constitutional supercooling caused by meniscus freezing. Meanwhile, at a higher casting temperature (675 ℃), the dotted surface was formed by pore formation. In the dotted surfaces in the billet formed at a high casting speed (230 mm/min), an exudation layer was formed by the high metallostatic head pressure. The dotted region and the smooth region had a refined dendritic morphology and a columnar morphology at the exudation layer, respectively. This is attributed to the formation of gas pores in the dotted region.

Effect of Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-6Al-xZn (x : 1.5, 2.5) Alloys Fabricated by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조된 Mg-6Al-xZn (x=1.5, 2.5) 합금(合金)의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 시효의 영향)

  • Kim, Soon Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • This study has investigated the effect of aging treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-xZn(x = 1.5, 2.5) alloys fabricated by the squeeze casting process. The microstructures of as-squeeze cast were composed of pro-eutectic ${\alpha}$, super saturated ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}(Mg_{17}Al_{12})$ compound. Aged at both $200^{\circ}C$ and $240^{\circ}C$, Mg-6Al-xZn alloys showed the peak hardness due to the formation of ${\beta}(Mg_{17}Al_{12})$ precipitates. The discontinuous precipitates of the lamella type are predominant at $200^{\circ}C$ aging treatment, while the finely dispersed continuous precipitates were dominant at $240^{\circ}C$ aging treatment. Mg-6Al-xZn alloys fabricated by the squeeze casting process had the better combination of tensile strength and elongation compared to the conventionally cast alloys. As zinc contents increased, the tensile strength was increased by the solid solution strengthening effect of zinc.

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