• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.593-594
• /
• 1991

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제10권12호
• /
• pp.825-830
• /
• 2000

고분자막 습도센서의 감습재료로 사용하기 위하여 vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), methyl methacrylate (MMA) 그리고 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HPMA)의 여러 가지 조성의 공중합체를 합성하여, 이를 전극에 도포하고 N, N, N', N'-tetraethylene diamine으로 4차 암모늄화 시켜 최종 습도센서를 제조하였다. 상대습도에 따른 저항 변화를 측정한 결과, 공중합체에서 MMA의 조성이 증가하면 저항이 증가하였으며, HEMA의 도입은 친수성기의 작용으로 저항의 증가는 크지 않았으며 강습막의 기판과의 접착성은 크게 향상되었다 또한 VBC/MMA/HEMA=80/10/10의 경우 히스테리시스는 $\pm$2%RH 안에서 나타났으며, 온도의존성 계수는 -0.42~-0.46%RH/$^{\circ}C$이었다. 30%RH, 60%RH 그리고 90%RH에서의 저항 값은 각각 3.0M$\Omega$,,200k$\Omega$ 그리고 9k$\Omega$ 이었다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.249-258
• /
• 2013

화학사고 현장에서 운용하도록 개발된 휴대용 GC/MS의 적정 시료 주입방식 연구 및 장비의 분석방식별 성능평가를 실시하였다. 사고대비물질 69종 중 4종(methyl chloride, vinyl chloride, benzene, toluene)의 대상물질을 선정하였고, 성능평가용 표준시료는 한국표준과학원에서 제조한 인증표준물질(CRM)을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 1) 3가지(실린더, 백, 캐니스터)의 시료주입방식 중 백(bag) 주입방법이 가장 적합한 주입방법으로 판단되었다. 백(bag)의 재질이나 용량은 결과에 큰 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 도입 시료의 적절한 purge time은 Loop method와 Tenax method 모두 2분에서 가장 좋은 재현성을 보였다. 2) 휴대용 GC/MS에서 채택하고 있는 3가지 분석방식(sample loop, tenax concentration, carbopack concentration method)에 대한 대상물질의 재현성, 검출한계, 직선성 등의 성능평가 실시 결과 benzene, toluene과 같이 비교적 분자량이 큰 화합물은 Tenax 흡착관에, methyl chloride, vinyl chloride와 같이 분자량이 작고 휘발성이 큰 화합물은 carbopack 흡착관에 농축 분석하는 것이 더욱 재현성 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 1993

The possible tumor-promoting activities of sodium chloride (NaCl) and dimethyl itaconate (DMI), one of the quinone reductase inducers, were examined on stomach of male Wistar rats treated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). Administrations of NaCl and DMI after the initiation by MNNG resulted in various sized masses in the rat forestomach. Histopathologic studies showed that the combination of NaCl and DMI made an enhancing effect on the MNNG-induced carcinogenesis, resulting in papilloma in 5 weeks and squamous cell carcinoma in 20 weeks in submucosal area of forestomach. We also used an in vivo shortterm method for evaluating possible tumor-promoting activity with ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) as a marker. The markable inductions of the ODC activities by MNNG, NaCl, and DMI were found in the pyloric mucosa of rat stomach in time-dependent manners. A single administration of MNNG induced ODC activity up to 288 pmol $CO_2$/hr/mg protein at 24 hr after the administration. NaCl caused induction of ODC with a maximum of 179 pmol $CO_2$/hr/mg protein at 8 hr after the administration. ODC was induced up to 539 pmol $CO_2$/hr/mg protein at 16 hr after the administration of DMI. Additional treatment of NaCl and NaCl plus DMl caused 2 fold and 7 fold increases, respectively, in the ODC activity of the MNNG-alone group at 24 hr after the administration. These results suggest that NaCl and DMI have promoting activities in the rat gastric carcinogenesis initiated by MNNG.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2012년도 정기총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.18-18
• /
• 2012

