• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
• /
• pp.775-784
• /
• 2009

풍화된 엽리는 연장성이 크고 거칠기가 적어서 치명적인 활동면으로 작용할 수 있다. $\bigcirc\bigcirc$ 도로공사 현장에 발생된 대절토 사면의 붕괴는 엽리와 평행한 단층면의 활동에 의한 것으로 후기 풍화에 의해 단층면에 녹니석 점토 성분이 충진 되면서 절취에 의해 변경된 지반환경을 수용치 못하고 갑작스런 붕괴가 발생된 사례이다. 붕괴사면의 안정화 방안을 수립하기 위해서는 내부 엽리구조의 3차원 분포를 정확히 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하였다. 이를 위하여 사면에 격자 형태로 10개의 시추를 수행하였으며, 각 시추공에서 시추공영상촬영을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 15개의 단면에 투영하여 사면 내부에 분포하는 엽리, 절리, 단층의 3차원 배열을 분석하였다. 분석 방법으로는 측정된 시추공의 면구조를 절취면에 투영하기 위하여 개발된 Fracjection을 사용하였다. 투영분석 결과 평면에 투영된 엽리의 구조들은 엽리의 주향이 사면의 좌측으로 가면서 사면 내부로 깊어짐을 보여주고 있어서 사면의 우측에서 붕괴된 지질구조는 현 붕괴면 위치와 사면의 좌측 부분에 또 하나의 쐐기파괴 위험성이 존재함이 조사되었다. 전기한 지질 구조의 3차원 조사자료를 기초로 예상 활동면이 설정되었으며, 그 활동면을 기초로 한계평형 분석을 수행하여 현 사면의 경사 완화와 앵커 및 억지말뚝과 피암터널의 설계방안 등이 검토 되었다.

• 지질공학
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.11-26
• /
• 1997

한.독 국제공동연구를 통하여 현실화된 코아스캐너는 세계적인 현기술수준에서 독보적이라 할 수 있다. 발췌된 코아의 외형은 촬영되고 또한 디지털 데이터화 함으로써 다음과 같은 기대효과가 약속되고 있다. $\circled1$ 거의 완벽한 코아 외형복제는 바로 코아 보관에 따른 제반 문제를 극복할 수 있는 기틀을 마련하는 것이 되겠으며, $\circled1$ 재래의 시추주상도가 보여준 불확실성은 다각적인 분석기법 내지 다양한 도면화기법에 의해 크게 해소됨으로써 향후 지질주상도 작성을 위한 새로운 면모를 보여 주는 것이 되었다. 본 논문에는 상기 기법이 국내 변성퇴적암 코아에 응용되어 그의 효율설이 입증되고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제47권5호
• /
• pp.597-602
• /
• 2014

We determined the effects of starvation, water temperature, and water flow on the onset of metamorphosis in leptocephali of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. Leptocephali larger than 50 mm (ca. 200 days old) were reared in 10-L tanks under different feeding, water temperature, and water flow regimes. Fasted leptocephali metamorphosed earlier and faster than did the fed ones. Metamorphosis was faster in the high water flow tank (1.2 L/min) than in the tank with flow at 0.6 L/min. The duration of metamorphosis was slightly shorter at $26^{\circ}C$ than at $23^{\circ}C$. To conclude, starvation induced the metamorphosis of artificially produced leptocephali larger than 50 mm TL. Increased water flow and water temperature both appear to induce and shorten metamorphosis.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2006

To be design the slope, the area distributed the shale or mica schist which was metamorphosed by shale must carefully consider the stability. The shale has the detrital materials of which the grain size are 1/256mm and fissility. As the reason the slope of shale is always unstable by bedding slip and fissility but also the joint and fault. Mica schist is also another unstable rock for slope by schistosity, cleavage, axial plane of a fold etc. In general shale and mica schist contain the swelling clay minerals such as smectite, vermiculite and montmorillonite. These minerals make the slope unstable. At OO tunnel construction area for the rail way of the Kyungbu high speed train, the slope of mica schist is very unstable by the distribution phenomena of the discontinuous plane such as joints which are 1-5cm spacing and thrust and strike-slip fault. By the drilling core of this area, most RQD have 0-20%.

• 대한의생명과학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.187-197
• /
• 2009

Fingerprinting is a frontier technique that is the most frequently applied for human identification throughout the world. All citizens over 17 year old living in the Republic of Korea must be fingerprinted to obtain a certificate of resident registration. In Korea, for this reason, human identification through fingerprints has been far better developed and used efficiently both in crime scene investigation and in confirmation of an unidentified body. Scientific approaches have been made to accurately extract the metamorphosed fingerprints in various environments. Because most of the studies on fingerprinting have been accomplished with biometric techniques, researches on restoration of human dermal tissue and taking custody data after collecting fingerprints have been comparatively undermined. In this study, a newly innovative method for fingerprint extraction was developed using the polyester film with print powders and the high temperature-moisturizing method. Compared to the conventional fingerprinting method of paper with ink, minutiae numbers of fingerprints were greatly increased in polyester film with print powders after restoration of fingertips by high temperature-moisturization. This newly developed procedure would be an efficient fingerprinting technique which could be utilized in scientific investigation and in personal identification in the future. Furthermore, the new method for restoration and extraction of fingerprints are easy and inexpensive to practice for a number of human identification.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 1976