Antioxidant is an important role to protect the human body against damage by reactive oxygen species. However, the excessive intake of such antioxidant is known to cause a serious poisonous influence on one's liver, lungs and circulating system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safe natural antioxidant. For the purpose of developing natural antioxidant and antibacterial, the antioxidant activity and antibacterial effects of various extract solvents from Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus L.) leaf were determined. In this study, the extracts of Artichoke leaf dried from solvent extraction were examined by means of DPPH free radical scavenging activity and ABTS free radical scavenging activity. The effect of free radical scavenging compared with $\alpha$-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid. In Artichoke leaf extract, evaluated by using DPPH and ABTS showed that the highest antioxidant activities were found to be in methanol extracts from DPPH radical ($IC_{50}$: $20.06{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$), ABTS radical ($IC_{50}$: $16.01{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$) and followed by ethanol > methyl chloride > ethyl acetate > n-Hexane. By using disc diffusion method, the antibacterial activity showed that the Artichoke leaf extract was found to be most effective against all of the tested organisms and the methyl chloride extract showed the most significant antibacterial effect against all of tests among 5 solvents extract, followed by ethyl acetate > n-Hexane > ethanol > methanol. As a result, optimal in antioxidant activity for Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus L.) leaf is methanol extract and for antibacterial effect is Methyl Chloride extract.

• 약학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.25-27
• /
• 1984

Some $\betha$-lactam antibiotics-penicillins and cephalosporins-were determined by gas chromatography (GC) with flame photometric detector (FPD) which was selective and sensitive to sulfur-containing compounds. Methyl ester derivatives of carboxyl group in $\betha$-lactam antibiotics were prepared using 0.5Mmethyl iodide in methylene chloride and were taken for gas chromatography with 0.9% or 0.6% QF-1 on Chromosorb WAW-DMCS. We have found that it is possible to determine methyl esters of $\betha$-lactam antibiotics by GC/FPD.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1993년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.46-51
• /
• 1993

Poly(vinyl chloride) was modified by reacting with sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate or N-methyl-N-carboxymethyldithiocarbamate to obtain crosslinked dithiocarbamated PVC(PMD, PSDC). In addition PSDC were substituted with metal ions of $Ma^+, Li^+$ and $Cs^+$. PLMD and PSDC were reacted with copper ions in alcohol or aqueous solution to produce chelate complexes of dithiocarbanated PVC, respectively(PMD-$Cu^{2+}$, PSDC-$Cu^{2+}$). PSDC was irradiated by ultraviolet light to enhance crosslinking(PSDC-UV).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.826-830
• /
• 1996

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) temperature studies were performed to examine the microstructural changes that occur in annealing process of the thin films of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PBu)/palladium chloride (PdCl2) complex. The disappearance of the infrared absorption intensities at 1640, 1418, 994 and 910 cm-1 signifies the consumption of 1,2-vinyl groups of 1,2-PBu. The progressive loss of unsaturation and production of methyl groups as a function of temperature were identified by the enhanced infrared absorption intensities at 1447 and 1375 cm-1. The loss of pendent carbon-carbon double bond is considered to involve both palladium-catalyzed addition reaction and thermally induced cyclization.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.115-120
• /
• 1969

1-naphthyl methyl halide와 halide ion간의 反應을 無水 acetone에서 反應 速度論的으로 연구하였다. Substrate의 softness가 현저하게 增加하면 halide ion의 nuclepphilicity가 dipolar solvent 에서도 一般的으로 $I^->Br^->CI^-$의 순서를 갖는다는 것을 보여주고 있다. Leaving group bromide일 때는 symbiotic effect에 의해서 reaction center의 softness가 증가하여 soft halide ion과의 反應이 커질 것이나 perihydrogen atom의 steric effect때문에 chloride일 때에 비해서 약간 감소하고 있다.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제23권
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 2017

We report on the dispersion state of partially reduced graphene oxide (PRGO) in organic solvents, namely methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene, and xylene, by controlling the carbon to oxygen (C/O) atomic ratio of the PRGOs. A two-phase solvent exchange method is also proposed to transfer PRGO from water to an aprotic solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone. We achieve relatively good dispersion in aprotic and non-polar solvents by controlling the C/O atomic ratio of the PRGOs and applying the two-phase solvent exchange method. There is an increase in the glass transition temperatures with the dispersion of PRGOs into amorphous polymers, in particular a $4.4^{\circ}C$ increase for poly(methyl methacrylate) and $3.0^{\circ}C$ increase for polycarbonate. Good dispersion of PRGO in a nonpolar polymer, such as linear low density polyethylene, is also obtained.