The basic rocks distributed in the Okchon paleogeosynclinal zone have been previously considered as intrusive in majority, but as sedimentary parensis in few variety. The present study is to find out some clues to conclude otherwise, if any, by clarifying 1) the nature and characteristics of the rocks, 2) type of the associated sedimentary rocks if any, and 3) their occurrence in related to regional geologic structure. The finding are as follows: 1) The basic rocks are identified and classified to hornblende gabbro, amphibolite, basalt and andesite (in part metamorphosed to meta-volcanics), green schist and peridotite(which appears in separate locality from the others). 2) Associated sedimentary rocks which appear to overlie the basic rocks are known as Kunjasan and Baekwhasan formations. The two formations are probably same, but been used differently by different authers at different localities. The rocks is exclusively consisted of cherty looking siliceous quartzite and some localitis it shows very calcarious nature. The formation seems to indicate a sort of pelagic siliceous sediments although it contain some pebbles. 3) The basic rock suites are always underlain by the same continuous, great thrust, which separates the Okchon paleogeosyncline zone from the neogeosynclinal zone in the area studied. The comparison of Okchon basic rocks suite to the ophiolite suites in other parts of the world indicates some similarity with which the writers suggested the probalility of Okchon basic rocks being ophiolites that occur along ancient geosuture line now represented by the great thrust.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2008

Larvae of the long-tailed clawed salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri, have a relatively long larval period, spending a year or more within the stream where they hatch; therefore, a well-established larval population could be critical for the conservation of adult populations. To study the population dynamics of long-tailed clawed salamander larvae, we surveyed a field population once or twice a month from September, 2005 to June, 2006, and determined the age of larval clawed salamanders collected from three different populations in October, 2004 using skeletochronology. The age of long-tailed clawed salamander larvae ranged from 0 to 3 years. New recruitment of larvae in the population primarily occurred in November, 2005, and mid-March, 2006. Larvae with a snout-vent length of more than 30 mm disappeared from the streams in September, 2005, suggesting that two to three year-old clawed salamander larvae metamorphosed during this period.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.463-477
• /
• 1992

The study area consists of sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Gyeongsang Supergroup, granitoid intrusives, and hornfelses around the granitoids. Granitoid intrusives occur in small stocks in Nijeon-ri, Uggogri, and Yul-ri area. The masses in Nijeon-ri and Uggog-ri are hornblende-biotite granodiorite, biotite granodiorite respectively, and Yul-ri mass is biotite granite. Surrounding sediments of these masses were thermally metamorphosed and contact aureoles were formed. The studied granitoids are considered to be formed by sequential crystallization-differentiation from calc-alkalic granitoid magma. Metamorphic minerals occurring in contact aureole are chlorite, actinolite, epidote, and biotite. Diopside and hornblende are observed in small amount in some lithology around contact aureole. The lithology of contact aureole is predominantly silty and sandy, and characteristic metamorphic minerals were poorly developed because of low temperature metamorphism. Low temperature in contact aureole could be deduced from the facts that the intrusions were small size, shallow depth, low temperature, and rare movement of volatiles from magma.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2019

This paper discussed the factors that necessitated information networking, types of networks, benefits of information networking, library information networking and the University of Port 0Harcourt library network initiatives. Information networking is a process of communication, exchange of ideas, resource sharing and collaboration between individuals, organizations, institutions and libraries and it is facilitated by ICTs and the internet for improved accessibility. It has been brought about by information explosion, rapid advancement in information communication technologies, inadequate funding and increased demand for quality information. Networks can be classified into local, national, regional, and international networks and are formed to serve different categories of user communities. Benefits of information networking include resource sharing, on-line conferences and participation in programmes at distant centers, collaboration among scholars in different countries. Communication flow through the internet, social media, and electronic mail. Library information networking started with the interlibrary loan which has metamorphosed into library consortia in which groups of libraries partner to coordinate activities, share resources and combine expertise. The University of Port Harcourt Library network initiatives started with an e-granary (a CD ROM) and the establishment of a local area network. The library subscribes to more than 10 electronic databases. Information networking has greatly improved the sharing of resources in acquisition and dissemination of information resources since no single institution can acquire the overwhelming number of information resources in their various formats.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.399-406
• /
• 2016

과학교육의 패러다임이 과학지식의 전달에서 '대중화'로 바뀌어 가면서 과학교육에서 시각적 도구를 활용한 커뮤니케이션 방식이 점차 중요해 졌다. 본 연구에서는 과학 커뮤니케이션의 시각적 도구로 "파타포(Pataphor)"에 대해 고찰하고, 그 역할과 유형을 제안하였다. 문학에서 '가상과 현실의 중첩' 이미지로 사용 되었던 '파타포'의 개념을 콘텐츠 디자인 관점으로 고찰함으로써, 파타포를 과학적 상상력을 토대로 현실과 형이상학적 유사성을 도출하거나 만들어 가상과 현실을 중첩시켜 표현하는 시각적 방법이라고 정의하였다. 또한 시각매체로서의 파타포의 역할을 도출하고, 파타포의 유형을 "현실 복제적 파타포", "현실 반영적 파타포", "현실 변형적 파타포", "인공 현실적 파타포"로 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 콘텐츠 제작 매체와 학습자의 콘텐츠 인지과정에 따른 파타포의 활용에 대한 구체적인 연구에 대한 필요성을 발견하고, 향후 이에 따른 파타포 활용 방법에 대해 연구를 진행하고자 한다.